2024屆高考英語語法、詞匯綜合01

　　一、

　　1.“這些方法你最喜歡哪一個?”“一個都不喜歡。它們都比我想的要難。”

　　—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　【答案】None

　　2.世界銀行阻止在發展中國家興建公共交通這使得當地人的生活一點也不方便。

　　The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

　　【答案】anything but

　　【解析】anything but意為一點也不根本不。

　　The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.

　　【答案】destination

　　【解析】考查名詞。“目的地”應為destination。

　　4.許多人認為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴厲的處罰。

　　Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.

　　【答案】punishment

　　【解析】考查名詞。a severe punishment表示“嚴厲的處罰”。

　　5.自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發起了一場聲勢浩大的運動迫使政府對已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。

　　They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

　　【答案】campaign

　　【解析】campaign意為(宣傳)運動”。

　　(用介詞短語)

　　There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.

　　【答案】in favor of

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。in favor of“贊成”。for/approval of也可以表示“贊成”。

　　7.公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產量。

　　The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year.

　　【答案】by

　　【解析】by可用于表示程度和數量與increase連用意為增加了……。

　　.除了好玩以及鍛煉身體以外游泳也是一項非常有用的技能(用介詞短語)。

　　_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

　　【答案】Apart from

　　【解析】apart from意為除……以外(還)除……以外。

　　Although these states and their people are diverse, they share the _______ goal of _______development.

　　【答案】common, economic

　　【解析】考查形容詞。the common goal共同的目標。economic development經濟發展。

　　10.急劇增長的人口數量將給教育和公共福利帶來巨大的負擔也因此給社會穩定帶來負擔(用)。

　　The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability.

　　【答案】consequently

　　11.電影劇本《了不起的蓋茨比》忠實于原著的精髓這一點頗受大多數觀眾的賞。

　　The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.

　　【答案】faithful

　　【解析】be faithful to意為忠實于……”。

　　To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio.

　　【答案】pick up

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。pick up意為“接收(信號)，收聽(電臺)”。

　　13.然而，盡管已經發生了更多變化，但是政府還是被指控背叛了自己的選舉承諾。

　　However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.

　　【答案】betraying

　　【解析】考查動詞。betray“背叛”，注意介詞后用動名詞。

　　14.令我們感到失望的是校長把他的侄子列入有機會前往新加坡學習的候選人名單中。

　　To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.

　　【答案】include

　　【解析】include含有“把……列入……”。

　　.第一節上課必須前十分鐘到校的申明同時適用于教師和校長。

　　The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class_______ both teachers and the school headmaster.

　　【答案】go for

　　【解析】go for意為對……適用”go against違背，……作對對……不利

　　16.這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮吸引了全世界上數百萬人的關注。

　　_______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world.

　　【答案】The; the

　　屠呦呦被授予2024年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎,但是在此之前沒有人能想象到在醫學領域她會的。

　　Tu Youyou was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field.

　　【答案】was to play

　　【解析】由語境及“before that”可知想象”這個動作是發生在過去的而屠呦呦在醫學領域的”這個動作又是發生在想象”這個動作之后的因此使用過去將來時。

　　Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.

　　【答案】will make

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據漢語句意說明：姚明只是獲得提名資格，還沒有進入名人堂。因此，用一般將來時。故答案選C項。

　　19.正是玩游戲花了這個男孩太多的本應該學習的時間。

　　It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ learning．

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　D.

　　【答案】ought to have spent

　　【解析】ought to have done“本應該做卻沒有做”。

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　【答案】If they had known或Had they known

　　21.“杰克，看看你都做了什么。現在你理應已經完成了你的任務。抱歉李老師我會抓緊的。

　　—Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _______ your job by now.

　　—Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll hurry up.

　　【答案】to have finished

　　【解析】be supposed to do為固定短語意為理應做某事”。但語境中的時間狀語為“by now”表明此處應使用不定式的完成式to have done。be supposed to

　　22.根據記錄，英國接受家庭教育的兒童數量在近六年內增加了65%。

　　The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.

　　【答案】recorded

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作后置定語，修飾The number of children being home educated, record與其邏輯主語The number of children being home educated為動賓關系，且非謂語動作已發生，故應用過去分詞形式。

　　23.仔細聽聽音樂看你是否能記歌詞。

　　Listen to the music carefully and see _______ you can remember the words.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. if

　　D. how

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空處在此引導賓語從句表示是否”。

　　幾十

　　Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查從句。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語what相當于the time that…。

　　除非我們對這種藥物進行長期的研究否則我們難以了解其副作用。

　　We cannot understand the side effects of the medicine _______ we carry out long-term research into it.

　　【答案】unless

　　It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.

