課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(十四)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　Kenya ranks (排名) top in human development in east Africa.However，Uganda ranks higher when poverty levels are considered，according to the United Nations’ 2011 Human Development Report.

　　The report，Overcoming barriers：Human Mobility and Development，gave Kenya a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.514，which gives the country a ranking of 147 out of 182 countries.Uganda got an HDI of 0.541 and a ranking of 157.When poverty is considered，the report ranks Uganda 91st among 135 countries，ahead of Kenya，which is ranked 92nd.

　　Between the year 2003 and the year 2010，Kenya’s HDI rose by 0.51 percent annually from 0.522 to 0.541 today.In the same period，Uganda’s HDI rose by 1.59 percent annually from 0.392 to 0.514 today.

　　The Human Development Index is used to measure the average development progress of a country and determines the ranking of the country as underdeveloped，developing or developed.This year’s HDI，from data collected in 2010，focuses on (聚焦于) the very large gaps in well-being and life chances that continue to divide our world.

　　By looking at some of the most basic aspects of people’s lives and opportunities，the HDI provides a much more complete picture of a country’s development than other data，such as GDP.

　　Each year since 1990，the Human Development Report has published the HDI which looks beyond the GDP to a broader explanation of well-being.This year’s Human Development Report focuses on migration (移居)．Kenya has a migration rate of 1.4 percent，Uganda 0.7 percent.

　　1．According to the report，when poverty is considered

　　.

　　A．Kenya is ranked 147th among 182 countries

　　B．Uganda is ranked 91st among 135 countries

　　C．Uganda is ranked 157th among 182 countries

　　D．Kenya is ranked 92nd among 182 countries

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，如果考慮到貧困的話，烏干達在135個國家中排在第91位。

　　2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

　　.

　　A．the HDI doesn’t give a true picture of a country

　　B．there are no people living in poverty in Uganda

　　C．both Uganda and Kenya have developed from 2003 to 2010

　　D．more people in Uganda move to other countries than in Kenya

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段的數據可知，烏干達和肯尼亞這兩個國家從2003年到2010年都有一定程度的發展。

　　3．Which of the following about the Human Development Index is NOT true?

　　A．It focuses on the economy of a country every year.

　　B．It measures the average development progress of a country.

　　C．It looks at the most basic aspects of people’s lives.

　　D．It helps people know better about a country’s development.

　　解析：選A。正誤判斷題。根據第四段最后一句及第五段內容可知，人類發展指數并不是每年都聚焦于經濟問題。

　　4．We would most probably hear this passage on a radio programme called

　　.

　　A．Health Report B．Economics Report

　　C．Agriculture Report D．Development Report

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。本文主要涉及烏干達和肯尼亞這兩個國家在人類發展指數上的提高，故可推斷出，在《發展報告》的節目里最有可能聽到這篇文章。

　　B

　　(2024·甘肅高三第二次診斷)Considering Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart，Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同種的)．Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.

　　However，there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage，but the overall impression is modern，with new buildings reflecting the country’ s youth.In contrast，the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.For many years，Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’ s back”，a reference to wool being the country’ s main money earner.However，it is no longer dominant (主宰的)．Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat，and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed，with a modest sense of humor.

　　Yet，contrary to widespread belief，very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788，Australia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles，today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australia’ s liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe，most notably Greeks，Italians，Poles and Germans.

　　The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a “mixture of nations” and although some racism exists，it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的歷史、人口及經濟結構的發展。現在的澳大利亞已經成為了多民族的混合體，其獨特的發展歷史使其成為了世界上最和諧的多文化國家。

　　5．What does the writer mean by saying “has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert” in the second paragraph?

　　A．The major population has a close relationship with the desert.

　　B．The fast-paced cities are just located by the desert.

　　C．The major population knows little about the desert.

　　D．The major population is familiar with the people living in the desert.

　　解析：選C。句意理解題。根據劃線部分所在句子“Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.”可知，幾乎百分之九十的人口住在沿海發達城市，對沙漠的了解越來越少。故選C。

　　6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The pace of life in the city is different from that in the country.

　　B．One third of people living in Australia come from Europe.

　　C．The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

　　D．Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

　　解析：選A。細節辨析題。根據第二段中的“In contrast，the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.”可知，與之不同的是，農村地區節奏更慢、更保守。故選A。

　　7．What used to be Australia’ s main money earner?

