說明

　　see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb.+ doing sth. 看到/注意到/聽到/觀察到某人做某事 例句

　　The girl saw the thief stealing the woman’s purse. 這女孩看見那個小偷在偷那婦女的錢包。 仿寫

　　我昨晚看見他在跟她談話。

　　I _______________ with her last night.

　　saw him talking 3. be used to do… 被用來做…… 例句

　　Computer is being used to solve many difficult scientific problems. 電腦被用來解決很多困難的科學問題。 原句

　　Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我們的皮毛 備用來做像你一樣的人的毛衣。(B2P26)

　　聯想 sb. be used to doing sth. 某人習慣于做某事

　　sth. be used to do…某物被用來做……

　　used to do sth. 過去常做某事 仿寫

　　他過去常和朋友們一起玩，而現在他已經習慣于獨處了。

　　He ____________with his friends，but now he _______________ alone.

　　is used to staying

　　used to play 4. some...others... 一些……另一些…

　　too ...to... 太……而不能…… 原句

　　Some ... Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人認為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生活不下去了。(B2P30) 例句

　　Some people think this problem is nothing， but others think it is too difficult to solve. 有些人認為這個問題不值一提，而另一些人則認為這問題太難解決了。 仿寫

　　假期時, 有些人會去旅游, 另一些人則只是待在家里。

　　During holidays, ____________ would go travelling while ______ would just stay at home. others

　　some people 例句

　　My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟弟住在窗戶向南的房間里。 5. with+賓語+非謂語動詞賓補 原句

　　She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉過身來，一只羚羊一臉苦相望著她。(B2P26) 說明

　　該結構在句中除用作定語外, 還可用作狀語, 表原因、伴隨、方式等。常見的有： to do 主動, 將要發生的動作

　　doing

　　表示主動,正在發生的動作

　　done

　　被動或完成了的動作 with+賓語 +

　　⑴ 有很多作業要做, 我沒空陪媽媽去逛街。 ____________________________, I have no time to go shopping with my mother. 仿寫

　　根據漢語意思, 完成英文句子。

　　With a lot of homework to do

　　⑵ 鑰匙丟了, 他進不了家門。 _________________, he couldn’t get into his house.

　　⑶ 她住在那個亮著燈的房子里。 She lives in the house ______________ ________________.

　　With the key lost burning(定語)

　　with the light 6. 主句+so that…因此(結果)；以便(目的)

　　例句

　　I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功，免得考不及格。

　　用法

　　引導目的狀語從句時，從句的謂語常有can，could，may，might等情態動詞引導結果狀語從句時，從句謂語不用情態動詞。 仿寫

　　根據漢語意思完成英文句子。

　　⑴ 她早上起得早，目的是想成為第一個到達那兒的人。 She got up early in the morning _____ _________________________________ ________________________________. /in order that she could= so as to /in order to be the first to get there

　　so that (2) 珍妮已經知道這個消息了，因此她一點都不開心。 Jenny had already known the news

　　_______________________________. so that she was not happy at all 難句結構分析 原句

　　Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到遙遠的地方，在那里我可以找到為做這件毛衣提供毛絨的動物。(P26 B2) 分析

　　句中where引導一個______從句，修飾a distant land；在這個從句中又有一個that引導的______從句，修飾the animal。 定語 定語 Thank You ! 運用

　　(1) I would much appreciate___ if you could come to my party. it (2)We____________________________ _________________________________ _________________

　　(感謝你幫助我們).

　　appreciate your helping us / thank you for helping us /are grateful

　　to you for helping us 3. succeed

　　vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 繼任

　　例句

　　What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生動物保護要成功的話，我們必須要做些什么? succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

　　be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 搭配 運用

　　根據提示完成句子。 ⑴ The astronauts____________________ (成功返回) from the moon to the earth according to the plan.

　　succeeded in returning

　　⑵ He__________________ (接替他父親) as president of the company. succeeded his father 4. employ vt. 雇用; 利用(時間、精力等)

　　例句

　　The company employs 1,200 people.該公司雇用了1200人。 寫出下列詞語的漢語意思。 ⑴ employee n.

