2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十九）

　　每日一句

　　Television is harmful to developing minds.

　　電視不利于開發(fā)心智1. This island is maintained as a reserve for e____________________ (瀕危) species.

　　2. ____________________ (回收) rubbish costs money and requires special equipment. expenses

　　3. His father ____________________ (威脅) to beat the boy if he stole again.

　　4. Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b____________________.

　　5. The weather in Britain is ____________________ (多變的).

　　6. The new airport is still under c____________________ and will be put into use in a year.

　　7. They f____________________ (逃) to Britain when the war started.

　　8. There are many childless couples eager to a____________________ a baby.

　　9. He is kind and always c____________________ (體貼) to old people.

　　10. The teenage years cover a period when people gradually become m_____ physically and emotionally.

　　1.endangered

　　2.Recycling

　　3.threatened

　　4.behalf

　　5.changeable 6. construction 7. fled 8.adopt

　　9.considerate

　　10.mature

　　書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶

　　55. I can't imagine... 我無法想像…….

　　I can't imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.

　　我無法想像如果我身患殘疾,我的生活會怎樣.

　　56. I can't stand it when... 我無法忍受…….

　　I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.

　　57.I didn't expect to...我沒想到…….

　　I didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him.

　　我沒想到能收到他寄來的那么漂亮的卡片.

　　書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　My dream

　　A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.

　　I have a dream. It is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　Failure is the mother of success.

　　失敗是成功之母Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

　　抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算考點三　使用零冠詞的特殊情形

　　1.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中使用倒裝時候，如果作表語的名詞置于句首，習(xí)慣上單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。

　　2.表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時不用冠詞。

　　3.在某些獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前不用冠詞。

　　4.序數(shù)詞作副詞或作名詞表示“名次”時，前不加冠詞。

　　5.方位詞用作狀語時，前面不加冠詞。

　　6.no與such連用時，no應(yīng)放在such之前，such后面的名詞前不用冠詞。

　　考題印證

　　1.Dr. Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“ ________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

　　A./；A

　　B./；The

　　C.the；The

　　D.a；A

　　解析　句中headmaster是獨一無二的職位作同位語，其前不加冠詞；“五分之一”是a fifth。

　　2.As a consequence，________ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at ________ first sight.

　　A.the；the

　　B./；the

　　C./；/

　　D.the；/

　　解析　fruits是集體名詞，其前不加冠詞；at first sight意為“乍一看，初看起來”，固定搭配。

　　3.Everything comes with_____ price；there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.

　　A.a；a

　　B.the；/

　　C.the；a

　　D.a；/

　　解析　句意為：一切都有代價；世界上沒有免費的午餐。no such后不用任何冠詞，因此排除A、C兩項；the price是特指，表示“那個價格，那種代價”，不合句意，排除B項。

　　考點四　表示類指的幾種情況

　　1.“a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”表示該類屬的任何一個都具有該類名詞的特點。

　　2.“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示一類人或事物，指該類屬的名詞總的特點。

　　3.“零冠詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”表示這一類中的全體都具有本類的特點。

　　A child not only needs food and clothing，but love as well.

　　考題印證

　　1.In many places in China，________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.

　　A.a；the

　　B./；a

　　C.the；a

　　D.the；the

　　解析　第一空“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示類指，the bicycle指自行車，代指一類物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，須用不定冠詞。

　　2.________ horse is ________ useful animal.

　　A.A；a

　　B.The；the

　　C.A；the

　　D.The；a

　　解析　the horse特指“馬”這類動物，a useful animal“一種有用的動物”，無數(shù)有用的動物中的一種。A horse雖然也可以一匹代替全體，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。

　　題點與題組

　　命題點　正確使用冠詞

　　1.As he reached ________ front door，Jack saw________ strange sight.

　　A.the；/

　　B.a；the

　　C./；a

　　D.the；a

　　解析　句意為：當(dāng)杰克到達前門的時候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前門”在此是特指，故用定冠詞；a strange sight“一幕奇怪的景象”。

　　2.Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

　　A./；the

　　B.a；the

　　C.the；a

　　D./；a

　　解析　“從這兒到飯店”，飯店是特指，加定冠詞；a short distance“一段較短的距離”。

　　3.Jeffery is a butcher on a pig farm.The pig is sold by ________ weight，and he is paid by ________ hour.

　　A./；the

　　B.the；/

　　C.the；the

　　D./；/

　　解析　weight是抽象的計量單位名詞，不是具體的計量單位，故不用任何冠詞；而hour是時間的計算單位，故用“介詞＋the”的形式。

　　4.—Which of the two poems do you like better?

　　—________ shorter one，of course.I think it is really ________ most interesting one.

　　A.A；the

　　B.The；a

　　C.The；the

　　D.A；a

　　解析　the shorter one特指第一句中兩首詩中的一首；a most interesting one“一首很有趣的詩歌”，如果用the，即是最高級，不符合語境，故答案為B。

　　5.Appointed as ________ ambassador to the UN，he was determined to serve his country ________ heart and soul.

