2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題晨背學案:話題十三 工作與職業(北師大版)
話題十三工作與職業
子話題(一) 職業與職位
1.職業
(1)文藝
①artist n.藝術家
②author n.
作者,作家
③model n.
模特
④painter n.
繪畫者,(油)畫家
(2)醫療與科研
①physician n.
內科醫生
②surgeon n.
外科醫生
③doctor n.
醫生,大夫;博士
④specialist n.
(醫學)專家,專科醫生;專家;專業人員
⑤chemist n.
藥劑師;化學家
⑥dentist n.
牙科醫生
⑦expert n.
專家,能手
⑧inventor n.
發明者,創造者
⑨physicist n.
物理學家
(3)工商
①architect n.
建筑師,設計師
②carpenter n.
木工,木匠
③labourer n.
體力勞動者
④businessman n.
商人(男);男企業家
⑤merchant n.
商人;生意人
adj.
商業的;商人的
⑥salesman n.
男售貨員
⑦saleswoman n.
女售貨員
⑧shopkeeper n.
店主,零售商
⑨tailor n.
裁縫
⑩barber n.
(為男人理發)理發師
waiter n.
(餐廳)男服務員
waitress n.
女服務員
chef n.
廚師長,主廚
butcher n.
肉店;屠夫
vt.
屠宰(動物);殘殺(人)
grocer n.
食品商;雜貨店
porter n.
(火車站或旅館處的)搬運工
typist n.
打字員
(4)軍警法
①soldier n.
士兵,戰士
②general n.
將軍
③guard n.
警衛,門衛
④officer n.
軍官;公務員,官員;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n.
消防人員
⑥lawyer n.
律師
⑦policeman n.
警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、團體或政府)官員,高級職員
adj.
官方的,政府的
②minister n.
部長;牧師
③president n.
總統;主席
④premier n.
首相,總理
⑤chairman n.
主席,會長;議長
⑥politician/statesman n.
政治家
⑦spokesman n.
發言人
⑧representative n.
代表,典型人物
2.職位與職稱
①position n.
位置
②assistant n.
助手,助理
③engineer n.
工程師;技師
④manager n.
經理
⑤secretary n.
秘書;書記
⑥accountant n.
會計,會計師
⑦consultant n.
顧問
子話題(二) 工作與待遇
1.找工作與錄用
①interviewee n.
被面試者;被采訪者
②interviewer n.
面試官;采訪人
③candidate n.
候選人,申請人
④applicant n.
申請人
⑤experience n.
經驗;經歷
⑥interview n.& vt.
采訪,會見,面試
⑦appointment n.
預約
⑧employ vt.
雇用
⑨hire vt.
雇用
⑩recommend vt.
推薦
vacant adj.
空缺的,未被占用的
hunt for a job
找工作
take on
雇用;接納;承擔
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n.
職業
②employee n.
雇員
③employer n.
雇主
④train vt.
培訓,訓練
⑤appoint vt.
任命,委任,安排,確定(時間、地點)
⑥get/be promoted
獲得晉升
3.不工作
①unemployment n.
失業,失業狀態
②quit vt.
離任,離校,戒掉
③dismiss vt.
讓……離開;遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi.
退休
⑤resign vt.& vi.
辭職
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job
失業
4.待遇
①income n.收入,所得
②salary n.
薪金,薪水
③wage n.
工資,工錢,報酬
④bonus n.
津貼,獎金,紅利
⑤allowance n.
津貼,補助
⑥pension n.
養老金
⑦welfare n.
幸福,福利
子話題(三) 任職資格與工作職責
1.任職資格
①certificate n.
證明,證(明)書
②qualification n.
資格,學歷
③qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有資格;(使)具備合格條件
④potential adj.
潛在的,可能的
n.
潛力
⑤qualified adj.
有資格的
⑥skilled adj.
熟練的;有技能的
2.工作職責
①responsibility n.
責任,負責
②duty n.
責任,義務
③task n.
任務,工作
④undertake vt.
承擔,從事,負責
⑤be in charge of sth.
主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我個人而言,我寧愿在團隊中工作,這給我提供了一個機會來學習如何與人相處,如何與他們分享我的經驗。
2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我寫信申請我在《中國日報》上看到的那個職位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你們在4月10日《學生日報》上刊登的招聘網絡維護工程師的廣告令我感興趣,因為你們描述的職位聽起來正是我要尋找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我將于今年七月份從大學畢業,據悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當多經驗的會計,我想申請該職位。
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您認為我適合該項工作,請您在方便的時候通知我面試的時間。我希望在不久的將來能收到您的來信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在當地報紙上的廣告,我立刻對此非常感興趣,熱切地希望能當您孩子的家庭輔導教師。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中國日報》上讀過你們招聘秘書的廣告后,我想應聘這個職位。
8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英語是我最喜愛的學科,我曾在數次英語競賽中獲獎,因此我認為我能勝任這個職位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的簡歷、畢業證和校長的推薦信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機會,因為通過提供我的服務,我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧,以及我在公眾場所說英語的信心。
(2024·東北三校一模)假如你是李華,是一名馬上就要畢業的高三學生,打算在高考后利用暑假時間去做自愿者,做些有意義的事。請根據以下要點用英語寫一封100詞左右的申請信介紹自己,以便向相關部門申請自愿者工作。
內容提要:
1.自己的情況簡介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承擔的工作;
4.對自愿者工作的認識及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根據句②仿寫句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五個月之后湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
話題十三工作與職業
子話題(一) 職業與職位
1.職業
(1)文藝
①artist n.藝術家
②author n.