　　A．Wheat. B．Wool.

　　C．Tourism. D．Diamond.

　　解析：選B。細節辨析題。根據第二段中的“For many years，Australia was said to have ‘ridden on the sheep’ s back’，a reference to wool being the country’ s main money earner.”可知，多年來，澳大利亞被稱作‘騎在羊背上的國家’，說明了羊毛一直是這個國家主要的經濟來源。故選B。

　　8．We can infer from the passage that

　　.

　　A．nothing about Australia’ s colonial part in modern cities can be seen by visitors

　　B．tourism and wine making resulted in fast development in rural communities only

　　C．immigrants from Europe have brought racial problems

　　D．Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

　　解析：選D。細節辨析題。根據第三段中的“Australia’ s liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe，most notably Greeks，Italians，Poles and Germans.”可知，澳大利亞的民主戰后移民政策吸引了來自戰后歐洲的幸存者，主要是希臘人、意大利人、波蘭人和德國人；由第四段中的“The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.”可知，近些年來，政策的重點轉移后，今天的移民主要來自亞洲東南部。故選D。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　高中學習網 www.gkxx.comInterviewer：I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.

　　Alfred：Oh，yeah.

　　Interviewer: So tell us what 1.

　　(happen)．

　　Alfred：Walking alone on the beach，I heard someone 2.

　　(call) out for help.I looked up，and there on the headland was a little kid.He'd climbed up the cliff and was 3.

　　(stick)．

　　Interviewer：What did you do?

　　Alfred：My first thought was to help him，but he was crying，and it looked as 4.

　　he would fall at any moment.So I climbed up to get him down.It rained in the morning so the rocks were a little 5.

　　(loose)，and I almost slipped several times.I was beginning to think 6.

　　wasn't such a good idea to climb up there without getting help.I reached the boy，but I couldn't get him down.7.

　　，we were both stuck.

　　Interviewer：So what did you do?

　　Alfred：I yelled for 8.

　　.Pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.After about five minutes 9.

　　helicopter appeared overhead，and we were rescued.But for the help of others，we 10.

　　have been in serious difficulty.

　　答案：

　　1．happened。考查時態。句意：告訴我們發生什么事了。說明事情是在過去發生的，故用一般過去時。

　　$來&源：gkxx.com2．calling。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我聽到有人在大聲呼救。someone和call之間是主動關系，故用動詞的現在分詞形式。

　　3．stuck。考查語態。句意：他被困住了。be stuck“被困住”。

　　4．if/though。考查從句連詞。句意：……并且那時他看起來好像隨時都會掉下去。

　　5．looser。考查形容詞的比較級。句意：早上下了雨，巖石有點松動了。相比沒下雨時，巖石變得更松動了，故用形容詞比較級形式。

　　6．it。考查代詞。it此處作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。

　　gkxx.com7．Therefore/Instead。考查副詞。前后部分為因果關系。句意：結果我們倆都被困住了。

　　8．help。考查名詞搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。

　　9．a。考查冠詞。句意：大約5分鐘后，頭頂出現了一架直升機。表示數量“一架”用a。

　　10．would。考查情態動詞。句意：如果不是他們的幫忙，我們就會處于一個非常困難的境地。表示對過去發生事情的推測，用would have done。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　To be honest，drinking a lot was harmful to health.If you drink a lot for long time，your health might become worse and worse.Which we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are catching by the police，you will be serious punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no for wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to it.My focus is studying，but I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the citizen should follow the rule.

　　答案：

　　To be honest，drinking a lot

　　harmful to health.If you drink a lot for

　　long time，your health might become worse and worse. we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are

　　by the police，you will be

　　punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no

　　wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to .My focus is studying， I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the

　　should follow the rule.

　　Ⅳ.小寫作

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．在這個地區仍有一些家庭收入很低，生活在貧困之中。(income；poverty)

　　2．他們渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)

　　3．政府正在采取措施改變他們的生活。(take measures)

　　4．首先，所有的孩子都能受到教育；其次，政府努力促進經濟的發展，如發展旅游業。(educate；make efforts；development；tourism)

　　5．我們認為，人們都會達到或接近富裕的生活水平。(figure；be close to)

　　課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(十四)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　Kenya ranks (排名) top in human development in east Africa.However，Uganda ranks higher when poverty levels are considered，according to the United Nations’ 2011 Human Development Report.

