2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練15

　　一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(江蘇省揚州中學2024屆高三10月月考)To keep up with their work, the vast majority of office clerks today

　　must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, to say ________ of newspapers and

　　magazines.

　　A. everything

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　【答案】C

　　2.(浙江省重點中學協作體2024屆高三上學期第二次適應性測試)Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】有逗號在中間，不能用that引導非限制性定語從句；it不能作為關系代詞；第二個分句不缺成分，what不能引導定語從句，所以選B。在這個句子中，one 后面省略了引導詞that，后面接的是一個定語從句，one all of us will never forget，作前面這個句子中的moment的同位語。句意：劉翔打破世界紀錄是一個令我們難以忘懷的激動時刻。故選B。

　　3.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮四市2024屆高三教學情況調研一)Each misfortune you come across will carry in ________ the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

　　A. one

　　B. some

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天給你帶來的好運的種子。因此堅持下去你就會成功的。the seed是carry的賓語，of tomorrow 's good luck是定語，修飾seed。in it是狀語，其中it作in的賓語(不是形式賓語，更不是形式主語)，指代misfortune。故判斷選D。

　　4.(浙江建人高復學校2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________

　　and moved to Cambridge.

　　A. both

　　B. neither

　　C. none

　　D. either

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；either兩個中的任意一個。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過，但是這兩個城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據句中出現的兩個地點London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項；而根據but后的內容可知她兩個城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。

　　5.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三上學期期末) ________ it is the first choice of many young

　　travelers, Europe is

　　also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. Once

　　D. Until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】while雖然；然而；當……的時候；unless除非，如果不；once一旦，一經；until到……為止。while雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然歐洲是年輕游客的首選，它被許多老年人的視為旅游勝地。故選A。.

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三9月月考)An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.

　　A. All in all

　　B. In other words

　　C. In a word

　　D. What’s more

　　【答案】B

　　【解祈】句意：一個諺語通常只拆開看單詞的意思是不能背理解的，換句話說，它的意思可能和它們表面成分的意思很不相同。All in all總的來說；In other words換句話說；In a word總之；What’s more而且。根據句意可知選B。

　　7.(2024屆江蘇省泰州中學高三第一次月度質量檢測)—I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.

　　—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be ________ in no time at all.

　　A. at your convenience B. at your command C. at your risk

　　D. at your request

　　【答案】B

　　8.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學2024屆高三9月月考) ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.

　　A. In salute to

　　B. On behalf of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In honour of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】In salute to在向；On behalf of代表；In terms of就……而言；In honour of為了紀念。句意：就技術而言，吉米被認為是這個國家最好最有天分的籃球運動員之一。根據句意可知選C。

　　9.( 浙江省開化縣華埠中學2024屆高三上學期第二次月考)Her fluent English left a great impression on the judges, most of whom voted ________ her, and she became the winner in the end.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in favor of

　　C. in memory of

　　D. in danger of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in search of尋找；in favor of贊成，支持；in memory of對……的紀念；in danger of處于……危險之中。句意：她流利的英語給評委留下了很深的印象，大多數評委給她投了贊成票。最后她獲勝了。

　　10.(2024屆浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考)Policemen think that where there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ________ it.

　　A. beyond

　　B. before

　　C. behind

　　D. besides

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】beyond超出；before 在……前面；behind在……后面；besides除了。句意：警察經常認為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后而來。選C。

　　11.(2024屆湖北省襄陽市高三第一次調研考試)It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

　　A. at intervals

　　B. at random

　　C. at ease

　　D. at length

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】at intervals 不時；at random隨意的；at ease自在的；at length詳盡地。句意：可能有必要學一定的內容后再停下來回顧一下本課的難點。根據語境可知選A項。

　　12.(2024屆浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考) ________ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs.

　　A. Instead of

　　B. For fear of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In spite of

　　【答案】D

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)When showing your membership card, you will receive a ________ on purchases, which will save some money.

　　A. discount

　　B. bargain

　　C. bonus

　　D. service

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】discount折扣，打折；bargain特價商品，便宜貨；bonus獎金，額外津貼；service服務，服侍。句意：持會員卡購物可享受打折的優待，這樣可以省一些錢。

　　14.(浙江省開化縣華埠中學2024屆高三上學期第二次月考)He was given $8000 as a(an) ________ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life.

　　A. attitude

　　B. altitude

　　C. award

　　D. reward

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】attitude態度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award表示“獎”、“獎金”、“獎學金”，往往與一段時間的突出成績、表現相聯系。reward表示“報酬”、“獎賞，賞金”、“酬金”、“獎金”等，一般與勞動、服務、支持、幫助等相聯系。句意：因為他在拯救那個孩子的生命過程中的勇敢表現，他得到了8,000美元的獎金。

　　15.(浙江省余姚中學2024屆高三10月月考)The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ________ from school as soon as he got back from leave.

