①The Bird's Nest deserves ________(visit).

　　鳥巢值得參觀。 ②To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve ________(win).

　　說句公道話，我們得承認她應該獲勝。 注意：deserve不用于進行時態，且deserve doing＝deserve to be done，此時動名詞doing主動形式表示被動意義，該用法與need，want等用法相同。 ③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.

　　＝Those who break the rules deserve ________________(punish).

　　那些違反規定的人應受到懲罰。 答案　①to be visited/visiting　②to win　③punishing/punishment

　　5.accuse vt.控告，指控，譴責

　　[教材原句]Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court.

　　那個人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。 (1)accuse sb of sth/doing sth＝charge sb with sth 因……而指責某人 (2)accusing adj.譴責的；指責的 (3)accused n.(刑事)被告 (4)accusation n.[C]控告，起訴，譴責 ①The neighbour who was once charged ________ attempted murder accused me ________ playing my radio too loudly.

　　那位曾被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責我收音機聲音放太大。 ②The ________(accuse)look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal.

　　她責備的眼神中流露出一種被騙的神情。 答案　①with；of　②accusing 6.desire n.渴望，欲望 v.期望，渴望

　　[教材原句]Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.

　　導游需是獨立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。 (1)a desire for/ to do sth 對(做)……的渴望 a desire that...……的愿望[(should＋)動詞原形] (2) desire (sb)to do sth 希望(某人)做某事 desire that...希望[(should＋)動詞原形] ①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire ________(succeed).

　　盡管如此，她的勇氣和渴望成功的強烈愿望給世人留下了深刻的印象。 ②The fans of Li Youbin desired that they ________ his next movie soon.

　　李幼斌的影迷非常渴望觀看他的下一部影片。 ③He desires me to go abroad for further education.

　　＝He desires that I ________ abroad for further education.

　　他希望我能出國深造。 答案　①to succeed　②(should) watch　③(should) go 7.glare vi.怒視，瞪 n.怒視

　　[教材原句]I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.

　　我回頭瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。 【辨析比較】　glare at/glance at/stare at/look at glare at 意為“瞪眼；怒目而視”，強調敵對或威脅的態度

　　glance at 意為“匆匆一看，掃視；一瞥；瀏覽”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大體輪廓，或粗略地瀏覽

　　stare at 意為“目不轉睛地看，盯著，凝視”。表示由于害怕、深思或驚嚇而張大眼睛看

　　look at 意為“看(著)”，指把眼睛轉向目標

　　選擇以上短語填空 ①Don't ____________ your teacher like that.You deserved the scolding. ②In the West people think it's rude to ____________ a person. ③I am used to ____________ the students every time I step into the classroom. ④________ the blackboard，can you see the words clearly? 答案　①glare at　②stare at　③glancing at　④Look at 8.account vt.認為是；視為；總計有 n.說明；理由；賬目；報道

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，完形)I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.

　　我是一位新老師，我如實地描述了學生的學習情況。 account for 說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例 on account of 由于，因為 on no account 決不(放在句首時，句子倒裝) take account of/take...into account (＝take...into consideration) 考慮…… ①The gene they discovered today doesn't account ________ all those cases.

　　他們現在發現的基因無法解釋所有的病例。 ②We delayed our departure ________________ the bad weather.

　　由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。 ③On no account ________ tell him about our plan.

　　你決不能把我們的計劃告訴他。 【聯想歸納】表示“決不”的短語：還有 ④________ no way

　　　⑤________ no means

　　⑥________ no time

　　⑦________ no case

　　⑧________ no circumstances ⑨________ no condition

　　⑩________ no consideration 答案　①for　②on account of　③must you

　　④in　⑤by　⑥at　⑦in　⑧under　⑨on/under

　　⑩on 9.judge n.[C]法官，裁判員，評判員 v.判斷；斷定；評判

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，33) “You can't judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.

　　常言道：“人不可貌相。” (1)judge sb/sth (to be)...判斷某人/某物…… judging from/by...根據……判斷 as far as I can judge 據我判斷，我認為 (2)judg(e)ment n.[C][U] 判斷，判斷力 in one's judg(e)ment 依某人看來 ①________(judge) by/from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.

　　從他臉上的表情判斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。 ②In my ________(judge)，it's dangerous to fly in this weather.

　　依我看來，在這種天氣里飛行是危險的。

　　答案　①Judging　②judgement 10.devote vt.專心致志于，獻身于

　　[教材原句]But after 35 years of marriage，I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other.

　　但是經過了35年的婚姻后，我知道他們是很好的伴侶，并且彼此忠實。 (1)devote...to...把……獻給/奉獻于 be devoted to 致力于 (2)devoted adj.奉獻的，獻身的，忠誠的 (3)devotion n. 奉獻，奉獻精神 ①Li Lei is my________(devote)friend.Since graduation，he _________________improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to ________(raise) money to build more schools.His ________(devote)to his work moves the people deeply.

