（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　非謂語動詞（2）

　　語法知識精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陜西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設法準時完成了報告。動詞work與句子主語Steve之間為主謂關系，故要用現在分詞，同時work的動作發生在謂語動詞managed to finish之前，故要用現在分詞的完成時形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽視兩者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：為了了解更多的中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語。逗號后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應填非謂語動詞。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近幾年，一個英語單詞“infosphere”出現了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個詞的意義結合在了一起。動詞combine和其邏輯主語word是主謂關系，故要用現在分詞

　　7．staring　句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故答案為staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此，他就可以去購物而不被認出來。without是介詞，后接being recognized, 但不用現在完成時的被動結構，因為不是發生在主句謂語動詞之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機。airplanes與carry是主謂關系，所以采用現在分詞，相當于一個定語從句：which carry more...。]

　　0．accompanied　句意：當孩子被其父母陪伴時，他們才被允許進入這個運children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動關系。when accompanied by their parents相當于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被認為做得很愚蠢?，F在對于失去工作他別無譴責只能責備自己。think sb to be/do 認為某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．語法填空（語篇填空）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文敘述的是一位年邁的老師帶著一個小學生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關系，所以應該用一般過去時。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子結構可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子結構可知，這里用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞應表示并列關系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根據語境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個任務更難。故填more difficult 7.with 根據語境可知，這里表示對第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動詞短語do with，意為“處理”。故填with

　　（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　非謂語動詞（2）

　　語法知識精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陜西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設法準時完成了報告。動詞work與句子主語Steve之間為主謂關系，故要用現在分詞，同時work的動作發生在謂語動詞managed to finish之前，故要用現在分詞的完成時形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽視兩者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：為了了解更多的中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語。逗號后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應填非謂語動詞。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近幾年，一個英語單詞“infosphere”出現了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個詞的意義結合在了一起。動詞combine和其邏輯主語word是主謂關系，故要用現在分詞

　　7．staring　句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故答案為staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此，他就可以去購物而不被認出來。without是介詞，后接being recognized, 但不用現在完成時的被動結構，因為不是發生在主句謂語動詞之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機。airplanes與carry是主謂關系，所以采用現在分詞，相當于一個定語從句：which carry more...。]

　　0．accompanied　句意：當孩子被其父母陪伴時，他們才被允許進入這個運children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動關系。when accompanied by their parents相當于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被認為做得很愚蠢?，F在對于失去工作他別無譴責只能責備自己。think sb to be/do 認為某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．語法填空（語篇填空）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文敘述的是一位年邁的老師帶著一個小學生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關系，所以應該用一般過去時。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子結構可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子結構可知，這里用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子結構可知，所填詞應表示并列關系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根據語境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個任務更難。故填more difficult 7.with 根據語境可知，這里表示對第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動詞短語do with，意為“處理”。故填with