安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（二十四）

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　　Unit 24

　　Society

　　隨堂演練鞏固 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1.The plan is practical so the m

　　 are for it.

　　【答案】 majority

　　2.She was a bright and eager student and,c

　　,did well in school.

　　【答案】 consequently

　　3.She married an American and became a US c

　　.

　　【答案】 citizen

　　4.Wealthy and important people lived in hutongs built close to the R

　　 Palace.

　　【答案】 Royal

　　5.Many new hutongs were hastily built to a

　　 the increasing population but these were poorly made.

　　【答案】 accommodate

　　6.Near the end of the Qing Dynasty,conditions in Beijing’s hutongs worsened because of political

　　(不穩固).

　　【答案】 instability

　　7.Every year thousands of tourists flock to China to wander along the (宏偉的)Great Wall.

　　【答案】 majestic

　　8.The house was spacious and (壯觀的).

　　【答案】 grand

　　9.The program deals with subjects as (各種各樣的)as pop music and ancient Greek drama.

　　【答案】 diverse

　　10.Passengers were trying to (擠)onto the bus.

　　【答案】 squeeze

　　.完成句子

　　1.據報道,這艘客輪與一艘油輪相撞。

　　The liner is reported to have been

　　an oil tanker.

　　【答案】 in collision with

　　2.一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。

　　A local newspaper remarked that crime was

　　【答案】 on the decrease

　　3.用不著對他們濫施同情。比起你我,他們的日子要好過得多。

　　Don’t waste your sympathy on them.They are much

　　than you and I.

　　【答案】 better off

　　4.我平生的一件大事,我一生的轉折點,現在已經展現在我眼前。

　　A great event in my life,the

　　of my life,now opens on my view.

　　【答案】 turning point

　　5.據說他們會用毒藥把他干掉。

　　It is said that they will

　　him by poisoning him.

　　【答案】 do away with

　　6.懷特先生是一個有才能的人,他在公司承擔很多任務。

　　Mr.White is a capable person.He

　　many a task in his company.

　　【答案】 is burdened with

　　7.這位老婦人當聽說兒子被判為死刑時突然大哭起來。

　　The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son

　　【答案】 was sentenced to death

　　8.孔雀喜歡炫耀自己漂亮的羽毛。

　　The peacock likes to

　　its beautiful feathers.

　　【答案】 show off

　　9.恐龍在人類存在上千萬年之前就生活在地球上了。

　　Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans

　　【答案】 came into being

　　10.這位年輕人騎摩托車太快以至于差點兒撞到街上的一個男孩。

　　The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly

　　a boy on the street.

　　【答案】 knocked into

　　.單項填空

　　1.If you are looking for somewhere to rent,I think there’s a(n)  apartment in my building.

　　A.hollow B.bare C.empty D.vacant

　　【解析】句意:如果你在找地方租,我想我的樓上有一套閑置的公寓。hollow中空的;bare光禿的;empty空的;vacant閑置的。

　　【答案】 D

　　2.When I arrived,I found Tom was

　　roasted duck and green peas alone.

　　A.appealing to B.feasting on

　　C.picking up D.sending off

　　【解析】句意:當我到達時,我發現湯姆獨自一人在盡情享用烤鴨和綠豌豆。feast(on sth.)表示”盡情享用(美味佳肴)”。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.By doing parttime jobs,students can

　　social experience necessary for their future life.

　　A.pick B.accumulate

　　C.collect D.practise

　　【解析】句意:通過做兼職工作,學生可以積累未來生活所需要的社會經驗。

　　【答案】 B

　　4.She became the first black woman

　　to the Senate.

　　A.elected B.being elected

　　C.to elect D.to be elected

　　【解析】句意:她成為第一個被選進參議院的黑人婦女。序數詞后一般應用動詞不定式;同時she和elect 之間為被動關系,故用不定式的被動式。

　　【答案】 D

　　5.The local government has announced that it will

　　a full investigation into the accident.

　　A.undergo B.undertake

　　C.overtake D.undervalue

　　【解析】句意:當地政府已宣布將這次事故進行全面調查。undergo經受,經歷;undertake著手;undervalue低估;overtake 超過。

　　【答案】 B

　　6.The old man was in despair because the judge

　　sentence

　　his son.

　　A.passed;upon B.gave;to

　　C.took;on D.put;upon

　　【解析】句意:那位老人因法官對其兒子判了刑而很絕望。give/pass sentence on/upon sb.對……判刑。

　　【答案】 A

　　7.Do you know when and where the first republic ?

　　A.turned into reality B.existed

　　C.came into action D.came into being

　　【解析】句意:你知道第一個共和國是什么時候在哪兒誕生的嗎?come into being形成,誕生。

　　【答案】 D

　　8.They had invited 50 guests to the party,but only half as many .

　　A.shown out B.showed up

　　C.shown around D.shown off

　　【解析】句意:他們邀請了五十位客人來參加聚會,但只來了一半。show up”到席”。

　　【答案】 B

　　9.You must change trains

　　Zhengzhou

　　Beijing.

　　A.for;for B.at;to

　　C.to;into D.at;for

　　【解析】句意:你必須在鄭州轉乘火車去北京。at Zhengzhou”在鄭州”;change for”換乘”,此處指換乘到北京的火車。

　　【答案】 D

　　10.Some college graduates went to Hong Kong

　　finding a good job.

