考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13(必修5　Theme A)

　　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第26頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024河北邢臺(tái)高三摸底)

　　When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.

　　A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”

　　But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.

　　When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.

　　But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,‘I understand.’”

　　A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered all the money they needed!

　　Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2024 Olympic trial.She finished 10th in the all rounds.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sabrina Vega堅(jiān)持自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想,克服重重困難,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。

　　1.Sabrina Vega had a dream to 　.?

　　A.go to the party

　　B.do gymnastics

　　C.take part in the Olympics

　　D.attend a national competition

　　答案:C

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics” 可知,Sabrina Vega的夢(mèng)想是參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.From the passage,we can infer that 　.?

　　A.Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream

　　B.Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her

　　C.Sabrina’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning

　　D.Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤,文章中并沒有提到她的父母對(duì)她談?wù)撍膲?mèng)想感到厭倦;根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously”可知,她的母親剛開始時(shí)并沒有支持她,故C項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team”可知,D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,父母被她的堅(jiān)持所感動(dòng),最后決定出錢讓她學(xué)習(xí)體操,從而看出父母對(duì)她的關(guān)愛,故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.What does the author want to tell us?

　　A.All roads lead to Rome.

　　B.Early birds catch worms.

　　C.Practice makes perfect.

　　D.God blesses the determined and hard-working.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判斷題。文章講述了Sabrina堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想,最終取得成功的故事,告訴我們上帝青睞意志堅(jiān)定和勤奮的人,故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A.A talented girlB.The caring parents

　　C.An Olympic dream D.A helping hand

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意題。Sabrina堅(jiān)持自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想,克服重重困難,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想,故C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)奧林匹克夢(mèng)想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)

　　It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course with a few high hills.　1　,I felt energetic;despite the hills it was going to be a(n) 　2　 run.?

　　Just ahead of me was Peggy,a teacher from Mount Kisco.She was running too 　3　,moving along at my speed.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to 　4　 where I was.Why pay attention to 　5　 when she was setting such a good one?I’d overtake (追上) her sooner or later when she was tired.?

　　So I ran behind her.The course 　6　 north for five miles,wandered west for a hilly mile,and then turned south again along a winding road.The race was getting 　7　.We had four miles 　8　 and already it was beginning to be real work.?

　　Peggy overtook a young runner.She seemed to 　9　 him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange 　10　 me.You don’t chat during a race 　11　 you are feeling good and Peggy plainly was.?

　　Still,I was 　12　 enough to overtake her if she was tired,so I didn’t give up hope completely.We were getting nearer to a long,punishing hill now and it would be a 　13　.We were a mile from the finish line,　14　whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.?

　　As I moved up the hill,my 　15　 wandered for a few minutes.When I 　16　,Peggy was moving away—first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no 　17　 of catching her.She beat me soundly.?

　　There is an important　18　 in that race.Women are thought to be weaker,　19　and not nearly as skilled in sports.Yet,as Peggy so clearly showed,the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the 　20　.I have run with a number of women,and I can say that it is often hard work.?

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述的是在一次10英里的賽跑中,起初作者并沒把女教師Peggy放在眼里,但最后這位女教師卻輕松地打敗了作者。

　　1.A.Still　 B.Even　 C.Therefore　 D.Although

　　答案:A

　　解析:作者仍然感到精力充沛。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用still表示“仍然”。

　　2.A.risky B.annoying C.fine D.competitive

　　答案:C

　　解析:由“I felt energetic”可知,這將是一次順利的比賽。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.A.fast B.slowly C.happily D.easily

　　答案:D

　　解析:前面提到作者感到精力充沛,本句中的“too”說明女教師和作者一樣跑得也很輕松。

　　4.A.move B.stay C.run D.follow

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據(jù)語境可知,作者不想現(xiàn)在就超過這位女教師,只想與她保持(stay)現(xiàn)有的距離。

　　5.A.example B.match C.pace D.race

　　答案:C

　　解析:既然她設(shè)立了這么好的步速,作者又何必關(guān)注速度(pace)呢?當(dāng)她累了的時(shí)候作者遲早會(huì)追上她的。

　　6.A.swelled B.headed C.rounded D.lasted

　　答案:B

　　解析:賽道向北五英里。head表示“(朝)……前進(jìn),向……去”。

　　7.A.harder B.faster C.smoother D.easier

　　答案:A

　　解析:由該空前的一句話可知,賽跑現(xiàn)在變得更有難度了。

　　8.A.preferred B.compared C.prepared D.left

　　答案:D

　　解析:已經(jīng)跑了一段路程,還剩下四英里沒跑完。left“剩下的”。

　　9.A.envy B.command C.know D.adore

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據(jù)“for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him”可知,他們倆可能認(rèn)識(shí),因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　10.A.worried B.disappointed C.displeased D.discouraged

