Unit 9　Wheels

　　需寫準記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義　所以因此(人)抱有希望的賊小偷站臺月臺和善的溫和的詞匯；詞匯量7．foolish adj.

　　愚蠢的陽光日光購物數字數目需舉一反實際地真實地→actual 實際的benefit vi.& n．得益；好處→beneficial 有好處的方便的便利的→convenience ．方街坊；鄰近地區→neighbour ．鄰居5．consequence n．后果結果→consequent 隨之而發生的；必然的；合乎邏輯的爭辯爭吵→argument ．善解人意的；敏感的→sense ．感覺responsibility n．責任負責職責→responsible 負責的印象感覺→impress 給某人深刻印impressive adj.令人印象深刻的感人的可靠的→rely 依靠依賴感謝；欣賞→appreciation ．感激；評價建筑construct v．建造建設身體的；物質的→physicist ．物理學家→physics ．物理學承認供認→admission ．承認；允許進入沉溺于……的→addict ．對……入迷的人；癮君子→addiction ．癮；嗜好→addictive 使人上癮的占用(空間、面積、時間等)→occupation_ ．職業適合→suitable

　　適合的時常發生的→frequently 頻繁地時常需會讀明義的單詞——識其形、知其義　渡船騎自行車的人駕駛汽車的人行人阻塞擁擠平的停車場插入嵌入當然確實大使兇狠的兇惡的時間表；進度表時間表－smoking 禁止吸煙的手提箱皮箱

　　容納的東西；目錄幼兒園章節n.

　　操作人員接線員公路人行道十字路口數量損害損失

　　1．fed_up

　　不愉快的厭煩的由于因為鍛煉身體做運動；算出制定出 依賴依靠舉行；發生(車輛)停止停車

　　(火車)駛離車站出站 迄今為止

　　困在……陷入……

　　上升與……有關沉溺于平均；通常

　　1．[教材原句]Wherever_someone_finished_a_journey

　　they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.每當有人完成一段旅程他們就會把自行車放在那里以便別人使用。[句式解讀]wherever引導的讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]The new “white bike” is

　　not

　　actually white

　　but

　　is an unusual design with bright colours.新的“白色自行車”不是真正的白色而是設計獨特、顏色鮮亮。[句式解讀]not ... but ...“不是……而是……”連接并列結構。[教材原句]How often do we arrive at work or school

　　stressed_out,_我們多長時間有一次這樣的感覺：到達學校或上班時感覺受壓抑、疲倦和氣憤？[句式解讀]形容詞作狀語。[教材原 ... it_was an American man called Henry Ford who

　　created the motor car as we know it today.

　　……是一個叫亨利·福特的美國人制造了我們今天所知道的汽車。[句式解讀]“It was ... who ...”為強調結構。[教材原句]Ford found a way to mass－produce the motor car cheaply, 福特發現了一個很便宜地批量生產汽車的方法這使得更多的人擁有一輛小汽車成為了可能。[句式解讀]make it＋＋to do ...。

　　[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學會]

　　1benefit　 有益于；有助于；受益好處；利益；優勢 [高考佳句](2024·浙江高考寫作)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意見是值得堅持的因為它們可以讓我們所有人受益。(1)benefit from/by ...從……中受益；得益于……(2)for the benefit of

　　為了get benefit from

　　從……中受益(3)beneficial adj.

　　有益的對……有益Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　記住它我們逐漸地就可以養成這種好的學習習China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.

　　為了所有市民的利益中國一直在推進公立醫院的改革。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.

　　＝ It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.據說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。

　　Ⅰ.句型轉換(2024·浙江高考書面表達)From my point of view, l to us.

　　②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.

　　→A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.

　　→The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.

　　Ⅱ.單句寫作我們都知道書是知識的源泉我從中獲益匪淺。2．convenient　方便的；便利的[高考佳句](2024·天津高考閱讀D)The car is a convenient means of transport, 汽車是很方便的交通工具但是我(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　　 　對某人來說做……方便對某人來說……是方便的(2)convenience n.

　　方便在某人方便的時候為方便起見Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

　　你四點鐘接我并把我送到機場方便嗎？Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.

　　在你方便的時候來吧。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?

