Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

　　話題詞匯

　　1.cover v.采訪；采寫

　　2.headline n.資訊標題；內容提要

　　3.contributor n.投稿人

　　4.unforgettable adj.難忘的

　　5.arrange v.安排

　　6.take photographs拍照片

　　7.get a scoop搶獨家資訊

　　8.an exchange visit回訪

　　9.press conference資訊發布會

　　10.have an eye for對……有鑒別力

　　經典語篇

　　5月1日，高二(3)班的學生志愿者李悅和張華去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃衛生、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一篇100詞左右的資訊報道。

　　1.時間、地點、任務、活動；

　　2.老人們的反應；

　　3.簡短評論。

　　注意：報道的標題已給出(不計入總詞數)。

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　佳作欣賞

　　Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

　　On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed①，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor②.When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.③

　　When it was time for the volunteers to leave④，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.

　　Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.⑤

　　思維發散

　　1.將第①句用as soon as改為復合句

　　As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.

　　2.仿照第②句用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語完成句子

　　每天早晨，出門前，Jack的妻子將會站在鏡子前，欣賞自己。(2024·湖南十三校聯考)

　　Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror，admiring herself before leaving home.

　　3.將第③句改為獨立主格結構

　　Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.

　　4.將第④句改為含有that從句的復合句

　　It was time that the volunteers left/should leave.

　　5.仿照第⑤句完成句子

　　當你全身心投入一項工作時，你一定會一鳴驚人。(2024·湖南五市十校聯考)

　　What you can do is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.flight (n.)飛行；班機

　　2.congratulation (n.)祝賀

　　3.aboard (adv.& prep.)在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上

　　4.welcome (vt.& n.)歡迎；(adj.)受歡迎的

　　5.achievement (n.)成就；功業；偉績

　　6.replace (vt.)代替；取代

　　7.delighted (adj.)高興的；快樂的

　　8.fan (n.)(電影等的)迷

　　9.actor (n.)演員

　　10.part (n.)角色

　　11.found (vt.)創立；建立

　　12.historical (adj.)歷史性的

　　13.cultural (adj.)文化的

　　14.review (n.)評論

　　15.economy (n.)經濟

　　economic (adj.)經濟(上)的

　　16.produce (vt.)創作；生產

　　production (n.)生產；產量

　　17.photograph (n.)照片

　　photographer (n.)攝影師

　　18.evidence (n.)證據

　　evident (adj.)明顯的；清楚的

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　19.headline (n.)(資訊報道等的)標題

　　20.celebrity (n.)名人

　　21.universe (n.)宇宙

　　22.sailor (n.)船員；水手

　　23.orbit (n.)軌道；(vt.)繞軌道飛行

　　24.spaceship (n.)宇宙飛船

　　25.capsule (n.)太空艙

　　26.alien (n.)外星人

　　27.telescope (n.)望遠鏡

　　28.politician (n.)政治家

　　29.financial (adj.)金融的

　　30.amateur (adj.)業余的

　　31.backstage (adv.)在后臺

　　32.royal (adj.)皇家的；皇室的

　　33.disbelief (n.)不信；懷疑；疑惑

　　belief (n.)信念；信條

　?、?重點短語

　　1.take photographs of拍攝……

　　2.in total總共；合計

　　3.believe in相信

　　4.be similar to和……相似

　　5.be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事

　　6.come on快點；得了；來吧

　　Ⅲ.經典句式

　　1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.

　　昨天上午九點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。

　　2.Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.

　　盧的父母出生在中國，他用中文與飛行中的楊利偉交談。

　　3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

　　昨晚，天文愛好者大衛·貝茨正通過望遠鏡觀看月球時，突然他大吃一驚。

　　4.Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.

　　既然我已經訪問了第一次，我希望我能經常來。

　　5.Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon?

　　這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？

　　6.You must be joking!

　　你一定是在開玩笑！

　?、?課文語法填空

　　Yang Liwei，China’s 1.first taikonaut，landed 2.safely(safe) this morning in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 3.in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.4.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 5.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.Now China has become the third country 6.to send(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In 7.total(totally)，the 431 astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.Yang’s 8.successful(success) space flight 9.was considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “10.a step forward for the whole world”.

　　1

　　[應試指導]　交際用語中的用法

　　?1?congratulations ?to sb.? on ?doing? sth.就?做?……?向某人?祝賀

　　Congratulations！祝賀你！?口語?

　　?2?congratulate vt.祝賀，向……道喜

　　congratulate sb.on ?doing? sth.為?做?某事向某人祝賀

　　(1)Congratulations on your happy marriage!

　　祝賀你喜結良緣！

　　(2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.