　　A. presence

　　B. absence

　　C. appearance

　　D. attendance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】absence from school缺課。presence出席；appearance出現；attendance出席率，出席，參加。句意：那個男孩答應所請假期一結束回來就把缺課期間所落下的課補起來。

　　16.(江蘇省泰州中學2024-2024學年度第一學期高三英語第一次月度檢測)Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every ________

　　they knew to figure it out.

　　A. impression

　　B. intention

　　C. avenue

　　D. design

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】impression印象；intension意圖；avenue大道，途徑，手段；design設計。句意：被這個奇怪的自然現象所困惑，科學家們開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個現象。故選C。

　　17.(2024屆浙江省慈溪中學高三上學期期中)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________ of people today.

　　A. concern

　　B. influence

　　C. involvement

　　D. occupation

　　【答案】A

　　18. (江蘇省儀征中學2024屆高三上學期期中復習測試)According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there are now tougher ________ for drunken drivers.

　　A. principles

　　B. penalties

　　C. proposals

　　D. prejudices

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】principle原則；penalty 返款，處罰；proposal 建議；prejudice偏見。句意：根據最新出臺的交通法，對于酒駕司機有更加嚴厲的處罰。

　　19.(浙江省寧波市效實中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ________ might lead to some social problems as well.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. attraction

　　C. admission

　　D. adjustment

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】accommodation住處；attraction吸引力；admission準許進入，free admission免費入場；adjustment調解，調整，調節器。句意：現在越來越多的博物館免費向游客開放。然而免費入場亦可能會導致一些社會問題。

　　20.(浙江省寧波市效實中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)The ________ among the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

　　A. prejudice

　　B. reputation

　　C. discrimination

　　D. consensus

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】prejudice成見，偏見，歧視；reputation名氣，名聲；discrimination歧視，辨別，區別；consensus一致同意，合意。句意：全世界科學家的共識是地球在未來的幾十年中有可能變暖。

　　21.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學期期中質量抽測)In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.

　　A. potential

　　B. competence

　　C. ambition

　　D. character

　　【答案】C

　　22.(江蘇省鹽城中學2024屆高三10月月考)He was faced with the ________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got a PhD in America.

　　A. situation

　　B. circumstance

　　C. environment

　　D. dilemma

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：他面臨著在美國獲得博士學位之后是否回國的兩難境地。根據whether or not可知應選dilemma，意為“進退兩難的)窘境，困境”。

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(江蘇省揚州中學2024屆高三10月月考)These trials, people are ________ assigned to a "treatment" group, which benefits from the project, and a "control" group, which does not.

　　A. initially

　　B. conventionally

　　C. superbly

　　D. randomly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】initially最初，開始；conventionally按照慣例，照常套，照老例；superbly極好地，莊重地；randomly隨便地，未加計劃地。句意：這些試驗，人們被隨機分配到一個“治療”組，從項目中受益，一個“控制”組，不從項目中受益。故選D。

　　24.(江蘇省揚州中學2024屆高三10月月考)It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as ________ a kid’s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.

　　A. no less than

　　B. less than

　　C. more than

　　D. no more than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】no less than不少于；less than少于；more than多于；no more than只是，至多，只不過。句意：你把他的瘋狂行為看作是孩子做的游戲是不明智指的。這種行為可能逐漸發展成為一個壞習慣的。故選D。

　　25.(浙江建人高復學校2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：關于Jasmine Westland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光著腳第一個沖過了馬拉松的終點。awful可怕的，敬畏的；essential根本的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious明顯的。故選C。

　　26.(浙江建人高復學校2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious

　　B. grateful

　　C. tolerant

　　D. wild

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】cautious小心的；grateful 感激的；tolerant容忍的；D. wild 野蠻的。句意：她沒有責備那個打碎花瓶的男孩，而是給了他一寬容的笑容，并讓他走了。根據語境可知選C項。

　　27.(浙江建人高復學校2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　【答案】D

　　28.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮四市2024屆高三教學情況調研一)They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up ________ —it was only a trick.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. shocked

　　C. disappointing

　　D. embarrassing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：他們都排隊購買爭先購買iPhone 6，但是結果使他們都很震驚，這只是一個玩笑。根據破折號后的判斷。rewarded獎賞；shocked震驚的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故判斷選B。

　　29.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮四市2024屆高三教學情況調研一)It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on ________, until it was completely fulfilled.