(二模前)2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練:12(解析版)
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(江蘇省東臺(tái)市創(chuàng)新學(xué)校2024屆高三12月月考)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years
of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
【答案】A
2.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學(xué)期英語第二次聯(lián)考)People are always coming in here borrowing my hammer,
you know, to fix a cart wheel or _______.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】or something或諸如此類的事物。句意:你知道,總是不斷有人來這里借我的錘子修理大車輪子或諸如此類的東西(你知道,總是不斷有人來這里借我的錘子修理大車輪子什么的)。
3.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考二統(tǒng)模擬)He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make
an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!
A. until
B. while
C. before
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】before與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用這時(shí)候從句雖為肯定形式,根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成“還沒來得及就……”。句意:我還沒有來得及解釋一下我車?yán)锖軗頂D他就請求讓他搭車。要拒絕他真是太難了!
4.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)Beijing has set the city’s population _______ at 23
million by 2024 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.
A. budget
B. ceiling
C. explosion
D. standard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于飲用水嚴(yán)重短缺以及像交通擁堵這樣的“大城市病”,北京提出到2024年把人口限定在2300萬人。growth 生長,增長;ceiling 天花板,上限;explosion 爆發(fā),爆炸;control控制,管理。
5.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試)A worldwide _______ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.
A. shift
B. admission
C. witness
D. response
【答案】A
【解析】shift變化;admission承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;witness目擊者,見證人;response反應(yīng),回答,答復(fù)。名詞詞組:shift to 轉(zhuǎn)化于動(dòng)詞詞組:shift to。例如:I've been long enough in this job and I'm going to shift to a new one.這份工作我干的時(shí)間太長了,所以我想換一份新工作。句意:為了避免危險(xiǎn)的氣候變化,需要采取的許多行動(dòng)之一就是全球轉(zhuǎn)向更加健康的飲食。
6-10介詞和介詞短語
6.(北京市通州區(qū)潞河中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)A broad smile spread _______ Jack’s face when he
eventually gained a scholarship.
A. across
B. through
C. at
D. in
【答案】A
7.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my
parents; _______, I'm independent
A. on average
B. on the contrary
C. on the other hand
D. on the whole
【答案】B
【解析】on average平均;on the contrary相反;on the other hand另一方面;on the whole大體上,基本上,總的來看/說。句意:我是咱們家唯一的孩子,但我沒有被父母寵壞。相反,我很獨(dú)立。故選B。
8.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三第二次學(xué)情檢測)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the
Ming Tombs, especially _______ architecture and the way _______ they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.
A. in view of; that
B. in terms of; in which
C. on top of; /
D. on account of; which
【答案】B
【解析】in view of由于,鑒于,基于;in terms of在……方面,就……而言;on top of除……之外;on account of由于,基于;第二空是定語從句,先行詞為way可以in which/which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,也可以不用關(guān)系代詞。句意:清陵明顯受到明陵的影響,尤其是在建筑風(fēng)格以及根據(jù)周圍山脈山谷布局選擇陵寢地址方面。
9.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考二統(tǒng)模擬)The company has changed some of its working
practices _______ complaints and criticism from the customers.
A. in respect to
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in exchange for
【答案】B
【解析】in respect to關(guān)于,涉及;in response to作為……的報(bào)答/回應(yīng);in return for作為……的交換;in exchange for相應(yīng),回答。句意:為了回應(yīng)來自顧客的抱怨和批評,這家公司改變了一些他的工作方法。故選D。作為對顧客的抱怨和批評的回應(yīng),這家公司已經(jīng)改變了一些工作方面的做法。解析:公司改變工作方法(常規(guī),慣例)來回應(yīng)顧客的抱怨和批評。所以選D。
10.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學(xué)期英語第二次聯(lián)考)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer
large discounts _______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of
B. in regard to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】A
【解析】in expectation of期望,期待;in regard to關(guān)于,至于;in terms of就……而言。in response to作為……的報(bào)答/回應(yīng)。句意:隨著中國“光棍節(jié)”的臨近,店主們提供了大額度的折扣以期待熱情賣家創(chuàng)造出高額的銷售量。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考二統(tǒng)模擬)Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly,
China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______ way that shows its own
characteristics.
A. available
B. flexible
C. invisible
D. sustainable
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的副詞“stubbornly頑固地”下文應(yīng)該用與此具有相對意義的詞“flexible靈活的”。available可使用的,有效的,有空的;invisible看不見的,不易為視線所見的,隱匿的;sustainable可持續(xù)的,可以忍受的,可支撐的。句意:中國不再固守成規(guī),而是將有中國特色的新理念靈活地運(yùn)用到經(jīng)濟(jì)政策中去。
12.(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)On Sept 3, China held a _______ military parade to mark the 70th
anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War.
A. massive
B. historical
C. dynamic
D. countless
【答案】A
【解析】massive大規(guī)模的,大的;historical歷史的;dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的,動(dòng)力的;countless數(shù)不勝數(shù)的,無數(shù)的。句意:為了紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年,9月3日中國舉行了大規(guī)模的閱兵式。
13.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Some popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, in
experts’ opinion, can _______ cause heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.
A. potentially
B. absolutely
C. completely
D. definitely
【答案】A
【解析】potentially有潛力地,有潛能地;absolutely絕對地,完全地,毫無疑問地;completely完全地,完整地; 完全,徹底;definitely明確地,確切地,一定地,肯定地。句意:專家認(rèn)為,一些諸如怪獸、紅牛等市面上流行的能量飲料可能會(huì)引起心臟病以及其它致命的疾病。
14.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s _______ that he is
not in the least satisfied with the results of the surprise test.