　　The report，Overcoming barriers：Human Mobility and Development，gave Kenya a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.514，which gives the country a ranking of 147 out of 182 countries.Uganda got an HDI of 0.541 and a ranking of 157.When poverty is considered，the report ranks Uganda 91st among 135 countries，ahead of Kenya，which is ranked 92nd.

　　Between the year 2003 and the year 2010，Kenya’s HDI rose by 0.51 percent annually from 0.522 to 0.541 today.In the same period，Uganda’s HDI rose by 1.59 percent annually from 0.392 to 0.514 today.

　　The Human Development Index is used to measure the average development progress of a country and determines the ranking of the country as underdeveloped，developing or developed.This year’s HDI，from data collected in 2010，focuses on (聚焦于) the very large gaps in well-being and life chances that continue to divide our world.

　　By looking at some of the most basic aspects of people’s lives and opportunities，the HDI provides a much more complete picture of a country’s development than other data，such as GDP.

　　Each year since 1990，the Human Development Report has published the HDI which looks beyond the GDP to a broader explanation of well-being.This year’s Human Development Report focuses on migration (移居)．Kenya has a migration rate of 1.4 percent，Uganda 0.7 percent.

　　1．According to the report，when poverty is considered

　　.

　　A．Kenya is ranked 147th among 182 countries

　　B．Uganda is ranked 91st among 135 countries

　　C．Uganda is ranked 157th among 182 countries

　　D．Kenya is ranked 92nd among 182 countries

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，如果考慮到貧困的話，烏干達在135個國家中排在第91位。

　　2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

　　.

　　A．the HDI doesn’t give a true picture of a country

　　B．there are no people living in poverty in Uganda

　　C．both Uganda and Kenya have developed from 2003 to 2010

　　D．more people in Uganda move to other countries than in Kenya

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段的數據可知，烏干達和肯尼亞這兩個國家從2003年到2010年都有一定程度的發展。

　　3．Which of the following about the Human Development Index is NOT true?

　　A．It focuses on the economy of a country every year.

　　B．It measures the average development progress of a country.

　　C．It looks at the most basic aspects of people’s lives.

　　D．It helps people know better about a country’s development.

　　解析：選A。正誤判斷題。根據第四段最后一句及第五段內容可知，人類發展指數并不是每年都聚焦于經濟問題。

　　4．We would most probably hear this passage on a radio programme called

　　.

　　A．Health Report B．Economics Report

　　C．Agriculture Report D．Development Report

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。本文主要涉及烏干達和肯尼亞這兩個國家在人類發展指數上的提高，故可推斷出，在《發展報告》的節目里最有可能聽到這篇文章。

　　B

　　(2024·甘肅高三第二次診斷)Considering Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart，Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同種的)．Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.

　　However，there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage，but the overall impression is modern，with new buildings reflecting the country’ s youth.In contrast，the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.For many years，Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’ s back”，a reference to wool being the country’ s main money earner.However，it is no longer dominant (主宰的)．Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat，and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed，with a modest sense of humor.

　　Yet，contrary to widespread belief，very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788，Australia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles，today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australia’ s liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe，most notably Greeks，Italians，Poles and Germans.

　　The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a “mixture of nations” and although some racism exists，it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的歷史、人口及經濟結構的發展。現在的澳大利亞已經成為了多民族的混合體，其獨特的發展歷史使其成為了世界上最和諧的多文化國家。

　　5．What does the writer mean by saying “has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert” in the second paragraph?

　　A．The major population has a close relationship with the desert.

　　B．The fast-paced cities are just located by the desert.

　　C．The major population knows little about the desert.

　　D．The major population is familiar with the people living in the desert.

　　解析：選C。句意理解題。根據劃線部分所在句子“Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.”可知，幾乎百分之九十的人口住在沿海發達城市，對沙漠的了解越來越少。故選C。

　　6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The pace of life in the city is different from that in the country.

　　B．One third of people living in Australia come from Europe.

　　C．The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

　　D．Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

　　解析：選A。細節辨析題。根據第二段中的“In contrast，the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.”可知，與之不同的是，農村地區節奏更慢、更保守。故選A。

　　7．What used to be Australia’ s main money earner?

　　A．Wheat. B．Wool.