作者,作家
③model n.
模特
④painter n.
繪畫者,(油)畫家
(2)醫療與科研
①physician n.
內科醫生
②surgeon n.
外科醫生
③doctor n.
醫生,大夫;博士
④specialist n.
(醫學)專家,專科醫生;專家;專業人員
⑤chemist n.
藥劑師;化學家
⑥dentist n.
牙科醫生
⑦expert n.
專家,能手
⑧inventor n.
發明者,創造者
⑨physicist n.
物理學家
(3)工商
①architect n.
建筑師,設計師
②carpenter n.
木工,木匠
③labourer n.
體力勞動者
④businessman n.
商人(男);男企業家
⑤merchant n.
商人;生意人
adj.
商業的;商人的
⑥salesman n.
男售貨員
⑦saleswoman n.
女售貨員
⑧shopkeeper n.
店主,零售商
⑨tailor n.
裁縫
⑩barber n.
(為男人理發)理發師
waiter n.
(餐廳)男服務員
waitress n.
女服務員
chef n.
廚師長,主廚
butcher n.
肉店;屠夫
vt.
屠宰(動物);殘殺(人)
grocer n.
食品商;雜貨店
porter n.
(火車站或旅館處的)搬運工
typist n.
打字員
(4)軍警法
①soldier n.
士兵,戰士
②general n.
將軍
③guard n.
警衛,門衛
④officer n.
軍官;公務員,官員;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n.
消防人員
⑥lawyer n.
律師
⑦policeman n.
警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、團體或政府)官員,高級職員
adj.
官方的,政府的
②minister n.
部長;牧師
③president n.
總統;主席
④premier n.
首相,總理
⑤chairman n.
主席,會長;議長
⑥politician/statesman n.
政治家
⑦spokesman n.
發言人
⑧representative n.
代表,典型人物
2.職位與職稱
①position n.
位置
②assistant n.
助手,助理
③engineer n.
工程師;技師
④manager n.
經理
⑤secretary n.
秘書;書記
⑥accountant n.
會計,會計師
⑦consultant n.
顧問
子話題(二) 工作與待遇
1.找工作與錄用
①interviewee n.
被面試者;被采訪者
②interviewer n.
面試官;采訪人
③candidate n.
候選人,申請人
④applicant n.
申請人
⑤experience n.
經驗;經歷
⑥interview n.& vt.
采訪,會見,面試
⑦appointment n.
預約
⑧employ vt.
雇用
⑨hire vt.
雇用
⑩recommend vt.
推薦
vacant adj.
空缺的,未被占用的
hunt for a job
找工作
take on
雇用;接納;承擔
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n.
職業
②employee n.
雇員
③employer n.
雇主
④train vt.
培訓,訓練
⑤appoint vt.
任命,委任,安排,確定(時間、地點)
⑥get/be promoted
獲得晉升
3.不工作
①unemployment n.
失業,失業狀態
②quit vt.
離任,離校,戒掉
③dismiss vt.
讓……離開;遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi.
退休
⑤resign vt.& vi.
辭職
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job
失業
4.待遇
①income n.收入,所得
②salary n.
薪金,薪水
③wage n.
工資,工錢,報酬
④bonus n.
津貼,獎金,紅利
⑤allowance n.
津貼,補助
⑥pension n.
養老金
⑦welfare n.
幸福,福利
子話題(三) 任職資格與工作職責
1.任職資格
①certificate n.
證明,證(明)書
②qualification n.
資格,學歷
③qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有資格;(使)具備合格條件
④potential adj.
潛在的,可能的
n.
潛力
⑤qualified adj.
有資格的
⑥skilled adj.
熟練的;有技能的
2.工作職責
①responsibility n.
責任,負責
②duty n.
責任,義務
③task n.
任務,工作
④undertake vt.
承擔,從事,負責
⑤be in charge of sth.
主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我個人而言,我寧愿在團隊中工作,這給我提供了一個機會來學習如何與人相處,如何與他們分享我的經驗。
2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我寫信申請我在《中國日報》上看到的那個職位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你們在4月10日《學生日報》上刊登的招聘網絡維護工程師的廣告令我感興趣,因為你們描述的職位聽起來正是我要尋找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我將于今年七月份從大學畢業,據悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當多經驗的會計,我想申請該職位。
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您認為我適合該項工作,請您在方便的時候通知我面試的時間。我希望在不久的將來能收到您的來信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在當地報紙上的廣告,我立刻對此非常感興趣,熱切地希望能當您孩子的家庭輔導教師。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中國日報》上讀過你們招聘秘書的廣告后,我想應聘這個職位。
8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英語是我最喜愛的學科,我曾在數次英語競賽中獲獎,因此我認為我能勝任這個職位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的簡歷、畢業證和校長的推薦信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機會,因為通過提供我的服務,我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧,以及我在公眾場所說英語的信心。
(2024·東北三校一模)假如你是李華,是一名馬上就要畢業的高三學生,打算在高考后利用暑假時間去做自愿者,做些有意義的事。請根據以下要點用英語寫一封100詞左右的申請信介紹自己,以便向相關部門申請自愿者工作。
內容提要:
1.自己的情況簡介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承擔的工作;
4.對自愿者工作的認識及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根據句②仿寫句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五個月之后湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。