prove v.(用證據，論據)證實；證明(show) 10. 多維訓練 (1)It would give me great pleasure

　　. 能證明薩姆的清白讓我很高興。 (2)

　　he was on the crime spot. 沒有證據證明他當時在犯罪現場。 (3)This method

　　more efficient. ＝

　　this method is more efficient. 這種方法被證明很有效。 to prove Sam innocent There’s no proof that is proved to be It is proved that 答案

　　caution n.& v.小心；謹慎；警告 11. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The governments are very cautious

　　setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. ②The teacher cautioned him

　　being late. ③He

　　(caution) not to be late again. ④He told us to proceed

　　caution. about against has been cautioned with 答案 (2)同義句改寫 Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.(將cautiously改為介詞短語)

　　Those numbers need to be treated with caution. 答案

　　tell...apart區分，辨別(distinguish) 12. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them

　　. (2)It was hard to tell the difference

　　the two versions. (3)Can you tell Tom

　　his twin brother? apart between from 答案

　　let sb.down使某人失望；辜負某人 13. 多維訓練 短語填空　let down，let alone，let out (1)When she saw him，she

　　a cry of horror. (2)She felt badly

　　by her friends. (3)Your mother’s tired—

　　her

　　! let out let down let alone 答案

　　accuse sb.of sth.指責某人某事；控告某人某事 14. 多維訓練 (1)用accuse的正確形式填空 ①The

　　man was found innocent. ②This company

　　of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight--loss pills. (2)同義句改寫 They accused him of taking bribes. They

　　him

　　taking bribes. accused was accused charged with 答案

　　take hold of抓?。晃?15. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)The operator asked the caller to hold

　　until a connection was made. (2)They held

　　the hand of friendship to me. (3)He held

　　the map so that it could be seen more clearly. (4)Do not hold

　　the truth. (5)The music took hold

　　her slowly. on out up back of 答案

　　correspond with和……通信；與……一致 16. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The translation does not quite correspond

　　the original. ②I assure you what I do will correspond

　　what I say. (2)完成句子 ①She stopped

　　after the death of her mother. 她母親去世后她不再與他通信。 ②These goods don’t

　　my order form. 這些貨物與我的訂單不符。 to with corresponding with him correspond with 答案

　　It’s not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被認為是對別人的冒犯，但有的時候可能會觸怒別人。 17. 句型公式：be meant to... be meant to...被認為……；理應…… be meant for.../to be...天生注定成為……；適合…… mean doing...意味著……；意思是…… mean to do...打算做…… meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做…… mean sb.for/to be...想要某人成為……；想要某人去做…… (1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節假日是慶祝一年中重要時刻的日子。 (2)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成為偉人。 (3)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 沒趕上這趟火車意味著要等上一個小時。 (4)I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算問問你，下周你要不要來吃飯。 (1)單句語法填空 ①Did you mean

　　(leave) your dog here? ②To increase government spending means

　　(create) more job opportunities. ③She meant her son

　　(be) a poet. ④He meant

　　(help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同義句改寫 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改為簡單句)

　　多維訓練 to leave creating to be to have helped Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice. 答案

　　Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們肉眼看到的證據都必然會讓我們作出一個假想…… 18. 句型公式：as引導的讓步狀語從句 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞需提前至從句句首，作表語的單數可數名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞要省去。 (1)Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. 盡管Sue嘗試了，但是她無法打開門。 (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，但懂得很多。 同義句改寫 (1)Young as he is，he achieves so much.(用though的正常語序改寫)

　　(2)Though I much like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.(用as代替though改寫)

　　多維訓練 Though he is young，he achieves so much. Much as I like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive. 答案

　　It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 據說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡。 19. 句型公式：It is said that... 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 It is said that...據說…… It is thought that...大家認為…… It is believed that...人們相信…… It is hoped that...人們希望…… It is reported that...據報道…… It is well--known that...眾所周知…… It is supposed that...據推測…… (1)It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer. 據說有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一樣快。 (2)It was reported that the plane crashed soon after it took off. 據報道飛機起飛后不久就墜毀了。 [特別提醒] 上述結構可改為Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根據動詞不定式和said動作之間的時間關系來斷定使用不定式的一般式、進行式還是完成式。 特別提醒 同義句改寫(用he作主語改寫) (1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.

