2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練:第2講 代詞(牛津譯林版)
1.(2024·南京模擬)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.B.it解析:選B。考查代詞辨析。句意:讓我們面對這個問題——無論你坐汽車還是火車你都會遲到。分析句子結構可知空格后的句子作“face”的賓語故在本句中用代詞it作形式賓語代替“you’re going to...”。故答案選B。(2024·鹽城模擬)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.解析:選A。考查代詞辨析。空格處用來代替空格前出現的名詞“The cost”且表示的是同類的東西結合空格后的后置定語可知此處表示特指因此that符合語境。those指代同類的復數名詞;it指代與上文完全相同的物;one表示泛指。故選A。(2024·溫州模擬)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.解析:選B。考查代詞。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示愛憎的動詞后常接it作賓語其后為if/when引導的從句。(2024·浙江臺州期末測試)For Linda,to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life,________she thought she would never see.
A.whatB.that
C.oneD.it
解析:選C。考查代詞用法。分析句子結構可知空格處在句中作“life”的同位語且表示的是泛指;而“she thought she would never see”是空格處的定語從句之間省略了關系代詞。由此結合選項可知與語境相符。(2024·杭州質檢)—How much homework have you finished?________.解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:——你完成多少作業了?——不一點兒也沒做。none在此處表示數量上“一點兒也沒有”一般用來回答how many/much+引起的疑問句。故選D。(2024·懷化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.解析:選C。考查代詞。此處替代泛指意義的objects因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意義的復數名詞。(2024·沭陽質檢)Studying the contents of the report________of her own.
A.onesB.those
C.anyD.all
解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:瑪麗研讀了報告的內容之后發現里面很多條款與她自己報告里的相似。這里代詞代替前面的many of the items代替復數可數名詞表示同一類用those。A項應用the ones表特指。(2024·安徽蚌埠教學質量檢測)—What is Joe’s job________but a teacher.
A.anythingB.something
C.anybodyD.everybody
解析:選A。考查代詞辨析。句意:——你知道Joe的工作是什么嗎?——不太清楚。但是我想他不可能是教師。A項意為“任何事物”;B項意為“某事某物”;C項意為“任何人”;D項意為“每人”。anything but為固定搭配意為“根本不絕不是”符合語境。故選A項。(2024·安徽江南十校聯考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islandswhich lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.
A.toB.on
C.offD.of
解析:選C。考查介詞辨析。句意:中國有充分的理由擁有釣魚島主權。釣魚島位于我國東海岸200英里。表示方位時B項意為“接壤”;C項意為“海岸邊”;D項意為“所屬關系”。根據句中“coast”提示可知表示海岸邊的地理位置。故選C。(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市高三調研) ________their culturesB.In praise of解析:選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:除了文化之外美國人還沿襲了印第安人的很多其他東西。on top of表示“除……之外”符合句意。on behalf of“代表”;in praise of“贊美”;in possession of“擁有”。(2024·溫州高三適應性測試)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant. B.by解析:選C。考查介詞辨析。句意:每個青少年都需要經歷第一份不太有趣的工作——從在雜貨店工作到在快餐店工作。此處是from...to...“從……到……”結構故選C。(2024·福州高三質檢)________ character teachingne of the best ways to get your points across,especially to young kids.
A.In terms ofB.As a result of
C.In favor ofD.By means of
解析:選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就性格教in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。as a result of “由于”;in favor of“支持”;by means of“依靠用”。(2024·西安質檢)As the only child________ all the belongings after his parents died.
A.in place ofB.in possession of
C.in favor ofD.in honor of
解析:選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:作為獨生子杰克在他父母死后擁有了所有財產。in possession of “擁有”符合句意。in place of “代替”;in favor of “支持”;in honor of“為紀念……向……表示敬意”。(2024·浙江考試院高三測試)The play begins at 6:40________ 6:30 p.m. at the latest. B.around解析:選D。由“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應晚于6:30。A、C兩項均不合題意。B項干擾性最強意為 “左右大約”但與at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。by在此是not later than(不遲于)之意符合句意。(2024·北京西城區模擬)—Can I have your business number?________6688-7790.
