2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（20）
1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise to good health.?
A.controls B.offers
C.provides D.contributes
答案:D
解析:句意:眾所周知,適量的運動有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 導致, 成為……的原因之一”。
2.Only if he gets a new job have enough money to buy his own house.?
A.he can B.can he但是
C.he will D.did he
答案:B
解析: “only + 狀語/狀語從句” 放在句首時, 主句應用部分倒裝, 故可排除A、C兩項;根據時態可排除D項。
3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?
—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.?
A.included B.concluded
C.suggested D.contained
答案:B
解析:答句句意:她根據電話中的聲音斷定母親對她的考試成績不滿意。include “包括”;conclude “斷定”;suggest “建議”;contain “容納, 包含”。
4.He is very cute and always giving offense.?
A.cautious of B.aware of
C.certain about D.good at
答案:A
解析:句意:他很精明, 總是小心謹慎以防惹事。cautious常與介詞of搭配, 意為 “謹慎的, 慎重的”。
5.In summer,food will go bad if in room temperature.?
A.leaving B.left
C.being left D.having left
答案:B
解析:將從句補充完整為“if it is left in room temperature”。從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語動詞為be的相應形式,可省略主語和be,只保留left。故只有B項正確。
6.The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.?
A.curing;treat B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure D.treats;cure
答案:C
解析:句意:給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat“治療”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是現在分詞短語作定語。
7.—How do you think of my homework?
—Good work, a few slight mistakes.?
A.in addition to B.except
C.as well as D.apart from
答案:D
解析:apart from意為“除……之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含義,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含義。根據句意可判斷出此處用apart from,相當于except for。
8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.?
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
答案:A
解析:句意:因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障,所以我們必須派人去請一個工程師來解決這個難題。handle“處理,解決”;raise“提出”;face “正視”;present “介紹,呈現”。由句意可知A項正確。
9.—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he to follow the doctor’s advice then.?
A.rejected B.refused
C.objected D.led
答案:B
解析:句意:——他感覺更糟了。——那是因為那時他拒絕接受醫生的建議。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反對做”;lead to “導致”;refuse to do “拒絕做”。故B項正確。
10.If the game,Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the Olympic Games.?
A.won B.winning
C.to be won D.having won
答案:B
解析:當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致并且含有be動詞時,可以省略主語和be。此句中Mr Brown和win之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現在分詞。
11.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re happy.?
A.rarely B.merely
C.fairly D.chiefly
答案:C
解析:句意:雖然我們也有過不好的時候, 但總的來說, 我們還是比較幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “僅僅”; fairly “頗為, 相當地”; chiefly “主要地”。
12. to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.?
A.Exposed B.To expose
C.Exposing D.Being exposed
答案:D
解析:expose為及物動詞,常用于結構“expose...to...”。句子缺主語,故用其動詞-ing 形式的被動式作主語。
13.You should read the carefully before you take the medicine.?
A.instruction B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
答案:B
解析:表示 “說明書” 時, instruction (說明, 操作指南)常用復數。introduction “介紹”;explanation “解釋”。
14.—Mr Smith is very strict his students, isn’t he??
—Yes, he is.He is strict his work as well.?
A.with;on B.in;about
C.in;with D.with;in
答案:D
解析:be strict with sb. “對某人要求嚴格”, 而be strict in sth.則表示為 “對某事嚴格”。
15.—What’s the capital of Bhutan?
— !Let’s go online and find it out.?
A.You bet B.Give me a break
C.Guess what D.You’ve got me there
答案:D
解析:句意:——不丹的首都是哪里?——你把我問住了!我們上網查查吧。You bet!“當然,一定”;Give me a break!“讓我喘口氣,給我一次機會,得了吧”;Guess what!“猜猜看”;You’ve got me there!“你把我問住了”。根據句意可知應選D項。
16.I always have many things to when I return to the office after a trip abroad.?
A.add to B.contribute to
C.attend to D.be linked to
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞組。add to“增加,增添”;contribute to“有助于,導致”;attend to“處理,照料,專心于”;be linked to“與……有聯系”。句意:我從國外旅行歸來,回到辦公室。總有許多事要處理,應該選attend to。
17.She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.?
A.absorbed B.attracted
C.drawn D.concentrated
答案:A
解析:absorbed“精力集中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神貫注的”。句意:她如此專注于她的工作,以至于沒聽見有人敲門。故選absorbed,而concentrated后應用介詞to。
18.—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—Oh,has the museum once for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down,too??
A.being built B.been built
C.having been built D.built
答案:D
解析:考查過去分詞作定語。該句主語是the museum,謂語是has been pulled down,once for exhibiting Nantong kites應為定語部分,且build與museum間存在被動、完成關系,故選D項。?
19.The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.?
A.put up B.put forward
C.put off D.put out
答案:B
解析:考查動詞詞組。put up“張貼”;put forward“提出,建議”;put off“推遲,延期”;put out“撲滅”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一項新經濟政策”。故B項正確。
20.Don’t always your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself .?
A.blame;on;are to be blamed
B.blame;for;are to blame
C.blame;on;are to blame
D.blame;for;are to be blamed
答案:C
解析:句意:不要總把失敗歸咎于他人,有時該責怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事歸咎于某人”;be to blame“該受責備”,要用主動形式表示被動含義。
1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise to good health.?
