2024屆高考英語二輪復習五年考題分類匯編:交際用語
交際用語23.(2024·江蘇高考)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I've been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me
B.Why not
C.What if
D.So what
解析:選A 考查情景交際。句意:“吉姆,這個周日你可以上班嗎?”“為什么是我?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。”Why me?“為什么是我?”; Why not?“為什么不呢?”What if?“如果……怎么辦?” ;So what?“那有什么關系?”。由I've been working ...可感知回答者的不滿,故選A項。16.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—________, since you've been unwell these days.
A.You can't be serious
B.I'm afraid not
C.Good idea
D.Well, all right
解析:選D 考查情景交際。句意:“老師,我可以稍晚一點兒交家庭作業(yè)嗎?”“嗯,好吧,因為你這些天身體不舒服。”You can't be serious“你一定是在開玩笑吧”;I'm afraid not“恐怕不能”;Good idea“好主意”;Well, all right“嗯,好吧”。根據(jù)答語中的since you've been unwell these days可知,老師同意學生的請求,故選D項。11.—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we?
—________ I guess it will be fun.
A.Forget it!
B.No way!
C.Why not?
D.What for?
解析:選C 考查情景交際。句意:“咱們去參加除夕晚會,好嗎?”“為什么不呢?我想那將會很好玩兒。”Forget it!可用于表示某事不重要,意為“沒關系,別在意”,也可用于表示不想重復說過的話,意為“算了,別提它了”;No way!“不行,沒門兒”;Why not?“為什么不呢?”,用于表示贊同某一建議;What for?“為什么?”。根據(jù)答語中的I guess it will be fun.可知,回答者贊同對方的建議,故選C項。35.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No.________.
A.That's right
B.My pleasure
C.Come on in
D.Take it easy
解析:選C 考查情景交際。句意:“嗨,布朗醫(yī)生!我來得有點兒早,我應該在外面等嗎?”“不,進來吧。”that's right“沒錯,你說得對”;my pleasure“愿意為您效勞,我很樂意(用作對謝意的客氣回答)”;come on in“進來吧,請進”;take it easy“放輕松,不要緊張”。根據(jù)答句中的No.可知,布朗醫(yī)生讓對方進來,故答案為C項。1.(2024·浙江高考)—Hi, John.Are you busy?
—________
A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure?
D.No.What's up?
解析:選D 考查情景交際。句意:“嗨,約翰。你忙嗎?”“不忙,有事嗎?”A項“是的,我的確同意”;B項“是的,那將很不錯”;C項“不。你確定嗎”;D項“不。怎么了/有事嗎”。由上面的問句“Are you busy?”可知,D項正確。21.(2024·安徽高考)—Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
—Oh, ________ I'm already going out, I'm afraid.
A.what a pity!B.don't ask!
C.how come?
D.so what?
解析:選A 考查情景交際。句意:“彼得,周六你能來參加一個聚會嗎?”“哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。”因為不能應邀參加聚會,所以感覺很可惜。don't ask“不要問(顯得很粗魯)”;how come“怎么回事”;so what“那又怎么樣”。1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—________.Mike can do it later.
A.No way B.Take your time
C.Nothing serious
D.You're welcome
解析:選C 考查情景交際。句意:“對不起,我忘記鎖門了。”“沒事。等會兒邁克會鎖上的。”從第一個人的道歉語“Sorry”可知,第二個人對其進行安慰,并且后面的“Mike can do it later.”也說明了“問題不嚴重”,故此處要用Nothing serious。15.—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—________. I'll tell her you're here.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.You're welcome
D.Just a minute
解析:選D 考查情景交際。句意:“你好,珍妮。我可以見劉易斯女士嗎?”“請稍候。我告訴她你來了。”根據(jù)“I'll tell her you're here.”可知,要告知劉易斯女士,當然需要時間,故應該是有禮貌地讓客人先等候一下,just a minute“請稍候”,故選擇D項。5.—I can drive you home.