　　你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。

　　[特別提醒]

　　(1)congratulation用作祝賀語時，通常用復數形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時，通常用單數形式。

　　(2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復合結構或that從句。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①—I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　—Congratulations(congratulate)！That’s good news.

　?、贗 congratulate myself on having(have) chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　(2)單句改錯

　?、買 congratulated him his success sincerely.his前加on

　?、赥hank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.congratulation→congratulations

　　2

　　?1?go/get aboard上車/船/飛機等

　　?2?board n.木板；膳食費用；硬薄板；委員會；v.寄宿；上船?飛機?；用板蓋上

　　on board搭乘船?飛機、車等?的?地?；在船?飛機、車等?上的?地?

　　?3?abroad adv.在/到國外

　　?4?broad adj.寬闊的；顯著的；大概的；adv.寬闊地

　　(1)All the people aboard were drowned in the sea.

　　船上所有的人都在海中淹死了。

　　(2)The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.

　　飛機就要起飛了，請登機。

　　(3)The passengers boarded the plane at 9：00 a.m.

　　乘客在上午9：00登機了。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空

　　My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said “Welcome aboard！”，he can’t wait to board the plane with a broad smile.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　Please collect your things and get ready.It’s time to go on aboard the train.aboard→board或去掉on

　　3

　　?1?replace...with/by...用……替換……

　　?2?in place of代替

　　take one’s place代替；就座

　　take the place of代替

　　(1)My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.

　　我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。

　　(2)I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.

　　我打算買輛新車來取代那輛舊車。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用上述短語的正確形式填空

　?、買t is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.

　?、贜o teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.

　　(2)一句多譯

　　他將代替湯姆參加會議。

　?、貶e will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.(take the place of)

　　②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.(in place of)

　　③He will take Tom’s place to attend the meeting. (take one’s place)

　　(3)單句改錯

　　John will replace of James in the next round.去掉of

　　4

　　多維訓練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)Brown stood at the door，welcoming(welcome) newcomers with a large smile.

　　(2)I feel greatly honored to be welcomed(welcome) into their society.

　　(3)I am pleased to host this meeting at WHO and extend my

　　warmest welcome to all of you.

　　(4)You will always have a welcome here.

　　(5)He was warmly welcomed(welcome) by the students.

　　5

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用achieve的正確形式填空

　?、貯chieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis.

　?、贜o matter how she tries，she can’t equal her sister’s achievements.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal.

　?、貶e was admitted into Beijing University，achieving his goal.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　②He was admitted into Beijing University，which achieved his goal.(用which引導的定語從句改寫)

　　6

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　?、賂he boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.

　?、赥o our delight，everything goes well.

　　③The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.

　?、躍he was very much delighted(delight) that he returned safe and sound.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Delighted at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.

　　7

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　?、買t was evident(evidence) that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.

　　②He said there is some evidence that yawning is linked to excitement.

　　③He gave no evidence of leaving.

　?、躎he man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were evidently(evident) elsewhere.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①Evidently(很明顯)，he did not know how to repair the car at all.

　　②It is evident that (明顯地) he is not equal to the job.

　　(3)單句改錯

　　Do you have any evidences to support this statement？evidences→evidence

　　8

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　?、買’m still not totally(total) convinced that he knows what he’s doing.

　　②They have been working here for a total of 35 years.

　　③The three ships—the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14—had 77 members on board in total.

　　(2)The visitors here totaled up to 6,000 a day.

　　這里一天的游客量達到6 000人。

　　9

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①I don’t believe in aliens.

　　②His belief(believe) in God is firm.Nothing can change him.

　　③I am in the belief that he will help me.

　　(2)I don’t believe you，for I don’t believe in you.

　　我不相信你的話，因為我并不信任你。

　　10 Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.,既然我已經訪問了第一次，我希望我能經常來。

　　now that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導原因狀語從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實?？谡Z中that?？墒÷浴?其他表示原因的連詞或介詞短語：

　　because因為?語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問?

　　since因為；既然?可與now that互換?

　　as因為?語氣較弱?

　　for因為?并列連詞，引導一個分句，不能置于句首，表示進一步補充說明?

　　due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等

　　(1)Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else.

　　既然孩子們已經知道結果了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。

　　(2)Since we’ve no money we can’t buy a new car.

　　因為沒錢，我們沒法買新汽車。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　?、賁ince you’re here，why not have a drink?

　　②Since it is late，I shall go home now.

　?、跿he school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.

　?、躀t must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.

　　(2)單句改錯

　　He was angry because what he said.what前加of

　　11

　　?1?must表很有把握的推測，只用于肯定句，意為“一定，肯定”。否定句和疑問句中常用can’t和can。

　　?2?must表示對現在或未來的推測，后接動詞原形；表示對過去的推測，接動詞完成式。