　　___________ ⑵ employer n.

　　___________ ⑶ employment n.

　　___________ ⑷ unemployment

　　___________ (5)the unemployed ___________ 派生 雇員，雇工 雇主 雇用;受雇 失業 失業的人 思考

　　研讀下列例句，歸納employ的常用搭配。 ⑴He was employed as a bus driver. ⑵ They employed her to look after the baby. ⑶

　　She employs her free time in sewing/ to sew. ⑷

　　He employed himself in (=was employed in /was busy) watering the garden. 根據以上例句，可歸納如下搭配。 ⑴ employ sb.___ … 雇用某人為……

　　⑵ employ sb. _____ sth. 雇用某人做某事 ⑶ employ sth._____________ sth. 利用某物干某事 ⑷ employ oneself in = be ___________ _____ 從事/忙于……

　　搭配 employed in as to do to do /in doing /busy 5. harm n.& vt.損害; 危害

　　例句

　　Hard work never did anyone any harm. 努力工作對誰都沒有害處。 搭配 do harm to sb. =do sb. harm對某人有害處 come to no harm 沒受損害 There is no harm in doing…做……是無害的 諺語

　　Harm set，harm get. 害人反害己。 運用

　　根據漢語意思完成英語句子。

　　⑴ 不妨一試。 There is no harm _________.

　　⑵ Our dog won’t_________ (傷害你).

　　in trying harm you 6. die out (指物種)滅絕; 火慢慢熄滅; 漸漸消亡 原句

　　As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結果這些瀕危動物甚至可能會滅絕。(B2P25) 例句

　　Many wild animals have died out in the past few years. 許多野生動物在過去幾年滅絕了。 die away 減弱(以致覺察不到)；淡化 die of 死于(饑餓；疾病) die from 死于(外界引起的) be dying for／to do sth. 渴望 聯想 (2) The young man’s grandfather died ___

　　(死于) a heart attack. (1) A great number of people died ______ (死于) the earthquake which broke out at midnight years ago.

　　from

　　of

　　運用

　　填入一個恰當的詞。 例句

　　Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing? 為什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危險？ 7. in danger (of)在危險中; 垂危 原句

　　Why are they in danger of disappearing？它們為什么會有消失的危險？(B2P25) in need of 需要 in honor of 紀念 (in memory of) in search of 尋找 in charge of 掌管；負責 聯想 運用

　　Although he was __________ (處于危險中) at the beginning, he finally was _____________ (脫離危險). in danger out of danger 例句

　　It is necessary for us to protect our eyes from sunshine. 有必要保護我們的眼睛免受陽光傷害。 原句

　　“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied. “我在防蚊蟲叮咬, ”它回答說。(B2P26) 8. protect…from／against…保護……不受…… (危害) 區別

　　prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 (1) People are becoming aware of the necessity _______________________ ______________ (保護環境免受污染).

　　(2) I tried many times to ___________ _____________________ (阻止他吸煙), but I failed at last. to protect the environment from pollution stop him from smoking prevent/keep/ 運用

　　根據提示完成下列句子。 原句

　　You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應該多加關注我們生活的熱帶雨林, 并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。(B2P26) 例句

　　The government should pay more attention to poor people’s need. 政府應該更加關注窮人們的需求。 9. pay attention to 注意 catch sb’s

　　attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　draw sb’s attention to sth. 吸引某人注意某事物 聯想 ⑴ The famous film star’s performance _________________________ (吸引了所有人的注意力).

　　⑵ As teachers, we should _________ ___________________________ (更加注意學生的反應) in classes. 運用

　　根據提示完成下列句子。 caught all people’s attention pay more attention to students’ reaction 原句

　　They lived on the earth tens of millions years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前, 恐龍就在地球上生活, 比人類的出現要早得多, 當時它們的前景好像也很安全。(B2P30) 10. come into being形成；產生 例句

　　Scientists have found out how the world came into being at the very beginning. 科學家們老早已經查明世界形成的原因。 聯想 come into effect 實施 come into use 投入使用 come into power 上臺執政 運用

　　用use, power或effect填空。 ⑴ The new law will come into ________ next week.

　　⑵ The new machines bought last month will come into ______ tomorrow.