—________, but are you sure it's not too much trouble?
A.That would be great
B.Don't bother
C.I'm afraid not
D.Take care
解析:選A 考查情景交際。句意:“我可以開車送你回家。”“那太好了,但是你確定這樣不會很麻煩嗎?”答句中的but是解題的關鍵,假如選B項Don't bother(別麻煩了),則空后面應該交代回絕對方好意的原因。而C項I'm afraid not (恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒絕別人的請求。D項Take care意為“保重”,很顯然不合邏輯。因此只有A項That would be great(那太好了)符合含有關鍵詞but的語境。
4.—Jack, you seem excited.
—________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what
B.So what
C.Pardon me
D.Who cares
解析:選A 考查情景交際。句意:“杰克,你似乎很興奮。”“猜猜看?我獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎。”guess what“你猜怎么著”,用于引出令人驚奇或激動的事;so what“那又怎樣”,表示認為某事無關緊要;pardon me“請重復一遍,請再說一遍”;who cares“(常用于無禮地表示)管它呢,誰管呢”。根據(jù)空格后的句子以及excited可知,此處是告知對方一件讓人激動的事情。故選A。1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________, but don't do that again!
A.Go ahead B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
解析:選B 考查情景交際。句意:“對不起,莉茲。我想我對你有點兒粗魯了。”“沒關系,但是不要再那么做了!”go ahead“(鼓勵用語)干吧,做吧”;forget it“沒關系,別在意”;it depends“那得看情況”;with pleasure“(客氣地接受或同意)當然了,很愿意”。根據(jù)空格后的but可知,前后語意為轉折關系,由此判斷,第二個說話者(莉茲)原諒了第一個說話者,故用Forget it。1.(2024·安徽高考)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________. I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are jokingB.That's true
C.I don't think so
D.It sounds like fun
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:“在火車上閱讀是打發(fā)時間的最好方式。”“的確如此。我出行絕對不會不帶書。”第二個人說的話中“I never go traveling without a book”使用的是雙重否定,即為肯定,與第一個人說的話相照應,說明其對第一個人的話是贊同的,故選B。
2.(2024·安徽高考)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck
B.Cheer up
C.Same to you
D.Keep it up
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:“我每天至少要鍛煉半小時。”“哦,真不錯!堅持下去。” Good luck“祝你好運”;Cheer up“振作起來,打起精神”;Same to you“你也一樣”;Keep it up“堅持下去”。說的是自己的好習慣,回答者自然是鼓勵其將該習慣堅持下去。故選D
3.(2024·全國卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh,
________
— I've got plenty.
A.forget it B.my pleasure
C.help yourself
D.pardon me
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:“不好意思,我打破了杯子。”“噢,沒關系,我有很多呢。” forget it是道歉的應答語,意思是“沒關系,別在意”,符合語境。
4.(2024·福建高考)—I can't remember those grammar rules!
________. Practice more.
A.You're not alone
B.It's hard to say
C.I'm afraid not
D.It's up to you
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:“我記不住那些語法規(guī)則!”“不止你自己如此。多練習。”You're not alone.“不止你自己這樣”;It's hard to say.“很難說”;I'm afraid not.“恐怕不行”;It's up to you.“由你決定”。根據(jù)答語中的關鍵詞Practice more.可知空格處是安慰對方“不止你自己這樣(You're not alone)”。
5.(2024·江西高考)—Could I use this dictionary?
—________.It's a spare one.
A.Good idea B.Just go ahead
C.You're welcome
D.You'd better not
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:“我可以用這本詞典嗎?”“你用吧。它在那兒閑著呢。”根據(jù)空后的“It's a spare one”可知,答案為B。
6.(2024·四川高考)—How about dinner tonight? It's on me.
—________.
