2024屆高考(浙江、江蘇)英語二輪復習檢測:第1部分 專題11 特殊句式 專題強化訓練
[模擬題組一]
(2024·浙江省溫州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.解析:選A。考查強調句型的用法。句意:重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是強調句中的被強調部分根據前者的what判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。故選A。(2024·嚴州中學高三仿真考試)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.
A.did we start
B.we started
C.can we start
D.we start
解析:選C。考查倒裝句。句意:只有我們的計劃被委員會證明我們才能開始施行。only所修飾的詞、短語或從句位于句首作狀語時主can提前即可。故選C。(2024·浙江大學附中高三高考全真模擬)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?解析:選A。考查特殊疑問句。句意:為什么!我沒有什it is sth.that you want me to say,疑問句系動詞提前故選A 項。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市高三學情調研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert?He doesn’t like pop music at all.解析:選C。考查反問句的用法。句意:難道你相信他的話當他說他能在Eason的音樂會上演奏它時?他一點也不喜歡流行音樂。根據后分句的一般現在時判斷前分句應用一般現在時根據該分句語氣判斷應用否定疑問句。故選C。(2024·浙江省高三五校聯考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________.r
B.the most popular解析:選D。考查省略句。句意:他的上一本小說令人驚奇地賣到超過了一萬本我們希望這本能和上一本一樣受歡迎。and后的分句為省略句補全應為:and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel故此處用as popular。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市高三學情調研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved________?解析:D。考查反意疑問句。當陳述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose...+賓語從句”結構時反意疑問句的附加問句應與從句一致代指從句主語 Peter’s ambition 應使用 it所以選擇D。(2024·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture________a lot of enjoyment in it.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.would be
解析:選A。考查主謂一致和時態的用法。句意:如果國外的人們學一點關于茉莉花茶的文化他們將會意識到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣但realize的賓語從句說的是客觀事實應用一般現在時。故判斷選A。(2024·浙江省高三五校聯考)She is one of those who________ing and hard to please.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
解析:選A。考查主謂一致與時態。句意:她是那些經常抱怨一切并很難取悅的人中的一個。此處謂語動詞是定語從句的謂語動詞定語從句的關系代詞who指代先行詞those具有復數意義因此謂語動詞要用復數、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知此處用一般現在時故答案為A。(2024·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)To my surprise________,with flowers in his hands.
A.the naughty boy did stand
B.the naughty boy stood
C.did the naughty boy stand
D.stood the naughty boy
解析:選D。考查倒裝。句意:令我驚訝的是當我開門的時候那個淘氣的男孩手拿鮮花站在教室外面。介詞短語作地點狀語置于句首且主語為名詞所以應使用完全倒裝應選擇D。(2024·溫州市高三二模)Every means________________.;a success;successful ;to be successfultried;successful解析:選D。考查主謂一致及語態。句意:所有的辦法都試過了但是沒有一個成功。名詞means由every修飾謂語動詞要用單數形式;means意為“方法”與動詞try是動賓關系故選D。[模擬題組二](2024·浙江省高三五校聯考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?解析:選A。本題含有強調句型若把It is...that去掉則很容易地看出是what引導的賓語從句在從句中充當主語A。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市高三學情調研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals________properly,may contribute to spreading diseases.
A.not handled
B.not being handled
C.not to be handled
D.not having been handled
解析:選A。考查省略句。根據句意:專家警告說如果醫療垃圾不正確處理將會傳播疾病。這里其實是if從句的省略形式。if it was not handled properly當主從句的主語一致的時候可以省略從句的主語和be動詞被動語態省略了系動詞和主語就是過去分詞的形式。所以選A。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市高三學情調研)Hey;you must have stayed up late last night________?you
C.did you
D.didn’t you
解析:選D。考查反意疑問句。句意:嘿看看你蒼白的臉色你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了是不是?由句中的“must have stayed up late last night” 可知此處是對過去情況的肯定推測故附加問句應用否定形式didn’t you。(2024·溫州市高三適應性測試)________good use of learning resources such as the website and library解析:選C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意:充分利用像網站、圖書館等的(2024·浙江省高三五校聯考)Look! From opposite the street________解析:選C。考查倒裝和主謂一致。句意:看!兩個孩子從B、D兩項。又因主語是two kids所以謂語動詞用復數形式因此C項正確。(2024·溫州市高三適應性測試)________something wrong with your composition.解析:選C。此題考查“There be...”句型結構需注意be和后面的第一個主語在“數”上的一致另要注意there be的變體形式答案為C。(2024·浙江大學附中高三全真模擬)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face________exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment________I should quit.
A.had known;I thoughtown;had I thought;I would think;did I think解析:選D。考查倒裝句。句意:在我看到他臉上憤怒的表情時我清楚地知道我將要面對的是什么了。但是不一會我就覺得我要放棄了。根據saw可知第一個空用過去時knew時間D項。(2024·江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.________they played in the battlefields.
A.what crucial a role
B.what role crucial
C.how crucial a role
D.how a crucial role
解析:選C。考查感嘆句。句意:——看天空中那些飛著的鴿子。——你想象不到它們在過去的戰場上發揮了多么關鍵性的作用。強調單數可數名詞的感嘆句有兩種形式:what+an/a+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;how+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語。(2024·溫州市高三二模)It is not until I have got all the information________further comments. make
解析:選B。考查強調句型的用法。句意:是直到我得到了全部的信息我才能做出進一步的評論。not until的強調句型結構是It is not until...that...。不被強調部分用陳述語氣。故判斷選B。(2024·南京高三一模)So absorbed________the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.n
B.was she in解析:選B。考查倒裝。在so...that...句型中出現于句首時一般用倒裝;又由forgot可知此處是對過去發生的事情的一般性描述應用一般過去時。故選B項。[押題題組一]________made him successful in his career?