　　李雷是我忠實的朋友。畢業以來，他一直致力于改善當地人民的教育。除了教學，他還用大量的時間來籌錢用于建更多的學校。他對工作的奉獻深深地感動了人們。 ?②________ to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.

　　她獻身于科學研究，幾乎沒有時間照看自己的孩子。 【聯想歸納】英語中有很多由介詞to構成的短語，其后要接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。請補全下列短語。 ③________ to　④get ________ to

　　⑤get ________ to

　　⑥________ to

　　⑦be ________ to

　　⑧be ________ to

　　⑨be ________ to 答案　①devoted；has been devoted to/has devoted himself to；raising；devotion　②Devoted　③object

　　④used　⑤down　 ⑥contribute　⑦opposed ⑧devoted　⑨accustomed [短 語 點 撥] 1.end up結果為……，以……結束

　　[經典例句]He'll end up in prison if he's not careful.

　　如果他不小心，最后會鋃鐺入獄的。 end up doing sth 以……結束/告終 end up with 以……而結束(賓語常是主語的一部分) end up in 結果為，最終會，以……而告終(賓語是主語的結果) end up as 結果成為(職位) ①And whatever they end up ________(do)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal.

　　無論他們做什么，最終都會受益匪淺。 ②The party ended up ________ a pop song.

　　聚會最后以一首流行歌曲結束。 答案　①doing　②with 2.in terms of就某事來說，從某個角度來看

　　[教材原句]Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.

　　有一些(人)正在研究改善一個人的情商的可能性，特別是在“人際技能”方面，例如理解能力和溝通能力。 keep/be on good/bad terms with sb 與某人關系好/不好 in the long/short term 就長期/短期而言 come to terms with sth 遷就，順從；接受；適應 ①A 200-year-old building is very old ____________ American history.

　　就美國歷史而言，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 ②____________， it is necessary to be ____________ people around us，so we should learn to ____________ others.

　　從長遠來看，與周圍的人處好關系很重要，所以我們要學會遷就別人。 答案　①in terms of　②In the long term；on good terms with；come to terms with 3.can't help doing sth禁不住要做某事

　　[教材原句]I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

　　聽了這話，我禁不住笑了，然后邀請她到我的公寓匆匆喝了杯茶。 can't help (to) do sth 不能幫忙做某事 can not help but do sth 不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事 have no choice but to do sth 只能做某事 ①I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I can't help ________(clean)the room.

　　今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能幫忙打掃房間。 ②The last bus left.We could not choose but ________(walk)home.

　　最后一班公共汽車走了，我們別無選擇，只有步行回家。 答案　①(to) clean　②to walk [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...

　　另一方面，毫無疑問的是，低情商的人經常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題…… (1)There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…… (2)I doubt whether/if...我懷疑…… ①I doubt ________ we will make a profit out of it.

　　我認為我們不太可能從中獲利。 ②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.

　　＝There is no doubt ________ the success of our experiment.

　　毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。 ③There is some doubt ________ she will come on time.

　　她是否準時來有點讓人懷疑。 答案　①if/whether　②about　③whether 【名師點津】　當doubt用于否定句和疑問句時，后面的從句用that引導；用于肯定句時，后面的從句用whether引導。 2.[教材原句]I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.

　　我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

　　句中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的賓語從句。在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等接when/if 引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。 ①She won't like ________ if you arrive late.

　　她不喜歡你遲到。 ②He hates it ________ people use his bike.

　　他討厭別人用他的自行車。 答案　①it　②when Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·安徽，寫作)I'm so ________(感激)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 2.I'm at a loss for words.How dare you ________(控告) me of stealing? 3.*I feel a man like that __________(值得) looking after. 4.(2024·湖北，閱讀C)Approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique _____________(特點). grateful accuse deserves characteristics 5.(2024·安徽，30)David is ________(過敏)to animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 6.He had ________(獲得) himself a reputation for unfairness. 7.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，閱讀B)The last ________(證實) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900. 8.(2024·北京，閱讀A)The first thing he did was to find ________ (躲避處)from the freezing wind and snow. allergic gained confirmed shelter 9.*On the bus I always manage to ________(瞥一眼) at the headline in the newspaper. 10.If it were not for this _______________(缺點)，he is a fairly good teacher. 11.It was a great ________(寬慰) to find that my family was all safe. 12.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an __________(緊急情況). glance shortcoming relief emergency 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.*They show great ________(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. 2.He smiled with _____________(satisfy) when he won the race. 3.(2024·江蘇，任務型閱讀)Readers will ________ (association) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories. 4.This girl gave a vivid ____________(describe) of the event. 5.(2024·天津，閱讀B)This allows them to respond more ________________(appropriate)to the user. anxiety satisfaction associate description appropriately 6.It ___________(connection)computer networks all over the world. 7.The move from London was ___________(entire)unwelcome to her. 8.My brother __________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so __________ that I dare not measure _________ against him.(strength) 9.The old scientist is __________ to studying space，and the spirit of ________deserves learning from.He said he would go on ________ himself to the science field.(devote) 10.*Our country is an____________country so we must depend on ourselves; _____________and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent) connects entirely strengthens strong strength devoted devotion devoting independent independence 三、開心詞場