　　(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.

　　(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.

　　多維訓練 返回 He is supposed to be working in that big company. He is said to have written a new book about workers. He is often thought to help the people in need. 答案 語境填詞 1.Graphs can be a very useful tool for

　　(傳遞) information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.(2024·浙江) 2.The study shows mothers

　　(重要) all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.(2024·四川) 3.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet

　　(咨詢) a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.(2024·山東) 在高考語境中提升解題技能 conveying matter consulted 答案 4.I’ll help them forget about

　　(悲傷) by playing with them and telling stories.(2024·山東) 5.After school we went to the reading--room to do some reading，only to be told that it was being

　　(裝飾).(2024·安徽) 6.Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more

　　(先進的) office equipment.(2010·安徽) sorrow decorated advanced 答案 7.Chevalier’s first problem to

　　(克服) was product--related. (2010·新課標全國) 8.I believed that her English

　　(反映) the quality of what she had to say.(2009·天津) overcome reflected 答案 單句語法填空 1.Punishing kids for bad marks is

　　(mental) damaging.(2024·陜西) 2.Her

　　(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2024·廣東) 3.It is widely

　　(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2024·福建) 4.Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a

　　(convince) explanation for this English weather--speak.(2024·重慶) mentally donation acknowledged convincing 答案 5.You’ve failed

　　(do) what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川) 6.I feel embarrassed that I complain

　　not having enough child-free time to work.(2010·天津) 7.That is the

　　(fascinate) conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.(2009·湖南) 8.I smiled

　　relief as the last of them hurried out the door.(2009·山東) 9.It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s

　　(imagine).(2009·寧夏海南) 10.People have always been curious

　　exactly how life on earth began. to do about fascinating in imagination about 答案 短語填空 set out，let...down，accuse...of，get down to，tell...apart，approve of，be accustomed to，or rather 1.She herself lived a simple

　　poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.(2024·廣東) 2.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he

　　destroying property.(2024·湖北) 3.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s

　　it.(2010·福建) or rather was accused of get down to 答案 4.We

　　so

　　constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.(2010·江西) 5.Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager

　　for the airport in a hurry.(2009·福建) 6.The two are much too alike；I can’t

　　them

　　. 7.He has never

　　his parents

　　—because he works very hard. 8.She took it for granted that they would

　　the idea. set out，let...down，accuse...of，get down to，tell...apart，approve of，be accustomed to，or rather are accustomed to set out tell apart let down approve of 答案 完成句子 1.If only I

　　in the lake that day.(2010·山東) 要是那天我沒在湖里游泳就好了。 2.

　　human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009·全國Ⅱ) 據說人類天生有說話的能力。 3.I

　　，but a friend of mine went to see me. 我本打算來的，可是一個朋友去看我了。 hadn’t swum It is often said that meant to come 答案 4.

　　，she doesn’t like children. 她雖是教師，但不喜歡孩子。 5.The book

　　last year. 這本書好像去年已經出版了。 Teacher as she is seemed to have been published 答案 1.喬治是一位醫學專家，他對病人有耐心。 2.遇到困難時，他不是抱怨，而是盡力去克服。 3.他能容忍別人的弱點，愿意分擔別人的痛苦。 4.他把很多錢捐獻給貧困地區的孩子們，這對他的同事影響很大。 5.他被認為是當地最好的醫生。 提示　黑體部分用這三單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who/which引導的定語從句，if引導的條件狀語從句等。 寫作素材 (關于人物介紹) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)

　　George，who is a medical specialist，is patient with his patients.If he meets with difficulty，instead of complaining about it，he’ll do his best to overcome it.He is tolerant of other people’s weakness and would like to share others’ suffering.He has donated a lot of money to the children in poor areas，which has a great impact on his colleagues.He is acknowledged to be the best local doctor. 返回 答案 Module 6

　　The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.1.

　　was a time of expansion.The Tang rulers controlled the trade route 2.

