【創新方案】2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題滾動檢測：30（含解析）

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　　專題滾動檢測(三十)

　　(限時：45分鐘　語法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋書面表達)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help __1__， you'll get it.

　　I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in __2__ small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son __3__

　　(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter, but she often helps others __4__ a smile.Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths.

　　She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter and love.

　　But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness __5__

　　bad ways.They talk __6__ (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, __7__ they will never get true happiness because they __8__ (lose) their personality already.

　　Now I know what happiness is.__9__ means kindness, love and unselfishness.Above all, I have come to understand that

　　__10__ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

　　Mrs. Henderson：Hello! Mrs. Henderson speaking. Who's calling, please?

　　Mr. Murphy：This is Brian Murphy, Mrs. Henderson. I'm your new neighbour. I

　　1. ________ (move) in yesterday.

　　Mrs. Henderson：Oh, good evening, Mr. Murphy. Welcome to Oak Lane. Can I give you any help?

　　Mr. Murphy：Sorry to bother you, Mrs. Henderson,

　　2. ________ I'd like to ask you some questions.

　　Mrs. Henderson：I'm never too busy

　　3. ________ (help) a neighbour, Mr. Murphy. What would you like to know?

　　Mr. Murphy：Well, first, could you tell

　　4. ________ what time the milkman calls? And which day do the dustmen come? Who's the most

　　5. ________ (rely) newsagent？[pause] Oh, yes ...

　　6. ________ is the nearest post office?

　　Mrs. Henderson：My goodness, Mr. Murphy. You have got a lot of questions. Look, I have 7. ________ idea. Why don't you come to tea tomorrow afternoon? 8. ________ we can meet you and answer all your questions.

　　Mr. Murphy：That's very kind

　　9. ________ you, Mrs. Henderson. What time shall I come?

　　Mrs. Henderson：Any time after 3 o'clock. We look forward to 10. ________ (meet) you. Goodbye.

　　Mr. Murphy：Goodbye, Mrs. Henderson.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·貴州余慶中學模擬)Medical News Today reports a rise in the number of dogs trained to find out cancer,

　　diabetic conditions,

　　bacterial infections, and other health problems.

　　Research from the UK charity Medical Detection Dogs and the US organization Dogs4Diabetes has found dogs are being used to warn their diabetic owners when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　Other research has found dogs are able to find clostridium difficile (艱難梭菌) — a dirty bacterial infection that causes many illnesses acquired in hospitals — in patient stool samples and hospital air.

　　New research is also examining at the use of dogs to detect various types of cancer — named “bio-detection dogs”. Earlier this year, Medical News Today detailed how researchers have found dogs are able to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs), or odorants (有氣味的東西), which are altered in the early stages of ovarian (卵巢的) cancer. Another study conducted by researchers at Medical Detection Dogs also found that these VOCs are biomarkers for bladder (膀胱) cancer.

　　Using four trained sniffer dogs to analyze urine (尿) samples from patients who had bladder cancer,

　　alongside healthy people, the researchers found that the dogs were able to detect the cancer with an accuracy level that ranged from 56 percent to 92 percent.

　　A dog has up to 300 million scent glands (嗅腺) (a human has about 5 million), which makes a dog's sense of smell up to 100,000 times more sensitive than people's.

　　“We believe all diseases have smell associated with the diseases, due to the changes occurring within the body, with different organs expressing different chemical compounds，” Ralph Hendrix, executive director of Dogs4Diabetics, told Medical News Today, “These smells are evident in breath and sweat.”

　　1．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Trained dogs are very clever.

　　B．Trained dogs can find out diseases like cancer, diabetes and so on.

　　C．Dogs that are trained have a good sense of smell.

　　D．Dogs that are trained can follow the rules.

　　2．What can trained dogs do for diabetics?

　　A．They can remind diabetics when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　B．They can help diabetics find doctors when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　C．They can warn diabetics to take medicine when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　D．They can take diabetics some food when their blood sugar levels are too low.

　　3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to say?

　　A．The accuracy rate of trained dogs detecting the cancer is high.

　　B．The accuracy rate of trained dogs detecting the cancer varies widely.

　　C．Trained dogs can only detect certain diseases.

　　D．It's very difficult to train dogs to find out diseases.

　　4．What's Ralph Hendrix's opinion according to the last paragraph?

　　A．He thinks dogs' smell influences patients' moods.

　　B．He thinks dogs' smell influences patients' behavior.

　　C．He believes the diseases have something to do with smell.

　　D．He believes the diseases have something to do with lifestyle.

　　Paul George has been making a lot of noise in 2024.

　　He was named NBA's Most Improved Player in Sept., 2024 for leading the Indiana Pacers to last season's Eastern Conference finals. On Dec. 3, 2024, he beat reigning (現任的) MVP LeBron James for the Eastern Conference Player of the Month title. And he has, thus far, received the second highest total of votes in the Eastern Conference, behind only James, for the 2024 NBA All-Star Game that kicked off on Feb. 16.

　　Last season he showed the extraordinary ability to be an emotional leader after the Pacers lost to Miami in Game 7 of the Eastern Conference finals.