　　Mo Yan has gained worldwide admiration since he won 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature and his works are more popular with people around the world.In spite of this，he still devotes his time to writing and concentrates on realism writing.His strength is creating countryside characters.In a word，he deserves the prize.However，recently he felt upset, because some people used his name to make false advertisements.They were accused and punished at last. 【聯想·積累】 ?“值得”家族 ①deserve v. 值得 ②worth adj.值得 n.價值 ③worthy adj.值得的 ④worthwhile adj.值得做的 ?“看”之種種 ①look at 看；朝……看 ②observe 觀察；注意到 ③watch 觀察；注視 ④view 觀察；查看 ⑤glimpse 一瞥，一看 ?由anxious想到的 ①angry 憤怒的，氣憤的 ②happy 高興的，歡樂的 ③depressed 沮喪的，意志消沉的 ④surprised 驚訝的 ⑤bored 無聊的；煩人的；無趣的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的，慚愧的 ?識記以in-為前綴的高頻單詞 ①inability n. 無能，無力 ②incomplete adj.不完整的 ③inconvenience n.不便；麻煩 ④incredible adj.難以置信的 ⑤independent adj.獨立的；自主的 ⑥informal adj.非正式的 ?詞匯拓展 ①concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n.專心，專注 ②relief n.減輕，寬慰→relieve v.解除，減輕，緩和 ③accurately adv.精確地，準確地→accurate adj.精確的，準確的→accuracy n.精確，準確 ④judge vt.評判→judgement n.判斷，判斷力 ⑤predict vt.預言，預測→prediction n.預言，預測→predictor n.預言家 ⑥disability n.殘疾；無能→disable vt.使殘疾，使喪失能力→disabled adj.有殘疾的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ the other hand 另一方面 2.________ terms of 就某事來說 3.be willing ________ 愿意做某事 4.can't help ________ sth 禁不住做某事 5.________ be honest 說實話 6.end ________ 結果為……

　　on in to to doing up 二、短語填空 come up with；deal with；glare at；*concentrate on；*talk sb into doing sth；draw up；react to；be devoted to 1.With the world changing fast，we have something new to ____________ all by ourselves every day. 2.Her life ______________ caring for the sick and needy. 3.Having failed my French exams，I decided to ____________ science subjects. deal with was devoted to concentrate on 4.The poor woman just stood there ____________ the pickpocket. 5.How did you ____________ the good idea that we could escape being punished? 6.He was assigned to ____________ a plan for the project. 7.How do you ____________ this modern artist's paintings? 8.She managed to ____________ him ____________ quitting smoking. glaring at come up with draw up react to talk into 【聯想·積累】 ?歸納表示“專心致志于……”的短語 ①be absorbed in 專心于；全神貫注于 ②be occupied in 使從事于；使忙于 ③be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 ④apply oneself to 致力于；專心于 ⑤put one's heart into 全心全意投入 ⑥fix/focus one's attention on 集于注意力于 ⑦concentrate on 全神貫注于 ?“說服某人做/不做某事”的表達方式個個清 ①talk/argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 ②talk/argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 ③persuade sb(not) to do sth 說服某人(不)做某事 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little/no doubt that...毫無疑問……)

　　另一方面，毫無疑問的是，低情商的人經常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題……

　　[仿寫]_________________________(毫無疑問)Chinese people get richer and richer. There is little/no doubt that 2.*I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(have sb/sth doing...讓……一直做……)

　　今天中午飯時我看見她流著淚，其中的一位老師給了她一個擁抱。

　　[仿寫]His mother ________________(一直讓他學習) at home the whole morning. had him studying 3.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(it作形式賓語)

　　我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

　　[仿寫]________________(我討厭)when you make me laugh，even worse when you make me cry. I hate it 4.*I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.(the＋比較級，the＋比較級 越……越……)

　　我變得越來越心煩意亂，當然，我的情緒越壞我就越難集中注意力。

　　[仿寫]____________(越早)you start，___________(越快)you'll be back. The earlier the sooner 【聯想·積累】 ?have用法全覆蓋 (1)have sb doing 使某人做某事，表示事情還在進行當中 (2)have sb do 使某人做某事，表示事情準備進行 (3)have sth done 要完成某事，表某事已經完成或者可能完成 (4)have sth to do 有某事要做，表事情還沒做