　　A.in search of B.hoping to

　　C.in the hope of D.so as to

　　【解析】句意:一些大學畢業生到香港,希望找到一份好工作。in the hope of”希望”。不可選B、D兩項,因為空處后為動詞ing 形式。

　　【答案】 C

　　 Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.Using

　　illegal drugs can lead to health problems,and it can be

　　stain on one’s life.

　　A./;the B.the;the C.the;a

　　D./;a

　　【解析】考查冠詞的用法。illegal drugs”違禁藥物”,是復數名詞表示類別,前不用冠詞。后一空則用a表示泛指,”(可能是一個人生活上的)一個污點”。

　　【答案】 D

　　2.You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are .

　　A.unavoidable B.invisible

　　C.inaccessible D.unavailable

　　【解析】 unavoidable不可避免的;invisible看不見的;inaccessible難達到的;unavailable不可用的。依據句意應用invisible。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.He began to take political science

　　only when he left school.

　　A.strictly B.truly

　　C.carefully D.seriously

　　【解析】句意:只有當他畢業時,他才開始認真對待政治學。take sb./sth.seriously”認真對待……”。

　　【答案】 D

　　4.He is always picking up very heavy things just to

　　his strength.

　　A.show around B.show off

　　C.use up D.show up

　　【解析】句意:他老是搬起很重的東西來炫耀他的力量。show off”炫耀”。

　　【答案】 B

　　5.When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we

　　up,her voice had been full of life.

　　A.were hanging B.had hung

　　C.hung D.would hang

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。by引導的時間狀語從句常與完成時連用。根據”her voice had been full of life”所選用的過去完成時,可知by引導的是表過去時間的狀語從句,故選一般過去時。

　　【答案】 C

　　6.I wrote to apply for the position right away,

　　missing a chance to get a good job.

　　A.in search of B.for fear of

　　C.in case of D.as a result of

　　【解析】 for fear of以免,害怕;in search of尋找;in case of假設,萬一;as a result of作為……的結果。

　　【答案】 B

　　7.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it

　　shopping and eating.

　　A.refers to B.speaks of

　　C.focuses on D.comes to

　　【解析】 when it comes to(doing)sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考,提及;speak of說起;focus on注意,聚焦于。

　　【答案】 D

　　8.These wild flowers are so special.I would do

　　I can to save them.

　　A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

　　【解析】 whatever引導賓語從句,補充完整為whatever I can do to save them,whatever在賓語從句中作do的賓語。

　　【答案】 A

　　9.I’m sure that it is obvious

　　Gina was lying for I saw her in the street yesterday.

　　A.which B.that C.because D.when

　　【解析】 It is obvious that...很明顯……,其中it為形式主語,that引導的是一個主語從句,為真正的主語。

　　【答案】 B

　　10.I have no dreams

　　to have a happy life.

　　A.rather than B.more than

　　C.other than D.less than

　　【解析】句意:除了過幸福生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than除……之外;rather than而不是;more than多于,遠非;less than少于。

　　【答案】 C

　　11.—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes,so long as the car doesn’t

　　A.break off B.break down

　　C.break into D.break out

　　【解析】考查詞組辨析。break down”停止運轉,拋錨,(身體)垮了”,正合題意。break off停止講話;break into強行進入,突然開始;break out(指激烈事件)突然發生。

　　【答案】 B

　　12.It’s high time you .

　　A.start to work B.would start to work

　　C.had started to work D.started working

　　【解析】 It’s high time 后面的從句應用過去時,或用should+動詞原形,但should 不可省略。

　　【答案】 D

　　13.The workers will go on strike if the demands they

　　put forward are turned down.

　　A.could B.would C./ D.had

　　【解析】句意:如果工人們所提出的要求遭到拒絕,他們將繼續罷工。名詞demand,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,desire,advice,decision等后面的表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句中,謂語動詞部分采用虛擬語氣結構,即:should+動詞原形,should可以省略。此處demand后是定語從句,根據語境,從句中應用一般過去時。

　　【答案】 C

　　14.It was

　　to be chosen as a torch bearer that he would never forget it.

　　A.so great honor B.such great honor

　　C.so great an honor D.such great an honor

　　【解析】句意:被選為火炬手他十分榮耀,他將永遠都不會忘記。honor此處看作可數名詞,前應用不定冠詞a(n);so的常用結構:so+adj.+a(n)+n.,而such則用such a(n)+adj.+ n.,故應用so great an honor。

　　【答案】 C

　　15.I crossed the street to avoid

　　him,but he saw me and came

　　towards me.

　　A.meeting;running B.meeting;to run

　　C.to meet;running D.to meet;to run

　　【解析】句意:我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑了過來。動詞avoid后接動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式形式。

　　【答案】 A

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

　　The year 2009 is the Year of Ox.The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China.In the farming economy(經濟),oxen are the major animals pulling plows(犁).

　　Of course,the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.In fact,they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads.Besides,the whole body of an ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition,and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes.With all these qualities,oxen are regarded as generous creatures.

　　In the past,oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese.Even today,oxen still play a special part in some folk activities.For example,some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13.They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members.In order to express their love for oxen,people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar(農歷),and during their run they will take their oxen along,which indicates they regard the creature as human.

　　Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives,the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal.In addition,the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs,which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

　　1.The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to

　　A.animals for taking goods

　　B.creatures for pulling plows

　　C.treasures of the folk culture

　　D.tools in the farming economy

　　【解析】從第二段第二句話畫線詞后的解釋”for their ability to carry loads”可以很輕松判定答案。

　　【答案】 A

　　2.From the third paragraph,we know that .

　　A.oxen are no more important today than in the past

　　B.ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

　　C.oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

　　D.people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month