　　⑶ The president of America has come into _______since 2010.

　　power effect

　　use 寫作句型仿寫 原句

　　Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛茜一直渴望著幫助瀕危野生動物。(B2P26) 1. long to do sth. /long for sth. 渴望做某事；渴望…… 例句

　　Mike has always longed to have a camera to record the beauty of nature. 邁克一直渴望著擁有一臺相機來記錄下自然的美麗。 ⑴ A great number of young people in the country _______________ (渴望城市生活). 仿寫

　　根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 long for city life

　　⑵ The students in our class _______ ___________________ (渴望上英語課). long to have English classes 原句

　　There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那里, 戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面帶憂郁的神色。(B2P26) 2. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事 話題9 生物保護 基礎知識自測 一、單詞識記

　　1. _________ n. 野生動植物 2. _________ n. 地毯 3. _________ n. 蚊子 4. _________ n. 昆蟲 5. _________ n. 收入 wildlife carpet mosquito insect income

　　6. __________ n. 事件; 事變 7. __________ n. 灰塵; 塵土; 塵埃 8. __________ n. 地域; 地帶; 地區 9. __________ vt. 檢查; 視察 10. _________ vt. 擦; 摩擦 incident dust zone inspect rub

　　11. ___________ v. 回答; 響應 12. ___________ vt. 影響; 感動; 侵襲 13. ___________ v. 減少;變小 14. ___________ adj. 遠的; 遠處的 15. ___________ vt. 包含; 包括 respond affect

　　decrease

　　distant

　　contain

　　二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生

　　1. ____________ vt. 保護

　　____________ n. 保護 protect protection 2. ___________ n.仁慈；寬恕

　　___________ adj.仁慈的；憐憫的

　　3. ____________ n. 重要性

　　____________adj. 重要的 importance important mercy merciful 4. __________ vi. 成功; vt. 繼承; 接任

　　__________ n. 成功

　　______________ adj. 成功的

　　______________ adj. 不成功的 succeed

　　success successful unsuccessful 5. _______ n. /vt. 損害; 傷害; 危害

　　__________ adj. 有害的

　　___________ adj. 無害的 harm harmful

　　harmless (B)靈活運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. The _________ (protect) of wildlife has become urgent because more and more animals are dying out.

　　在the…of sth.結構中, 需要一個名詞。 protection 3. Most of the students ___________ (success) passed the exam in the end. 修飾動詞passed, 故用副詞。 2. The ________ (mercy) king saved the poor old man. 修飾名詞king, 故用形容詞。

　　successfully merciful

　　4. The old man told his son that he should realize the ___________ (important) of saving. 在the…of sth.結構中, 需要一個名詞。 5. It is ________ (harm) to smoke too much.

　　作表語, 結合意思可知應填harmful。 importance

　　harmful

　　三、短語翻譯

　　1. ____________ 在危險中; 垂危 2. ____________ 如釋重負; 松了口氣 3. __________________ 突然笑起來 4. __________________ 注意 pay attention to

　　in danger (of) in relief burst into laughter 5. _________________ 形成; 產生 6. ______________ 按照; 根據…所說 7. _________ 滅亡; 逐漸消失 8. _________ 以至于; 結果 so that

　　come into being according to die out 9. _______________ 和平地；和睦地 10. _______________ 保護…不受… 11. _______________ 渴望做某事 12. _______________ 被用來做…… be used to do in peace protect ...from long to do sth. 四、語篇填空

　　Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. 1 _____most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. 2 _____ lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long 3 ______humans came into being and their future seemed secure 4 __ that time. There were many 5 _________ (difference) kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.

　　The

　　They

　　before

　　at

　　different

　　Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur 6 ______________ (discover) in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised 7 ________(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

　　was discovered

　　to find

　　Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an 8 __________ (expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 9 _______ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure 10 ____ and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. unexpected

　　Others

　　why

　　1. The

　　最高級前用the。 2. They

　　替代前句中的dinosaurs。 3. before

　　指在人類出現很久之前。 4. at

　　表示“在那時”是at that time。 5. different

　　在名詞kinds前作定語，用形容詞。 6. was discovered

　　主語與discover是被動關系，又與ago連用，可知用一般過去時的被動語態。 7. to find

　　在作表語和補語的形容詞后作狀語只能用不定式。 8. unexpected

　　指“突如其來的”事件。 9. Others