—Yes.His hard work and determination,of course.
A.what it was that
B.what was it that
C.it was what that
D.was it what that
解析:選A。考查強調句型的用know的賓語從句賓語從句使用的是強調句型。強調句型的結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that+不被強調的部分。該結構的疑問句結構是Is/Was it+被強調部分+that+不被強調的部分?該結構的特殊疑問句結構是:特殊疑問詞+is/was+被強調部分+that+不被強調的部分?該賓語從句中強調的是疑問詞what從句應用陳述語氣故判斷選A。________late in the day.
A.taking
B.taken
C.to take
D.takes
解析:選B。考查省略句。有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等狀語從句中如謂語包含有助動詞be主語又和句子的主語一致或主語是it時就可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分尤其是助動詞be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意:在每天晚上B。________?解析:選A。考查祈使句。有時為了指明向誰請求或命令祈使句中也可以說出主語。祈使句的反意疑問句用will you表示征詢對方的意見。th her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
解析:選A。考查主謂一致和時態。當主語后帶有together with短語時句中的謂語仍然together with短語的干擾。根據enjoys可知第二個分句也應用一般現在時。________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A.How it is that;as
B.How is it that;as;that
D.Why is it that;what解析:選B。句意:她怎么is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D項中的what不正確。ally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,________to blame.
A.is
B.that is
C.are
D.who are
解析:選B。rather than與the sales girls形成比較結構去掉rather than the sales girl可以看出賓語從句實際上是一個強調句被強調的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager后面的rather than the sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾。考慮到主謂一致的原則應該選B。________,for I doubt its new function.
A.wouldn’t like it
B.wouldn’t like
C.wouldn’t like to buy
D.wouldn’t like to
解析:選D。句意:——你想買這部新手機嗎?——我不想買因為我懷疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答語中為了避免重復把上一句中的動詞不定式中的動詞省略了只留下不定式符號to。________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.
A.was;were
B.were;was;were
D.was;was解析:選D。“the rest /分數/百分數+of +名詞”作主語時謂語動詞常與of后面的名詞保持數的一致此處應與名詞apple保持一致故選D。________with such a hard situation,if we have confidence,we will get over it.
A.facing
B.faced解析:選B。句意:雖然我們面臨著那樣一個艱難的情形但是只要我們有信心就會克服的。此處是省略形式的讓步狀語從句補充完整是although we are faced with...由于主從句的主語一致所以we are省略了。表示“面對”時應用face sth./be faced with sth.。beside me________I will show you the new software in my cellphone.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.when
解析:選B。考查連詞。句意:過來坐在我旁邊我給你看看我手機里的新軟件。該句使用了固and/or+陳述句(常用一般將來時)”因前后表示順承關系所以使用and。[押題題組二]Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?
A.did you realize
B.that you realized
C.did you not realize
D.that you didn’t realize
解析:選B。考查強調句。句意:直到你開始寫你才會意識到你應當記得更多的單詞嗎?本題考查強調句的特殊結構:Was it not until...that...注意不用倒裝。故B正確。________,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A.not if solved properly
B.if solved properly
C.not if properly solved
D.if not solved properly
解析:選D。考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意:這些問題如果不妥善處理的話將嚴重影響青少年的成長甚至國家的未來。句子的主語是solve的動作承受者。從句完整的形式為“if they are not solved properly”因為主從句主語一致且從句中有be動詞be動詞一起省略。故選D。 It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face,________?解析:選C。考查反意疑問句。復合句的反意疑問句的疑問部分的主語及助動詞應與主句C。hway,________you might end up in a car accident.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
解析:選A。考查并列連詞。句意:在高速公路上開車一定要小心否則你可能會發生車禍。根據句子結構可以判斷出該句是“祈or+陳述句”句型相當于if not...另外be前的Do起強調作用。apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.
A.has been
B.were
C.was
D.have been
解析:選A。考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據句中的時間狀語“in the last ten years”可知此處應用現在完成時所填謂語的主語是“no African country”當主語后面跟由介詞apart from等連接的詞時謂語的單、復數視主語的情況而定所以此處用單數。________you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?
—Didn’t you know
I went to his live concert?See?Easy!s
B.When it was that解析:選C。考查強調句型的特殊疑問句。句意:“你怎么會有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的?”“難道你不知道我去他的現場演唱會了嗎?看到了嗎?很簡單!”根據答句可知此處解釋how。結合句中的時態可知應用一般過去時。由強調句型的特殊疑問形式“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+從句”可知項正確。________,Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.
A.though was he
B.though he was
C.he was though
D.was he though
解析:選B。考查省略句。句意:班瑞爾·杰斯特羅盡管聰明卻犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。本題考查though引導狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法即將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首但主謂順序不變。本句也可寫為:Though he was clever。故答案為B項。________.解析:選C。句意:聽到鈴聲孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首且主語為名詞時句子要全部倒裝即:副詞+謂語動詞+主語。________only some of us.
A.it was
B.there was
C.there were
D.they were
解析:選A。考查強調句。完整的句子是:It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。________fine day it is today!
—Yes,the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such
B.What a;veryC.How;so
D.What a;so解析:選D。考查感嘆句及so...that...句型。句意:“今天天氣多好啊!”“是啊陽光如此明媚我要去海邊游泳。”第一句感嘆fine day是可數名詞所以用what a;第二句為so...that...