　　答案:A

　　解析:作者原以為這位女教師會(huì)越來越?jīng)]力氣,但看到她還能與別人高興地交談時(shí),作者擔(dān)心自己會(huì)失敗。

　　11.A.if B.unless C.while D.as

　　答案:B

　　解析:除非(unless)你感到狀況良好,否則你是不會(huì)在賽跑中與他人交談的,因此B項(xiàng)正確。

　　12.A.brave B.intelligent C.close D.young

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者仍然緊緊地跟著她,以便當(dāng)她累的時(shí)候能夠超過她,因此C項(xiàng)正確。

　　13.A.test B.beauty C.consequence D.solution

　　答案:A

　　解析:我們現(xiàn)在離那座又遠(yuǎn)又令人筋疲力盡的山越來越近,這是一種考驗(yàn)(test),因此A項(xiàng)正確。

　　14.A.and B.because C.so D.but

　　答案:C

　　解析:我們離終點(diǎn)線有一英里,因此(so)在山上發(fā)生的任何事都差不多會(huì)決定著誰會(huì)第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn),由此可知選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)正確。

　　15.A.experience B.attention C.idea D.imagination

　　答案:B

　　解析:當(dāng)作者向山上跑時(shí),走神了幾分鐘。attention“注意力”;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;idea“想法”;imagination“想象”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)正確。

　　16.A.turned up B.looked up C.came up D.ran up

　　答案:B

　　解析:他們正在往山上跑,作者應(yīng)該是抬頭向上看(looked up),因此B項(xiàng)正確。

　　17.A.doubt B.wonder C.energy D.hope

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據(jù)前面的“first five yards,then ten,then more”可知,作者與女教師之間的間隔越來越遠(yuǎn),趕上她是沒有希望(hope)的。

　　18.A.class B.lesson C.teaching D.sense

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者在這次賽跑活動(dòng)中得到一個(gè)很重要的教訓(xùn)(lesson),因此B項(xiàng)正確。

　　19.A.slower B.slimmer C.stronger D.meaner

　　答案:A

　　解析:婦女被認(rèn)為在運(yùn)動(dòng)中是較弱的、速度較慢的(slower),因此A項(xiàng)正確。

　　20.A.admiration B.strength

　　C.differences D.competitions

　　答案:C

　　解析:男女賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間的相似之處要比他們之間的差異(differences)更重要,similarities與differences相對(duì)應(yīng),由此可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

　　.語篇填空

　　(2024河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢)

　　Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1. they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out from the ends,blue from the cold.They stopped 2.(talk) to him.?

　　Harry told them he 3.(get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas.” ?

　　His words touched the girls and soon they 4.(join)him,pulling weeds.When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more,but that’s all I’ve got right now,”he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5. poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.?

　　As they walked on,the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.(guilty).The next day she called her friends 7. they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Gift”.Then they began 8.(seek) out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.?

　　Finally,they had enough to buy new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.(tremble) hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10. love of others as the girls reached out to him.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)小女孩圣誕節(jié)前用自己微薄的力量幫助他人的感人故事。

　　1.when　解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)固定句型be doing...when...可知,應(yīng)用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　2.to talk　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”。

　　3.was getting/would get　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,兩個(gè)女孩停下來和Harry交談,問他為什么要這么做,于是Harry告訴了她們自己的打算,故表示將來的事情,即用過去將來時(shí)was getting/would get。

　　4.joined　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“and”的提示可知,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,故用一般過去時(shí),與“touched”呼應(yīng)。

　　5.in　解析:考查介詞。根據(jù)固定短語搭配。in...condition“處于……狀態(tài)”可知,應(yīng)用介詞in。

　　6.guilt　解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故用名詞guilt作介詞of的賓語。

　　7.and　解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and。

　　8.to seek　解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。begin to do sth.“開始做某事”。

　　9.trembling　解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,意為“顫抖的”,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　10.the　解析:考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“l(fā)ove”被介詞短語“of others”修飾,表示限定的概念,故用定冠詞the。

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024山東濰坊一模)

　　As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

　　答案:

　　As we all know,everyone

　　a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered

　　the primary school.Nowadays with modern life

　　rapidly,many people suffer from different

　　of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become

　　successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor

　　very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told

　　over and over again that I’ll concentrate more

　　studies.After all,only by working

　　can one succeed.