話題詞匯

　　1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供

　　2.provide vt.提供

　　3.service n.服務

　　4.application n.申請

　　5.precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的

　　6.opportunity n.機會

　　7.confidence n.信心

　　8.apply for申請

　　9.communicate with交流

　　10.live up to不辜負；遵守；符合

　　經典語篇

　　(2024·陜西)

　　假定你是李華，在校報英語專欄看到了學校“英語文化節”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事，并根據寫作要點和寫作要求寫一封應征郵件。

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17,2024，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

　　寫作要點：

　　1.表達寫作意圖；

　　2.陳述應征目的；

　　3.說明應征條件(性格、能力等)。

　　寫作要求：

　　1.郵件詞數不少于100；

　　2.開頭和結尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　3.可根據情況增加細節，使行文連貫；

　　4.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。

　　Dear Ms Chen，

　　I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Ms Chen，

　　I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

　　I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

　　As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.①Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，and those have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.②

　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　思維發散

　　1.將第①句用such...that...改成結果狀語從句

　　Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

　　2.將第②句改成非限制性定語從句

　　Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.latest (adj.)最新的　

　　2.amazed (adj.)大為驚奇

　　3.breath (n.)氣息；呼吸

　　4.eye-catching (adj.)引人注目的

　　5.update (vt.& n.)更新；提供最新信息；使現代化

　　6.cure (vt.)治愈；解決；(n.)藥物，療法；對策

　　7.purchase (vt.)購買，采購；(n.)采購；購買的東西

　　8.urge (vt.)敦促，力勸；竭力主張；(n.)強烈的欲望，沖動

　　9.consult (vt.)咨詢；請教；查閱；商量

　　consultant (n.)顧問

　　10.recommend (vt.)推薦；建議，勸告；介紹

　　recommendation (n.)推薦；介紹

　　11.design (vt.& n.)設計

　　designer (n.)設計者，設計師

　　12.mental (adj.)心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的

　　mentally (adv.)精神上；智力上

　　13.benefit (vt.& vi.)使受益；得益于；(n.)益處；救濟金；獎金

　　beneficial (adj.)有益處的，有幫助的

　　14.determine (vt.)確定，查明；決定；裁決

　　determined (adj.)堅決的；有決心的

　　determination (n.)決心；堅定

　　15.personally (adv.)個別地；就本人而言；本人，親自

　　personal (adj.)私人的，個人的；親自的

　　personality (n.)個性；性格

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　16.aspect (n.)方面；層面

　　17.comment (n.)評論，評價；(vi.)評論，議論

　　18.bargain (n.)便宜貨；協議；(vt.)討價還價

　　19.target (n.)目標；靶子；(vt.)瞄準；以……為目標

　　20.comprehension (n.)理解力，領悟能力；理解練習

　　21.multiply (vi.& vt.)成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以

　　22.campaign (n.)運動(為了某種目的而進行的一系列有計劃的活動)

　　23.senior (adj.)(高中或大學)畢業年級的；級別(或地位)高的；(n.)高年級學生，畢業班學生；上司；年紀較長的人

　　24.innocent (adj.)清白的，無罪的；無惡意的；純真的

　　innocence (n.)清白，無罪；純真

　　25.fancy (adj.)精致的；絢麗的；奢華的；(n.)空想，幻想；愛好，迷戀；(vt.)想象；猜想

　　26.appeal (vi.)有吸引力；呼吁，懇請；(n.)吸引力；呼吁，懇求

　　appealing (adj.)有吸引力的

　　27.persuade (vt.)說服，勸說；使信服

　　persuasion (n.)說服，勸說

　　persuasive (adj.)有說服力的

　　28.analysis (n.)分析，分析結果

　　analyse (vt.)分析

　　29.promote (vt.)推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進，推動；晉升

　　promotion (n.)推廣；促進；提升

　　promoter (n.)策劃者，推銷者

　　30.intelligence (n.)智力，才智；情報

　　intelligent (adj.)有才智的，聰明的

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1.die from死于……

　　2.be meant to旨在，目的是

　　3.even if/though雖然，即使

　　4.play tricks on欺騙；捉弄

　　5.appeal to吸引，引起興趣；呼吁

　　6.figure out弄清楚，弄懂；計算出

　　7.deal with涉及，關于；處理，應付

　　8.fall for上……的當，受……的騙

　　9.get something across把……表達清楚

　　Ⅲ.經典句式

　　1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.

　　我們如此習慣它們的存在以至于我們都沒有意識到一天究竟看了和聽了多少廣告。

　　2.Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.

　　即使一則廣告沒有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全“清白”的。

　　3.Not all ads play tricks on us though.

　　但并非所有的廣告都跟我們玩花招。

　　4.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!

　　談及廣告，我們都必須運用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！

　　5.The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.

　　我找到的信息以公司推銷產品的形式對我教育其他人大有幫助。

　　1

　　[多詞一義]　persuade，reason，convince，argue

　　?1?persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...說服某人做……

　　persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...說服某人不做……

　　persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事

　　?2?persuasion n.說服，勸說

　　(1)Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.