A.controls B.offers
C.provides D.contributes
答案:D
解析:句意:眾所周知,適量的運動有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 導致, 成為……的原因之一”。
2.Only if he gets a new job have enough money to buy his own house.?
A.he can B.can he但是
C.he will D.did he
答案:B
解析: “only + 狀語/狀語從句” 放在句首時, 主句應用部分倒裝, 故可排除A、C兩項;根據時態可排除D項。
3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?
—She from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.?
A.included B.concluded
C.suggested D.contained
答案:B
解析:答句句意:她根據電話中的聲音斷定母親對她的考試成績不滿意。include “包括”;conclude “斷定”;suggest “建議”;contain “容納, 包含”。
4.He is very cute and always giving offense.?
A.cautious of B.aware of
C.certain about D.good at
答案:A
解析:句意:他很精明, 總是小心謹慎以防惹事。cautious常與介詞of搭配, 意為 “謹慎的, 慎重的”。
5.In summer,food will go bad if in room temperature.?
A.leaving B.left
C.being left D.having left
答案:B
解析:將從句補充完整為“if it is left in room temperature”。從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語動詞為be的相應形式,可省略主語和be,只保留left。故只有B項正確。
6.The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.?
A.curing;treat B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure D.treats;cure
答案:C
解析:句意:給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat“治療”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是現在分詞短語作定語。
7.—How do you think of my homework?
—Good work, a few slight mistakes.?
A.in addition to B.except
C.as well as D.apart from
答案:D
解析:apart from意為“除……之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含義,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含義。根據句意可判斷出此處用apart from,相當于except for。
8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.?
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
答案:A
解析:句意:因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障,所以我們必須派人去請一個工程師來解決這個難題。handle“處理,解決”;raise“提出”;face “正視”;present “介紹,呈現”。由句意可知A項正確。
9.—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he to follow the doctor’s advice then.?
A.rejected B.refused
C.objected D.led
答案:B
解析:句意:——他感覺更糟了。——那是因為那時他拒絕接受醫生的建議。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反對做”;lead to “導致”;refuse to do “拒絕做”。故B項正確。
10.If the game,Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the Olympic Games.?
A.won B.winning
C.to be won D.having won
答案:B
解析:當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致并且含有be動詞時,可以省略主語和be。此句中Mr Brown和win之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現在分詞。
11.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re happy.?
A.rarely B.merely
C.fairly D.chiefly
答案:C
解析:句意:雖然我們也有過不好的時候, 但總的來說, 我們還是比較幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “僅僅”; fairly “頗為, 相當地”; chiefly “主要地”。
12. to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.?
A.Exposed B.To expose
C.Exposing D.Being exposed
答案:D
解析:expose為及物動詞,常用于結構“expose...to...”。句子缺主語,故用其動詞-ing 形式的被動式作主語。
13.You should read the carefully before you take the medicine.?
A.instruction B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
答案:B
解析:表示 “說明書” 時, instruction (說明, 操作指南)常用復數。introduction “介紹”;explanation “解釋”。
14.—Mr Smith is very strict his students, isn’t he??
—Yes, he is.He is strict his work as well.?
A.with;on B.in;about
C.in;with D.with;in
答案:D
解析:be strict with sb. “對某人要求嚴格”, 而be strict in sth.則表示為 “對某事嚴格”。
15.—What’s the capital of Bhutan?
— !Let’s go online and find it out.?
A.You bet B.Give me a break
C.Guess what D.You’ve got me there
答案:D
解析:句意:——不丹的首都是哪里?——你把我問住了!我們上網查查吧。You bet!“當然,一定”;Give me a break!“讓我喘口氣,給我一次機會,得了吧”;Guess what!“猜猜看”;You’ve got me there!“你把我問住了”。根據句意可知應選D項。
16.I always have many things to when I return to the office after a trip abroad.?
A.add to B.contribute to
C.attend to D.be linked to
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞組。add to“增加,增添”;contribute to“有助于,導致”;attend to“處理,照料,專心于”;be linked to“與……有聯系”。句意:我從國外旅行歸來,回到辦公室。總有許多事要處理,應該選attend to。
17.She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.?
A.absorbed B.attracted
C.drawn D.concentrated
答案:A
解析:absorbed“精力集中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神貫注的”。句意:她如此專注于她的工作,以至于沒聽見有人敲門。故選absorbed,而concentrated后應用介詞to。
18.—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—Oh,has the museum once for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down,too??
A.being built B.been built
C.having been built D.built
答案:D
解析:考查過去分詞作定語。該句主語是the museum,謂語是has been pulled down,once for exhibiting Nantong kites應為定語部分,且build與museum間存在被動、完成關系,故選D項。?
19.The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.?
A.put up B.put forward
C.put off D.put out
答案:B
解析:考查動詞詞組。put up“張貼”;put forward“提出,建議”;put off“推遲,延期”;put out“撲滅”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一項新經濟政策”。故B項正確。
20.Don’t always your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself .?
A.blame;on;are to be blamed
B.blame;for;are to blame
C.blame;on;are to blame
D.blame;for;are to be blamed
答案:C
解析:句意:不要總把失敗歸咎于他人,有時該責怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事歸咎于某人”;be to blame“該受責備”,要用主動形式表示被動含義。