　　C．Tourism. D．Diamond.

　　解析：選B。細節辨析題。根據第二段中的“For many years，Australia was said to have ‘ridden on the sheep’ s back’，a reference to wool being the country’ s main money earner.”可知，多年來，澳大利亞被稱作‘騎在羊背上的國家’，說明了羊毛一直是這個國家主要的經濟來源。故選B。

　　8．We can infer from the passage that

　　.

　　A．nothing about Australia’ s colonial part in modern cities can be seen by visitors

　　B．tourism and wine making resulted in fast development in rural communities only

　　C．immigrants from Europe have brought racial problems

　　D．Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

　　解析：選D。細節辨析題。根據第三段中的“Australia’ s liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war-torn Europe，most notably Greeks，Italians，Poles and Germans.”可知，澳大利亞的民主戰后移民政策吸引了來自戰后歐洲的幸存者，主要是希臘人、意大利人、波蘭人和德國人；由第四段中的“The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.”可知，近些年來，政策的重點轉移后，今天的移民主要來自亞洲東南部。故選D。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　高中學習網 www.gkxx.comInterviewer：I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.

　　Alfred：Oh，yeah.

　　Interviewer: So tell us what 1.

　　(happen)．

　　Alfred：Walking alone on the beach，I heard someone 2.

　　(call) out for help.I looked up，and there on the headland was a little kid.He'd climbed up the cliff and was 3.

　　(stick)．

　　Interviewer：What did you do?

　　Alfred：My first thought was to help him，but he was crying，and it looked as 4.

　　he would fall at any moment.So I climbed up to get him down.It rained in the morning so the rocks were a little 5.

　　(loose)，and I almost slipped several times.I was beginning to think 6.

　　wasn't such a good idea to climb up there without getting help.I reached the boy，but I couldn't get him down.7.

　　，we were both stuck.

　　Interviewer：So what did you do?

　　Alfred：I yelled for 8.

　　.Pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.After about five minutes 9.

　　helicopter appeared overhead，and we were rescued.But for the help of others，we 10.

　　have been in serious difficulty.

　　答案：

　　1．happened。考查時態。句意：告訴我們發生什么事了。說明事情是在過去發生的，故用一般過去時。

　　$來&源：gkxx.com2．calling。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我聽到有人在大聲呼救。someone和call之間是主動關系，故用動詞的現在分詞形式。

　　3．stuck。考查語態。句意：他被困住了。be stuck“被困住”。

　　4．if/though。考查從句連詞。句意：……并且那時他看起來好像隨時都會掉下去。

　　5．looser。考查形容詞的比較級。句意：早上下了雨，巖石有點松動了。相比沒下雨時，巖石變得更松動了，故用形容詞比較級形式。

　　6．it。考查代詞。it此處作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。

　　gkxx.com7．Therefore/Instead。考查副詞。前后部分為因果關系。句意：結果我們倆都被困住了。

　　8．help。考查名詞搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。

　　9．a。考查冠詞。句意：大約5分鐘后，頭頂出現了一架直升機。表示數量“一架”用a。

　　10．would。考查情態動詞。句意：如果不是他們的幫忙，我們就會處于一個非常困難的境地。表示對過去發生事情的推測，用would have done。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　To be honest，drinking a lot was harmful to health.If you drink a lot for long time，your health might become worse and worse.Which we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are catching by the police，you will be serious punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no for wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to it.My focus is studying，but I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the citizen should follow the rule.

　　答案：

　　To be honest，drinking a lot

　　harmful to health.If you drink a lot for

　　long time，your health might become worse and worse. we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.If you drive after drinking，and are

　　by the police，you will be

　　punished.So we'd better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.As a teenager，I must say no

　　wine，as well as beer，for I'm easily made to be addicted to .My focus is studying， I won't drink even a little.What's more，drunk driving is forbidden in modern times，so all of the

　　should follow the rule.

　　Ⅳ.小寫作

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．在這個地區仍有一些家庭收入很低，生活在貧困之中。(income；poverty)

　　2．他們渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)

　　3．政府正在采取措施改變他們的生活。(take measures)

　　4．首先，所有的孩子都能受到教育；其次，政府努力促進經濟的發展，如發展旅游業。(educate；make efforts；development；tourism)

　　5．我們認為，人們都會達到或接近富裕的生活水平。(figure；be close to)