　　她最終說服他去了醫院。

　　(2)We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.

　　我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。

　　(3)He decided to leave only after much persuasion.

　　經過多方勸說，他才決定離開。

　　[特別提醒]

　　persuade表示“成功說服”。“試圖說服某人做……”的表達形式：try to persuade sb.to do...；advise sb.to do...。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)根據漢語提示填空

　　The other day，my husband ①tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying(試圖勸我不買) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard ②to persuade me of the good quality(使我相信良好的質量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ③being persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is ④to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(說服一個女人購買東西) that aren’t suitable for her.

　　(2)Alice is stubborn，as you know.She trusts you and only you can

　　her to give up the foolish idea.

　　A.hope

　　B.persuade

　　C.suggest

　　D.make

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：你知道的，愛麗絲固執。她信任你，只有你能說服她放棄這個愚蠢的念頭。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，符合句意。

　　2

　　[應試指導]　cheat作及物動詞時，其賓語總是人，不能用物作賓語

　　cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物

　　cheat sb.into doing...欺騙某人做……

　　cheat in the exam在考試中作弊

　　catch sb.cheating撞見某人作弊

　　(1)The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.

　　銷售人員欺騙他買了一件贗品。

　　(2)I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

　　(3)Those who are caught cheating in the exam will surely be punished.

　　那些被發現考試作弊的人一定會受到懲罰。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①When Tom realized that he was spotted by the teacher，he stopped cheating in exams(在考試中作弊).

　　②The two cheats tried to cheat people into believing that(哄騙人們相信) they are making the most beautiful clothes.

　　(2)The old man

　　a lot of money by two strangers in the street.

　　A.cheated out of

　　B.cheated into

　　C.was cheated out of

　　D.was cheated into

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：這個老人在街上被兩個陌生人騙了很多錢。cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被動關系，所以選擇C。

　　3

　　[應試指導]　fool作動詞的用法

　　?1?fool sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

　　fool sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物

　　fool oneself自欺欺人

　　?2?make a fool of sb.愚弄某人

　　(1)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath，yet it does not say that!

　　這種說法試圖欺騙你認為這種牙膏能夠治愈口臭，但廣告上其實并沒有這樣說！

　　(2)You’re fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.

　　如果你認為此事一點也不會影響你，那就是欺騙自己。

　　(3)Can’t you see she’s making a fool of you?

　　難道你不明白她是在愚弄你？

　　多維訓練

　　(1)他們打算把老人的所有錢都騙光。

　　They meant to fool the old man out of all his money.

　　(2)不要讓人騙得你把大筆的錢交出來。

　　Don’t let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money.

　　(3)他考試作弊愚弄自己。

　　He made a fool of himself by cheating in the exam.

　　4

　　[應試指導]　“動詞＋sb.＋of”類語境詞義辨析的考查

　　?1?cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的……

　　?2?a cure for...……的療法；……的對策

　　(1)An operation finally cured his shin injury.

　　手術最終治好了他脛骨的傷。

　　(2)We need to cure our environmental problems.

　　我們需要解決我們的環境問題。

　　(3)The teacher did whatever he can to cure the boy of his bad habit of playing computer games.

　　那位老師竭盡所能地幫助那個男孩改正玩網絡游戲的壞習慣。

　　[詞義辨析]　cure，treat

　　(1)cure表示“治愈”，賓語既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有時也表示“矯正；革除”。

　　(2)treat表示“治療”時，多接人作賓語，強調治療動作，并不說明是否治愈。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用cure，treat的適當形式填空

　　①The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer.

　　②Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer?

　　(2)It is proved that the medicine will be a cure

　　lung cancer.

　　A.of

　　B.for

　　C.to

　　D.on

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：據證明這個藥是治療肺癌的藥物。a cure for...……的治療方法(藥物)。

　　5

　　?1?play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺騙某人；捉弄某人

　　?2?trick sb.into ?doing? sth.誘使某人?做?某事

　　trick sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物；詐騙

　　(1)On April Fools’ Day，people often play a trick on each other.

　　愚人節那天，人們常彼此捉弄。

　　(2)He tricked me into giving him the book.

　　他騙我把書給了他。

　　(3)The corporation was tricked out of 20 million.

　　那家公司被騙走了兩千萬美元。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)用適當的介詞填空

　　①It is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability.

　　②The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held in his hand.

　　(2)—Could you tell me the

　　of making such tasty cakes?

　　—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.

　　A.feature

　　B.plan

　　C.cost

　　D.trick

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。the trick of...做……的訣竅。所以選D。

　　6

　　aim n.目的；目標；以……為目標；瞄準；v.瞄準；針對

　　[應試指導]　(1)非謂語動詞作狀語、定語的考查　(2)活動類寫作高頻詞匯

　　?1?achieve one’s aim達到目的；實現目標

　　with the aim of以期望……，意在……

　　without aim漫無目的地

　　?2?be aimed at針對；目的是；旨在

　　aim for力爭；瞄準；以……為目標

　　aim to do...目的要做……

　　(1)One can achieve his aim only by working hard.

　　一個人只有努力才能實現目標。