　　“Be happy with what we have accomplished. But don't be satisfied，” he told his teammates.

　　George hated losing that game.

　　Over the summer, he trained as hard as he ever had. According to Sports Illustrated, four days per week, George ran through the steep (陡峭的) Southern California hills. The memory of Game 7 pushed him the extra miles every day.

　　By Sept., 2024, George had improved his skills. The start of this season brought a stronger Indian team with a scoring genius, George, at the helm (掌舵)．

　　“When you watch him play, he's not a yeller or a screamer ... He hits a big three, he dunks (扣籃), blocks somebody's shot, he gets a big steal ... His game speaks for him so much that he never has to be one of those guys that are in the media overtalking，” Scott Agness wrote for NBA. com.

　　Zach Buckley of Bleacher Report believes George is “passing all of his tests with_flying_colors”．

　　But the 23-year-old doesn't just set his eyes on this season — he has his own ambitions. “I want to be MVP. I want to be a Defensive Player of the Year.

　　I want to be a champion. Everything that's the greatest. I want to do that，” he told Slam Magazine.Now in his fourth season, George already has the look of an MVP candidate.

　　Some even suggest that George will “dethrone (攆……下臺) LeBron James” in the near future. “George isn't coming — he's here” Bleacher Report said.

　　5．What made Paul George practise harder over the summer than before?

　　A．Their team losing to Miami in Game 7.

　　B．That his teammates couldn't cooperate in the game.

　　C．That his teammates didn't listen to him.

　　D．The changing weather.

　　6．What's the meaning of the underlined part “with flying colors” in the eighth paragraph?

　　A．Occasionally.　B．Carefully.C．Properly.

　　D．Successfully.7．What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk

　　about?

　　A．George's experience.

　　B．George's achievements.

　　C．George's ambitions.

　　D．George's hard work.

　　8．What can we learn from Paul George's experience in 2024?

　　A．Hard work will pay off.

　　B．Every coin has two sides.

　　C．Actions speak louder than words.

　　D．Practice makes perfect.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達假設你是李華你的英國筆友Mike即將完成學業不久前來信就是否到中國工作詢問你的意見請根據以下提示回一封電子郵件：1．建議他來中國；2．闡述你的理由(就業機會多專業受歡迎不同的文化體驗等)；3．承諾可提供幫助注意：1.詞數100左右；2．文章開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細節以使行文連貫Dear Mike，

　　I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　1．解析：others　考查代詞。但我能肯定的是，如果你愛護、幫助他人，你就會得到快樂。指代“其他人”，應用代詞others。本題還可以從第二段中的“she often helps others”得到提示。2．解析：a　考查冠詞。她獨自住在一間小房子里。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。3．解析：died　考查時態。據說，她的丈夫和兒子在很多年前的一場車禍中喪生了。根據時間狀語years ago可知，應用一般過去時。4．解析：with　考查介詞。with a smile表示“帶著笑容”。5．解析：in　考查介詞。用某種方式，介詞應用in。6．解析：noisily　考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞talk，因此把形容詞noisy變成副詞noisily。7．解析：but　考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間是轉折的關系，故用連詞but。8．解析：have lost　考查時態。也許那時他們覺得快樂，但是他們不會得到真正的快樂，因為他們已經失去了他們的人格。根據already可知，應用現在完成時。9．解析：It　考查代詞。It指代上一句提到的happiness。10．解析：bringing　考查非謂語動詞。把快樂帶給別人，就是給自己帶來快樂。此處為動名詞短語作主語，故用bringing。

　　1．moved　2.but　3.to help　4.me　5.reliable　6.where　7.an　8.Then/At that time　9.of　10.meeting.1.解析：選B　主旨大意題通讀文章內容可知本文主要講了一項研究發現狗狗們經過專業的訓練能夠發現癌癥糖尿病細菌感染和其他健康問題2．解析：選A　細節理解題根據第二段中的“has found dogs are being used to warn their diabetic owners when their blood sugar levels are too low”可知答案3．解析：選A　段落大意題從第四段的“the researchers found that the dogs were able to detect the cancer with an accuracy level that ranged from 56 percent to 92 percent”可知該段想表達的意思是經過訓練的狗發現癌癥的準確率很高4．解析：選C　細節理解題根據最后一段中的“We believe all diseases have smell associated with the diseases”可知答案5．解析：選A　細節理解題根據第三段中的“the Pacers lost to Miami in Game 7 ...”和第五段的“George hated losing that game. Over the summer, he trained as hard as he ever had.”可知A是正確的6．解析：選D　詞義猜測題根據句中的“believes”和“passing all of his tests”可知畫線詞是指“成功地”7．解析：選C　段落大意題根據本段中的“he has his own ambitions”可知這一段主要是說他的理想志向故選C8．解析：選A　推理判斷題文章中提到了籃球運動員保羅·喬治在一次比賽失利后更加刻苦訓練極大地提高了自己的能力這充分說明了“付出總會有回報”的道理故選A.參考范文：Dear Mike，

　　I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.

　　For one reason, China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What's more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.

　　In fact, many big companies in our city are

　　hoping to hire people like you.

　　For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?

　　Best wishes.