2024屆高考英語一輪復習語法專練:3 并列句和狀語從句(牛津譯林版含解析)
語法專練三 并列句和狀語從句
一、單句填空
2.(2024福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.?
3.(2024湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.?
4.(2024陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?
5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.?
6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.?
7.(2024山東,2)I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.?
8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?
9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?
10.(2024天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.?
11.(2024課標Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.?
12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.?
13.(2024山東,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.?
14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.?
15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.?
16.(2024陜西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.?
17.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.?
二、語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do.?
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
答案全解全析
一、單句填空
1.Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破壞,要花費很多年的時間才能使農田恢復。根據句意可知用 Once/If。
2.Although/Though/While 句意:雖然這些學生來自不同的國家,但他們在這個夏令營中相處得很好。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。
3.Although/Though/While 句意:雖然這份工作要花大量的時間,但是大部分的學生認為這次經歷是值得的。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。
4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你認識了其他所有人,你會在這里玩得很開心。根據語境可知用once/if。
5.before 句意:距離你最喜歡的樂隊現場表演只剩下一天了。根據句意可知用before。
6.so 句意:一些動物將種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方,因此植物可以傳播到新的地方。設空處前后兩個分句之間為因果關系,故填并列連詞so。
7.although/though 句意:雖然我不得不承認這位作家的書很令人興奮,但是我真的不喜歡他。根據句意可知此處表示讓步,故填although/though “雖然,盡管”。
8.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否則你永遠也不會獲得成功。根據分析可知設空處引導條件狀語從句,又根據句意可知填unless。
9. when 句意:半夜,我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據語境可知,設空處引導一個時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,故填when。
10.Once 句意:一旦你開始用更健康的飲食方式,控制體重會變得更容易。
11.but/yet 句意:很高興又見到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的時間和她在一起。根據句意可知前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系,所以用but或yet。
12.or 句意:不要在關閉所有程序之前就把電腦關閉,否則你可能會遇到棘手的問題。or 連接兩個分句,意思是“否則”。
13.Whenever 句意:無論何時我不得不進行一個演講,在開始前我都會感到特別緊張。whenever無論何時,引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter when。
14.when 句意:當你們有相似興趣的時候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示當某種條件出現時會產生某種狀況。
15.though 句意:他非常忙,抽不出足夠的時間來陪他的兒子,盡管他想去陪他。though盡管。
16.since 句意:自我從國外回來以來,已聽到不少關于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了現在完成時,空格后是過去時,符合since“自從……以來”的用法。
17.where 句意:為了畢業典禮,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點狀語。
二、語法填空
[語篇解讀] 作者通過回憶高中同學Michael的高中生活,想起了他們一起奮斗的那些青春歲月和難舍難分的純真友誼。
1.after 句意:我的同學Michael上高中以后,他學習非常努力。由于主句為一般過去時,所以不能用since。
2.until 句意:每天他都學習到我們班所有其他同學都離開教室為止。until直到……為止。
3.unless 句意:他說除非他取得令人滿意的成績,否則他不會停止努力。unless除非……(否則)。
4.as/though 盡管他非常努力,但是進步很小。副詞hard 位于句首,所以此處為讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。
5.because/as 他沒有灰心,因為他相信只要他堅持不懈他遲早會成功的。此處解釋他不灰心的理由,故答案為because或as。
6.As as time goes/went by 隨著時間的推移。
7.before 上大學前,我們舉行了一次聚會。本題考查時間狀語從句。由前后兩個動作發生的先后順序可知填before。
8.so 句意:由于每個人都得到了大學錄取通知書,所以我們玩得特別開心。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個分句為因果關系,故答案為so。
9.where 句意:當站在我們昔日一起玩耍,一起學習的地方時,我們不禁想起了昔日快樂的時光。where引導地點狀語從句。
10.wherever 句意:我們相信無論我們將來身在何方,也無論我們將來做什么,我們都不會忘記彼此。
三、短文改錯
1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a wheelchair是可數名詞,前面要加不定冠詞a。
2.第一句:especial→especially 此處需要用副詞especially來修飾形容詞narrow。
3.第二句:or→and 表示并列關系的 one wheel...and the other...。
4.第三句:past→passed passed作本句的謂語動詞,而past是介詞,不能用作謂語動詞。
5.第三句: inch→inches inch是可數名詞,前面有several修飾,所以要用復數形式。
6.第五句:she→he 根據上文的a man可知此處應該用he。
7.第五句:have→having 介詞for后面要用v.-ing形式作賓語。
8.第六句:去掉helped后的out help(sb.)do sth.幫助(某人)做某事。
9.第七句:after→before 在我們還沒來得及說聲謝謝之前他已經走了。根據語境應該是before引導的時間狀語從句。
10.第八句:leaving→left sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人處于某種狀態中。
語法專練三 并列句和狀語從句
一、單句填空
2.(2024福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.?