　　你能不能在方便時給我來個電話安排一下見面？[語境串記]　I bought this apartment for convenience, it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.

　　我買這棟公寓是因為方便因為我乘坐公交車很方便而且它也有很多便利設施。[名師指津]　convenient作表語時不可用人作主語而要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語后接不定式的主動形式。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子(很方便) get them. (為方便起見)． paper at any time?

　　—Yes, of course, at_your_convenience (只要你方便)．根據提示完成小片段為了方便客人這家旅館有餐廳因此每位客人吃飯都很方便。t_to_have dinner.

　　3．argue　討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論證明[高考佳句](2024·江蘇高考書面表達)Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人爭論說應該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。(1)argue for ...　為……而爭論；為……而辯護爭辯(反對……)與某人爭辯某事說服某人做/不做某事提出理由說明；主張……(2)argument n.

　　爭論；爭辯；論點無可辯解It's no use arguing with him about the question

　　for he won't change his opinion.

　　關于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的他不會改變自己的觀點的。We tried many ways to argue

　　him

　　into

　　accepting our advice, but in vain.

　　我們想盡各種辦法說服他接受我們的建議但都是徒勞。(2024·福建高考短文填詞)．..the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. 討論很快就會變成爭吵。[聯想發散]　試完成表示“說服……做……”的其他表達形式。　②persuade sb. into_doing sth..

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空 their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.

　　③We argued him into changing his mind of going there.

　　Ⅱ.根據提示完成小片段他反對吸煙并且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后他說服我們不再吸煙了。insisted that it was beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued_us_out_of_smoking．

　　4．appreciate 　欣賞；感激；意識到[高考佳句](2024·福建高考完形)Very quickly, appreciate life rather than to

　　judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．很快她學會了欣賞生活而不是如此刻薄地評判每一件事。(1)appreciate＋－ing重視/感激……d appreciate it if ...

　　假如……我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.

　　欣賞；感激(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.

　　如果你能幫助我做這件事我將不勝感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能幫我找到丟 [名師指津]　當appreciate, 等詞后接賓語從句時一般先加it再接賓語從句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

　　我討厭別人滿嘴食物說話。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空－autumn Day, (appreciate) the full moon.

　　②I really appreciate cooperating (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.

　　③I'd appreciate it if it could be arranged.

　　Ⅱ.單句寫作如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。5．admit　承認；接納；容納[高考佳句](2024·湖南高考任務型閱讀) English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, 英語是一種動態的語言它容納新單詞而且認可熟悉的詞語在意義、拼寫和使用方面的變化。(1)admit doing/having done/that ...

　　　 承認……準許某人進入/加入/入學(入院)d to/into

　　被接納進入；被錄取到……承認某人/某物……(2)admission n.

　　準許進入；入場費；承認After being seen in Hollywood, Ma Yun admitted that he's interested in making movies for Chinese young people.

　　在去過好萊塢之后馬云承認他確實有興趣為中國的年輕人制作電影。You should have the courage

　　to admit your mistakes.

　　＝You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes.你應當有勇氣承認錯誤。Our football team decided to admit him as/to be one of the members.

　　我們的足球隊決定接納他為本隊隊員。[聯想發散]　常見的后面只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit,_(考慮),_delay,_(錯過),_等。

　　Ⅰ.根據語境寫出admit的含義①The two boys

　　admitted (承認) that they had been admitted

　　(準許進入) into the theatre, admit (接納)

　　1單句語法填空young man had to admit driving (drive)

　　without a driving license.

　　③She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.

　　Ⅲ.單句寫作考試結果可能會正如所預料的那樣我被我最喜The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_into/to my favorite university will come true.

　　6．addict　．對(藥物等)上癮使……上癮；使……沉迷[經典例句]I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19歲了我曾經是個吸毒者。(1)addict oneself to ... 　沉溺于……；醉心于……沉迷于……；熱愛(2)addiction n.

　　癮；入迷；嗜好成癮(3)addictive adj.

　　(藥物等)上癮的He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.

　　他Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.

　　有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。It's said that some singers have addiction to drugs.

　　據說一些歌手吸毒成癮。

　　[名師指津]　addicted, 常與介詞to連用其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；addicted常修飾人常修飾物。

　　Ⅰ.用addict的適當形式填空he lost interest in his study.