A. desperate
B. apparent
C. unique
D. casual
【答案】B
【解析】句意:從老師尖銳的話語中可以判斷,很顯然他對這次突擊檢測的結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不滿意。desperate絕望的,由絕望而引起的,鋌而走險(xiǎn)的,孤注一擲的,急切的,極度渴望的;apparent顯然的;unique獨(dú)一無二的;casual隨便的,偶然的,非正式的,臨時(shí)的。
15.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)When taking an examination, you’d better relax yourself to
prevent your mind from going _______.
A. aggressive
B. blank
C. accurate
D. cautious
【答案】B
16.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his
parents and even argues with them, their parents love him _______.
A. not so much
B. not so little
C. no more
D. no less
【答案】D
【解析】not so much不是那么;not so little不那么少;no more不再,也不;no less仍然,依舊,還是。句意:雖然大衛(wèi)和父母難以相處,甚至還跟他們爭吵,但是父母依然很愛他。
17-30動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
17.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三第二次學(xué)情檢測)Many local people _______ being charged parking, so
the decision maker had to compromise.
A. resigned to
B. subscribed to
C. submitted to
D. objected to
【答案】D
【解析】resigned to辭職;subscribed to預(yù)訂,同意,訂閱;submitted to向……呈交[遞送]……,順從[屈從,服從] ……,使(自己)聽命于/聽從……;objected to反對。句意:許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳κ杖⊥\囐M(fèi),因此決策者不得不妥協(xié)。故選D。
18.(江蘇省清江中學(xué)2024屆高三第四次12月月考)If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s
career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.
A. takes up
B. takes in
C. takes off
D. takes away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果一種產(chǎn)品大受歡迎,一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)成功舉辦,或者一個(gè)人的事業(yè)突然有了起色,這里指的就是突然大獲成功。take up占據(jù),從事;take in吸收,理解,欺騙,包括;take off脫掉,起飛,(突然)成功,切除(身體的一部分);take away拿走,打包帶走,使(感情、感覺)消失。這里是“突然成功”的意思,故選C。
19.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三第二次學(xué)情檢測)He invented a new game _______ children, but it never
really________.
A. intended for; caught on
B. intended to; counted on
C. for; caught up on
D. intended to; caught on
【答案】A
【解析】(be)intended for為……而準(zhǔn)備;(be) intended to do sth 打算做某事;catch on變得流行;catch up on事后得到關(guān)于……的消息,趕完,對……有影響;count on指望,依靠,依賴,期望。句意:他為孩子們發(fā)明了一種新的游戲,但它從來沒有真正在流行起來。
20.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考二統(tǒng)模擬)It is widely acknowledged that China has been
_______ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 years.
A. transformed
B. transferred
C. transported
D. transmitted
【答案】A
【解析】transform into把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……;transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移,使調(diào)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)讓(權(quán)利等);transport運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸;transmit傳輸,發(fā)射,傳送,傳遞,傳染。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為最近三十年中國已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)更加繁榮和發(fā)達(dá)的國家。
21.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考二統(tǒng)模擬)So easy was the maths problem that it didn’t take
much time for the students to _______ the correct answer.
A. make out
B. bring out
C. figure out
D. carry out
【答案】C
【解析】make out理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;bring out出版,取出(某物),(某物)呈出;figure out算出(想出,理解,斷定,解決);carry out實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題是那么的容易,學(xué)生們沒有花很多時(shí)間就算出了正確的答案。
22.(江蘇省東臺(tái)市創(chuàng)新學(xué)校2024屆高三12月月考)The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers
to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
www.gkxx.com【答案】D
【解析】make up組成,構(gòu)成,編造,虛構(gòu),和解;use up用完,用光;turn down拒絕(建議、要求或邀請),調(diào)低(溫度或音量);break down掃除(障礙),清除(困難),出故障,失敗,分解。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞meet(會(huì)面)以及barriers(障礙)可知是掃除障礙(break down some barriers)。句意:這兩個(gè)國家將會(huì)晤以打破兩國之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。
23.(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)It is said that body language _______ 55 per cent of a first impression
while what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】lie in在于;account for說明,解釋原因說明(解釋) ……原因,證明,對……負(fù)有責(zé)任,占有,占……百分比;consist of由組成,構(gòu)成;go with相伴,跟……相配。句意:據(jù)說肢體語言占給人第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所說的話只占百分之七。
24.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)The educational expert’s speech _______ a new round of
consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.
A. put off
B. left off
C. let off
D. kicked off
【答案】D
【解析】put off 推遲;leave off 停止;let off 放出;kick off開始。句意:這位教育專家的演講開啟了新的一輪家長關(guān)于兒童家庭教育的咨詢。
25.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)Fine violins by skilled old Italians can _______ hundreds of
thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.
A. withdraw
B. fetch
C. deposit
D. charge
【答案】B
26(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024-2024學(xué)年高三12月月考)Rather than carry out the project by itself, the
company planned to _______ with other potential cooperators.
A. catch up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. team up
【答案】D
【解析】catch up with趕上;come up with提出;keep up with和……保持一致;team up with與某人合作;句意:這家公司計(jì)劃和其它有潛力的伙伴合作而不是單獨(dú)實(shí)施這個(gè)工程。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。
27.(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024-2024學(xué)年高三12月月考)A wonderful idea _______ me that day when I met
with a tough problem.