3.(2024湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.?
4.(2024陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?
5.(2024四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.?
6.(2024北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.?
7.(2024山東,2)I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.?
8.(2024湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?
9.(2024江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?
10.(2024天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.?
11.(2024課標Ⅱ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.?
12.(2024北京,22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.?
13.(2024山東,28) I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.?
14.(2024安徽,23)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.?
15.(2024四川,7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.?
16.(2024陜西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.?
17.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.?
二、語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little progress,but he didn’t lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do.?
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately,he turned round,stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise,he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
答案全解全析
一、單句填空
1.Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破壞,要花費很多年的時間才能使農田恢復。根據句意可知用 Once/If。
2.Although/Though/While 句意:雖然這些學生來自不同的國家,但他們在這個夏令營中相處得很好。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。
3.Although/Though/While 句意:雖然這份工作要花大量的時間,但是大部分的學生認為這次經歷是值得的。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。
4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你認識了其他所有人,你會在這里玩得很開心。根據語境可知用once/if。
5.before 句意:距離你最喜歡的樂隊現場表演只剩下一天了。根據句意可知用before。
6.so 句意:一些動物將種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方,因此植物可以傳播到新的地方。設空處前后兩個分句之間為因果關系,故填并列連詞so。
7.although/though 句意:雖然我不得不承認這位作家的書很令人興奮,但是我真的不喜歡他。根據句意可知此處表示讓步,故填although/though “雖然,盡管”。
8.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否則你永遠也不會獲得成功。根據分析可知設空處引導條件狀語從句,又根據句意可知填unless。
9. when 句意:半夜,我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據語境可知,設空處引導一個時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,故填when。
10.Once 句意:一旦你開始用更健康的飲食方式,控制體重會變得更容易。
11.but/yet 句意:很高興又見到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的時間和她在一起。根據句意可知前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系,所以用but或yet。
12.or 句意:不要在關閉所有程序之前就把電腦關閉,否則你可能會遇到棘手的問題。or 連接兩個分句,意思是“否則”。
13.Whenever 句意:無論何時我不得不進行一個演講,在開始前我都會感到特別緊張。whenever無論何時,引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter when。
14.when 句意:當你們有相似興趣的時候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示當某種條件出現時會產生某種狀況。
15.though 句意:他非常忙,抽不出足夠的時間來陪他的兒子,盡管他想去陪他。though盡管。
16.since 句意:自我從國外回來以來,已聽到不少關于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了現在完成時,空格后是過去時,符合since“自從……以來”的用法。
17.where 句意:為了畢業典禮,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點狀語。
二、語法填空
[語篇解讀] 作者通過回憶高中同學Michael的高中生活,想起了他們一起奮斗的那些青春歲月和難舍難分的純真友誼。
1.after 句意:我的同學Michael上高中以后,他學習非常努力。由于主句為一般過去時,所以不能用since。
2.until 句意:每天他都學習到我們班所有其他同學都離開教室為止。until直到……為止。
3.unless 句意:他說除非他取得令人滿意的成績,否則他不會停止努力。unless除非……(否則)。
4.as/though 盡管他非常努力,但是進步很小。副詞hard 位于句首,所以此處為讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。
5.because/as 他沒有灰心,因為他相信只要他堅持不懈他遲早會成功的。此處解釋他不灰心的理由,故答案為because或as。
6.As as time goes/went by 隨著時間的推移。
7.before 上大學前,我們舉行了一次聚會。本題考查時間狀語從句。由前后兩個動作發生的先后順序可知填before。
8.so 句意:由于每個人都得到了大學錄取通知書,所以我們玩得特別開心。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個分句為因果關系,故答案為so。
9.where 句意:當站在我們昔日一起玩耍,一起學習的地方時,我們不禁想起了昔日快樂的時光。where引導地點狀語從句。
10.wherever 句意:我們相信無論我們將來身在何方,也無論我們將來做什么,我們都不會忘記彼此。
三、短文改錯
1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a wheelchair是可數名詞,前面要加不定冠詞a。
2.第一句:especial→especially 此處需要用副詞especially來修飾形容詞narrow。
3.第二句:or→and 表示并列關系的 one wheel...and the other...。
4.第三句:past→passed passed作本句的謂語動詞,而past是介詞,不能用作謂語動詞。
5.第三句: inch→inches inch是可數名詞,前面有several修飾,所以要用復數形式。
6.第五句:she→he 根據上文的a man可知此處應該用he。
7.第五句:have→having 介詞for后面要用v.-ing形式作賓語。
8.第六句:去掉helped后的out help(sb.)do sth.幫助(某人)做某事。
9.第七句:after→before 在我們還沒來得及說聲謝謝之前他已經走了。根據語境應該是before引導的時間狀語從句。
10.第八句:leaving→left sb.be left+adj.=leave sb.+adj.使某人處于某種狀態中。