　　【答案】before

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。before意為“(過來多長時間)才……，在……之前”，符合句意。

　　27.自我學習美國文學課程后歐內斯特·海明威成了我感興趣的作家之一。

　　One writer _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.

　　【答案】in

　　【解析】take an interest in為固定短語,意為對……感興趣”。由于介詞in放在關系代詞前且關系代詞指代人所以只能使用whom。

　　Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _______

　　word of his talent quickly spread.

　　【答案】where

　　【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，where在句中引導定語從句，修飾the College of Art，并在從句中作地點狀語。

　　29.他在開學典禮上作出了如此充滿激情的演講以致于我們每個人都受到了感動和極大的鼓舞。

　　_______ a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.

　　【答案】did he make

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。在such...that…的句子結構中，若such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，就要使用部分倒裝。

　　30.我的老師總人有時會面對一系列的挑戰但正是這些挑戰造就了一個真正的人。”

　　My teacher always tells me, “A manbe faced with a series of challenges, but _______ make a true man.”

　　【答案】it is the challenges

　　二、

　　John was 20 years old. He was a handsome and gifted

　　1

　　. But he stopped talking as much as he usually did after he graduated from high school. This year, his

　　2

　　reduced to nothing. His parents knew he was

　　3

　　, and continually told him that they loved him. Everyone was

　　4

　　about his well-being and wondered what they could say or do to help him, since saying “I love you”

　　5

　　wasn’t enough to improve his situation.

　　John finally made a(an)

　　6

　　. He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days without food.

　　7

　　he continued to acknowledge his parents’ love for him and his love for them, his depression

　　8

　　. His loved ones were

　　9

　　that he would even kill himself one day. Healthcare professionals were

　　10

　　, but the advice, care and kindness did not

　　11

　　. On the fourth day of John’s isolation(隔離), the local high school football

　　2

　　, who didn’t’ know John’s situation, happened to call him. John’s mother told him John was not

　　13

　　and took a message at the coach’s

　　14

　　. Then she went to the cellar door and called down the stairs, “John, Coach Ivers just phoned.” He said that his players

　　15

　　last night on who they wanted as their assistant coach. They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had and they though they could

　　16

　　the state championship if you helped to coach them. Coach Ivers said they need you! He said if you are interested, you should be at the football practice

　　17

　　at 14:45 this afternoon.” Hearing the message, John eventually came out of the cellar. He accepted the coaching job.

　　18

　　the time he came home from his first

　　19

　　, he had walked out of his depression. He once again found the great feeling of being

　　20

　　, and he was back to his old self.

　　【】本文屬于記敘文，講述了約翰迷失自我，壓抑要絕食自殺的程度，最后球隊通過讓他成為助理教練的方式幫助他擺脫了困境。

　　1. A. judge

　　B. athlete

　　C. captain

　　D. professor

　　【答案】B

　　根據6空They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had可知約翰是一個很有天賦的運動員athlete)。故B正確。judgecaptain船長，上尉；professor教授。

　　2. A. promise

　　B. complaint

　　C. motivation

　　D. conversation

　　【答案】D

　　promise諾言；complain抱怨；motivation動機；conversation對話，談話；根據8空前his depression說明他很壓抑，不愿意與人交流；根據6空后He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days說明他的壓抑已經到了絕食的程度了所以本句他與別人的交流很少。

　　3. A. depressed

　　B. awkward

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　【答案】A

　　4. A. curious

　　B. positive

　　C. frightened

　　D. concerned

　　【答案】D

　　形容詞curious好奇的；positive積極的；frightened害怕的；concerned擔心的。約翰與人交流越來越少，所以家人越來越擔心他的情況。故D正確。

　　5. A. directly

　　B. properly

　　C. obviously

　　D. specially

　　【答案】C

　　副詞directly直接地；properly合適地；obviously明顯地；specially特別地家人對他說了很多我愛你這些鼓勵的話，但是很明顯這些話并不起作用，他仍然很壓抑。故C正確。

　　6. A. move

　　B. apology

　　C. difference

　　D. deal

　　【答案】A

　　move行動；apology道歉；make a difference起作用，有影響；make a deal成交；根據橫線后一句可知他把自己關在地下室并絕食，說明他最后采取了行動。故A正確。

　　7. A. Because

　　B. Although

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　【答案】B

　　他承認父母親愛他，他也愛父母親，他的壓抑在增加。上下文之間為轉折關系，所以使用although引導讓步狀語從句。故B正確。

　　8. A. acquired

　　B. recovered

　　C. deepened

　　D. withdrew

　　【答案】C

　　acquire獲得，學到；recover恢復；deepen加深；withdraw撤回雖然他也承認他愛父母親，父母親也愛他，但是他的壓抑在加深。所以他才會把自己關在地下室里。故C項正確。