A.atB.by
C.withD.for
解析:選A。提供某個電話號碼時常用at。by表示“通過依據”;with意為“用(具體工具)隨著”;for表示“為了因為”。
1.(2024·南京模擬)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.B.it解析:選B。考查代詞辨析。句意:讓我們面對這個問題——無論你坐汽車還是火車你都會遲到。分析句子結構可知空格后的句子作“face”的賓語故在本句中用代詞it作形式賓語代替“you’re going to...”。故答案選B。(2024·鹽城模擬)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.解析:選A。考查代詞辨析。空格處用來代替空格前出現的名詞“The cost”且表示的是同類的東西結合空格后的后置定語可知此處表示特指因此that符合語境。those指代同類的復數名詞;it指代與上文完全相同的物;one表示泛指。故選A。(2024·溫州模擬)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.解析:選B。考查代詞。like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示愛憎的動詞后常接it作賓語其后為if/when引導的從句。(2024·浙江臺州期末測試)For Linda,to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life,________she thought she would never see.
A.whatB.that
C.oneD.it
解析:選C。考查代詞用法。分析句子結構可知空格處在句中作“life”的同位語且表示的是泛指;而“she thought she would never see”是空格處的定語從句之間省略了關系代詞。由此結合選項可知與語境相符。(2024·杭州質檢)—How much homework have you finished?________.解析:選D。考查代詞。句意:——你完成多少作業了?——不一點兒也沒做。none在此處表示數量上“一點兒也沒有”一般用來回答how many/much+引起的疑問句。故選D。(2024·懷化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.解析:選C。考查代詞。此處替代泛指意義的objects因此使用ones替代。the ones和those用于替代特指意義的復數名詞。(2024·沭陽質檢)Studying the contents of the report________of her own.
A.onesB.those
C.anyD.all
解析:選B。考查代詞。句意:瑪麗研讀了報告的內容之后發現里面很多條款與她自己報告里的相似。這里代詞代替前面的many of the items代替復數可數名詞表示同一類用those。A項應用the ones表特指。(2024·安徽蚌埠教學質量檢測)—What is Joe’s job________but a teacher.
A.anythingB.something
C.anybodyD.everybody
解析:選A。考查代詞辨析。句意:——你知道Joe的工作是什么嗎?——不太清楚。但是我想他不可能是教師。A項意為“任何事物”;B項意為“某事某物”;C項意為“任何人”;D項意為“每人”。anything but為固定搭配意為“根本不絕不是”符合語境。故選A項。(2024·安徽江南十校聯考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islandswhich lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.
A.toB.on
C.offD.of
解析:選C。考查介詞辨析。句意:中國有充分的理由擁有釣魚島主權。釣魚島位于我國東海岸200英里。表示方位時B項意為“接壤”;C項意為“海岸邊”;D項意為“所屬關系”。根據句中“coast”提示可知表示海岸邊的地理位置。故選C。(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市高三調研) ________their culturesB.In praise of解析:選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:除了文化之外美國人還沿襲了印第安人的很多其他東西。on top of表示“除……之外”符合句意。on behalf of“代表”;in praise of“贊美”;in possession of“擁有”。(2024·溫州高三適應性測試)Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant. B.by解析:選C。考查介詞辨析。句意:每個青少年都需要經歷第一份不太有趣的工作——從在雜貨店工作到在快餐店工作。此處是from...to...“從……到……”結構故選C。(2024·福州高三質檢)________ character teachingne of the best ways to get your points across,especially to young kids.
A.In terms ofB.As a result of
C.In favor ofD.By means of
解析:選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:就性格教in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。as a result of “由于”;in favor of“支持”;by means of“依靠用”。(2024·西安質檢)As the only child________ all the belongings after his parents died.
A.in place ofB.in possession of
C.in favor ofD.in honor of
解析:選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:作為獨生子杰克在他父母死后擁有了所有財產。in possession of “擁有”符合句意。in place of “代替”;in favor of “支持”;in honor of“為紀念……向……表示敬意”。(2024·浙江考試院高三測試)The play begins at 6:40________ 6:30 p.m. at the latest. B.around解析:選D。由“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應晚于6:30。A、C兩項均不合題意。B項干擾性最強意為 “左右大約”但與at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。by在此是not later than(不遲于)之意符合句意。(2024·北京西城區模擬)—Can I have your business number?________6688-7790.
A.atB.by
C.withD.for
解析:選A。提供某個電話號碼時常用at。by表示“通過依據”;with意為“用(具體工具)隨著”;for表示“為了因為”。