A.You are welcome
B.Oh, I'd like to
C.Well. I'm afraid so
D.That's all right
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:“今晚一起去吃飯怎么樣?我請客。”“哦,我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用謝”;Oh, I'd like to“哦,我愿意去”;Well. I'm afraid so“哦。恐怕是這樣的”;That's all right“別客氣,沒關系”。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。
7.(2024·天津高考)—OK, I'll fix your computer right now.
—Oh, take your time. ________.
A.I can't stand it
B.I'm in no hurry
C.That's a great idea
D.It's not my cup of tea
【答案】選B
【解析】句意“好吧,我馬上給你修電腦。”“哦,你慢慢來。我不著急。”答語中的take your time表明,答話人不想催促對方,因此選B項,表示“我不著急”。A項表示“我受不了”;C項表示“好主意”;D項表示“我對此不感興趣”,均與語境不符。
8.(2024·天津高考)—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—________! Your English is so good.
A.You can't be serious
B.You got it
C.I couldn't agree more
D.I'm stuck
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:“你學英語多長時間了?”“大約四個月。”“你不是認真的吧!你的英文太棒了。”題干中的about four months和your English is so good表明問話人不相信,因此選A項,表示“你不是認真的吧”。B項“你說對了”;C項“我完全贊同”;D項“我遇到困難了”,均與語境不符。
9.(2024·江蘇高考)—________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.
A.Dear me
B.Hi, there
C.Thank goodness
D.Come on
【答案】選A
【解析】dear me 表示驚訝,“哎呀,天哪”,符合語境。
10.(2024·陜西高考)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________! That's good news.
A.Go aheadB.Cheers
C.Congratulations
D.Come on
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:“我得到了我想要的在公共圖書館的那份工作。”“祝賀你!這是個好消息。”根據(jù)上下句的語境,答語第一句是對前面所說的情況表示祝賀,尤其That's good news是暗示,故選C。Go ahead“可以;干吧;開始做”,表示同意或允許等;Cheers“干杯”,用作祝酒語;Come on“來吧;加油;算了吧”,表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。故答案為C。
11.(2024·陜西高考)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________? I thought you'd met them before.
A.So what
B.Pardon
C.Really
D.What for
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:“你知道的,昨天我才第一次見了我女朋友的父母。”“真的嗎?我原以為你在以前就見過他們。”根據(jù)答語第二句的I thought you'd met them before可以判斷出,答話人對于此事表示“吃驚”,故要用Really表示疑問,意思是“真的嗎”。So what“那有什么關系”,表示不在乎或無所謂;Pardon“對不起”,表示道歉;What for“為什么呢”,表示追問原因。故答案為C。
12.(2024·浙江高考)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It's my pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone
D.Good for you
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:“我很快要去西班牙度假。”“不錯啊。”此處D項“Good for you”是某人(將要或已經(jīng))做一件對他自己有益的事時,所表示“認同”的話。A項意為“不用謝”;B項意為“沒關系”;C項意為“別管它”。
13.(2024·浙江高考)—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, ________.
A.help yourself
B.you'll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I'll make sure you get one
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:“我想早上7點有叫醒電話。”“好的,我保證您會接到。”A項意為“請自便”;B項意為“你一定會成功的”;C項意為“做你喜歡的事情”。
14.(2024·重慶高考)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________,
but I really have to go.
A.Never mind
B.I'd love to
C.Pleased to meet you
D.I can't find any reason
【答案】選B
【解析】此題中but一詞的轉折意味不可忽視,應該選擇B項。答句句意:我雖然想再多待一會兒,但是卻不得不走。
15.(2024·山東高考)—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—________. I think it's just right, actually.
A.Not really
B.I hope so
C.Sounds good
D.No wonder
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:“這個蘋果餡餅太甜了,難道你不這樣認為嗎?”“事實并非如此。實際上,我覺得剛剛好。”Not really“不會,事實并不是這樣”;I hope so“我希望這樣”;Sounds good“聽起來很好”;No wonder“怪不得,不足為奇”。