　　②Internet addiction has been becoming the focus field of psychological research.

　　③Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.

　　④They are rock music addicts．

　　Ⅱ.根據提示完成小片段小男孩嚴重迷上了電腦游戲他發現電腦游戲讓人上癮因此成為游戲癮君子。7．occupy 　占用；占領；占據[高考佳句](2024·江西高考閱讀表達) They often occupy a very wild area, 它們往往占據著非常偏遠的地區那里有著山脈、河流。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.

　　　忙于……；專心于……占據某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(2)occupied adj.

　　忙于……的；從事……的忙于做某事從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.

　　占領；職業；工作The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.

　　那位著名作家忙于寫自傳。Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.

　　海倫全身心地忙于公務所以我們不想打擾她。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(occupy) in the garden.

　　②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.

　　③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　Ⅱ.一句多譯她一整天忙于家務。 －1 She occupied_herself_with housework all day. －2 She was_occupied_with housework all day.－3 She occupied_herself_in doing housework all day.－4 She was_occupied_in doing housework all day.8．content 　滿足的；滿意的 ．內容；目錄；容量；滿足使滿足[高考佳句](2024·福建高考閱讀D)We should be content with what we already have. 我們應該對我們所擁有的感到滿足。(1)feel/be content with 　對……滿足/滿意滿足于做某事(2)content oneself with

　　滿足于Those who are content

　　with

　　their present situations will surely make no difference in life.

　　那些滿足于現狀的人在生活中一定不會有大的作為。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.

　　那位富人厭倦了城市生活所以他愿意生活在鄉下。As the TV is broken, you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.

　　電視機壞了所以你只好滿足于聽收音機了。[名師指津]　content 作“容納的東西目錄”講時常用復[形象識記]

　　Ⅰ.寫出下列句中content的含義content of the grapes.含量grandmother began to live in peace and content.滿足contents of a book before judging it.目錄contents of your lost wallet？里面所裝的東西content with small success.滿足的content ourselves with book knowledge only.使滿足單句寫作真正的幸福感會在我們學會對我們擁有的感到滿足時來到。9．rely on/upon　依[高考佳句](2024·福建高考閱讀C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.

　　這些患者應該有機會擁有一個正常、快樂、幸福的未來他們依靠陌生人的好心實現它。(1)rely on sb./sth.to do sth.＝rely on sb./sth.doing sth.依靠某人/某物做某事指望……；相信……(2)reliable adj.

　　可靠的可信賴的可靠地可靠性Don't rely on him to do anything — he's just atalker.

　　什么事都不要依靠他——他只是個空談家。(2024·廣東高考閱讀D)In a year he collected reliable information on 1一年之內他收集了1 600只鞋子的可靠信息。[名師指津]　在“rely on it＋that從句”中是形式賓語真正的賓語是后面的that從句。與此類似的有depend on/see to it＋that從句；appreciate it＋if從句；like/hate it＋when從句。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空 like it when the food is home－made, ⑤I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.

　　Ⅱ.根據要求改寫句子ebts.(用不定式改寫句子)(用it作形式賓語的復合句改寫句子)[常考·保分型詞匯——自主練會]1．suit　．一套外衣；套裝適合；使適宜[練習]單句語法填空(suit) me fine.

　　②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable (suit) for the long－stay student.suit sb.“適合某人”；suitable 適當的；相配的”。　 2．consequence　．結果；后果；影響[練習]對比填空as a consequence “結果”；as a consequence of “因為”。　 3．work out　算出解決[練習]完成句子works_out regularly to keep fit.

　　他經常鍛煉身體保持健康。我們原來希望能在本月月底搬進新房但是事情并沒像我們期望的那樣發生。work out是多義短語除“算出解決”外還有“制定；鍛煉；結果”等含義。　 4．sensitive　敏感的；靈敏的；易受傷害的[練習]單句語法填空be sensitive to

　　“對……敏感”；be sensitive about

　　“介意……；在乎……”。　 5．fed up　不愉快的厭煩的[練習]介詞填空oon we are fed up with listening to his story.

　　be fed up with＝be tired of表示“厭煩……”后接名詞或動名詞。