　　(know) as the Silk Road well into present-day Afghanistan.Trade with foreign countries created 3.

　　tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns,4.

　　(bring) with them their own religions and customs.At the same time foreigners who 5.

　　(educate) at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them. It known a bringing were educated 答案

　　Cultural development went hand 6.

　　hand with technological progress.The 7.

　　(invent) of printing marked the beginning of the golden age of literature—poetry.One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu，who painted a realistic picture of the problems of the age in 8.

　　he lived.Another was Li Bai，a romantic who used simple，direct language and often chose irregular forms.It is said 9.

　　he drowned when he fell into a river while 10.

　　(try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 返回 in invention which that trying 答案

　　instantly adv.立即，馬上 1. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 應試指導　instantly，the instant的連詞用法 多詞一義　the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬間；片刻 in an instant立刻，馬上 for an instant片刻，一會兒 the instant/instantly一……就……(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句) (1)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就認出是她。 (2)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我圍了起來。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 They recognised her

　　(instant). (2)根據提示語填空 He stayed at his friend’s ①

　　(一會兒) and left there ②

　　(馬上).③

　　(一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought. instantly for an instant in an instant The instant/Instantly 答案

　　convinced adj.確信的，信服的 2. 多詞一義　“動詞＋sb.＋of”類語境詞義辨析 (1)be convinced of/that...相信…… (2)convince vt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服，勸說 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 (1)I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。 (2)His words sounded very convincing. 他的話聽起來很有說服力。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①His mother has been trying to convince him

　　(see) a doctor. ②This last argument is the most

　　(convince) to me. ③

　　(convince) others of something is really a challenging task. ④How can I convince you

　　her honesty? (2)同義句改寫 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　to see convincing Convincing of Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. 答案

　　oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(to disagree with) 3. oppose doing sth.反對做某事 be opposed to反對 as opposed to而；相對于 (1)The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him. 國王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage. 父親反對兒子的婚事。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①His daughter is very athletic as

　　(oppose) to his son. ②She

　　very much

　　(oppose) to your going there alone. ③He opposed

　　(build) a new hall. (2)同義句改寫 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with復合結構改寫)

　　opposed opposed building is With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it. 答案

　　approval n.贊成；同意；通過；批準 4. (1)in approval同意，贊成(常作狀語) with/without one’s approval經/未經某人批準 meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意 (2)approve vi.贊成；贊許；vt.批準，認可，通過 approve of sb./sth.贊成……，同意…… approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/贊成某人做某事 (1)We went to the party with our parents’ approval. 我們取得父母的同意后去參加了聚會。 (2)The minister approved the building plans. 部長批準了這些建筑計劃。 (3)They quite approved of their daughter’s marriage. 他們很贊成女兒的婚事。 [特別提醒] (1)approval作“贊成”、“認可”解時，后面常接of短語，不接動詞不定式。 (2)approve表示“贊成；同意”時，是不及物動詞，若后接賓語，要借助介詞of。 (3)不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that從句，可改用approve of sb’s doing sth.。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①She looked at her son

　　approval. ②No teacher can approve

　　cheating in exams. ③I hope the arrangements meet with your

　　(approve). ④Does your mother approve of your

　　(go) to study in America alone? in of approval going 答案 (2)一句多譯 她不同意女兒晚上出去。 ①

　　(approve) ②

　　(approval) ③

　　(agree) (3)單句改錯 Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.

　　She didn’t approve of her daughter going out at night. She didn’t gave her approval to her daughter going out at night. She didn’t agree that her daughter went out at night. approve后加of 答案

　　assume vt.假定；設想；認為；呈現；承擔；開始執行(任務)；開始掌權 5. 多詞一義　assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作連詞引導條件狀語從句 (1)assume sb./sth.to be...認為某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人們認為…… (2)assuming (that)...假設……(引導條件狀語從句) (3)assumption n.假定；設想；擔任；采取 on the assumption that...假定…… make the assumption that...假設…… (1)Let us assume it to be true. 讓我們假定這是真實的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍認為，壓力是由工作過重所致。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Some cyclists make the assumption

　　traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. ②