　　A.the；the

　　B.an；the

　　C./；/

　　D.the；a

　　解析　表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜或職位等的名詞用作表語、補語或同位語時，其前一般不加冠詞；第二空heart and soul為固定短語。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　tube [tju?b; (US) tu?b] n. 管，管狀物

　　tune [tju?n; (US) tu?n] n. 曲調(diào)，曲子

　　Tuesday [?tju?zde?] n.

　　turkey [?t??k?] n. 火雞

　　turn [t??n] v. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，，， n. 輪流，（）

　　turning n [?t??n??] . 拐彎處，

　　tutor?[?tju?t?(r)] n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師

　　TV() = television [?ti?'vi?] n. 電視機

　　twelfth [twelfθ] num. 第十二

　　twelve [twelv] num. 十二

　　twentieth vnum. 第二十

　　twenty [?twent?] num. 二十

　　twenty-first [?twent?- [f??st] num. 第二十一

　　twenty-one [?twent?- w?n] num. 二十一

　　twice [twa?s] ad. 兩次；

　　twin [tw?st] n. 雙胞胎之一

　　twist [tw?st] v./ n. 使彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)動

　　two [tu?] num.

　　type [?ta?p] vt. 打字

　　typewriter [?ta?pra?t?(r)] n. 打字機

　　typical [?t?p?k(?)l] a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的

　　typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.

　　typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字員

　　tyre (美tire) [ta??] n. 輪胎

　　ugly [??ɡl?]

　　a. 丑陋的；

　　U.K./ UK(縮) = United Kingdom [ju? ?ke?] n.英國，

　　umbrella [?m?brel?] n. 雨傘

　　U.N./ UN(縮) = the United Nations [ju? ??n] n. 聯(lián)合國

　　unable [ju? ??n] a.不能的，

　　unbearable [?n?be?r?b(?)l] a.難耐得,無法接受的

　　unbelievable [?nb??li?v?b(?)l] a.難以置信的

　　uncertain [?s??t(?)n] a.

　　uncle [???k(?)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父

　　uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] a. 令人不舒服的

　　unconditional [?nk?n?d???n(?)l] a.無條件，絕對的

　　unconscious [?n?k?n??s] a.昏迷,不省人事的

　　under [??nd?(r)] ad.& prep.…下面，…下面

　　underground [?nd??ɡra?nd] a.地下的 n. 地鐵

　　underline [?nd??la?n] v. 在…下劃線

　　understand (understood, understood) [?nd??st?nd] v. ;明白;理解

　　understanding [?nd??st?nd??] n. 領(lǐng)會;理解

　　undertake (undertook, undertaken) [?nd??te?k] v. 承擔(dān)，從事，負責(zé)

　　underwear [??nd?we?(r)] n.

　　undivided [?nd??va?d?d] a. 沒分開的；；

　　undo [?n?du?] v. 解開，

　　unemployment [?n?m?pl??m?nt] n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)

　　unfair [?n?fe?(r)] a. 不公平的，

　　unfit [?n?f?t] a. 不合宜的，

　　unfold [?n?f??ld] vt. 展開，

　　unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的

　　unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地

　　unhappy [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] a. 不高興的,傷心的

　　unhealthy [?n?helθ?] a.不健康的,不衛(wèi)生的

　　重點短語

　　had better (do) 最好（）

　　hand in ; 交納

　　hand out 分發(fā)

　　have a cold 患感冒

　　hang on （），

　　hang up 掛斷電話

　　have a gift for 對……有天賦

　　have a good time 玩得高興，

　　have classes 上課

　　have fun with 玩得高興

　　have got to 不得不；

　　have to 不得不；

　　hear of 聽說，

　　hear from 收到……的來信

　　help oneself to 請隨便吃點

　　help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

　　help...out 幫助某人解決困難

　　hold on 等一等（）

　　hold one's breath,屏住呼吸

　　hold out 伸出；，

　　hold up 阻擋，

　　hundreds of 幾百，

　　hurry up 趕快，

　　in a hurry 匆忙，

　　in all 總之

　　in a word 簡言之，

　　in common 共同，

　　in debt 欠債

　　in danger 處在危險狀態(tài)

　　in fact 事實上，

　　in front of 在……前面

　　in need of 需要，

　　in order 按順序

　　in order that 為了

　　in order to 為了

　　in other words 換句話說

　　in peace 安靜，

　　in public 當(dāng)眾；

　　in surprise 吃驚，

　　in the end 最后，

　　in time 及時，

　　instead of 代替，

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十九）

　　每日一句

　　Television is harmful to developing minds.

　　電視不利于開發(fā)心智1. This island is maintained as a reserve for e____________________ (瀕危) species.

　　2. ____________________ (回收) rubbish costs money and requires special equipment. expenses

　　3. His father ____________________ (威脅) to beat the boy if he stole again.

　　4. Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b____________________.

　　5. The weather in Britain is ____________________ (多變的).

　　6. The new airport is still under c____________________ and will be put into use in a year.

　　7. They f____________________ (逃) to Britain when the war started.

　　8. There are many childless couples eager to a____________________ a baby.

　　9. He is kind and always c____________________ (體貼) to old people.

　　10. The teenage years cover a period when people gradually become m_____ physically and emotionally.

　　1.endangered

　　2.Recycling

　　3.threatened

　　4.behalf

　　5.changeable 6. construction 7. fled 8.adopt

　　9.considerate

　　10.mature

　　書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶

　　55. I can't imagine... 我無法想像…….

　　I can't imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.

　　我無法想像如果我身患殘疾,我的生活會怎樣.

　　56. I can't stand it when... 我無法忍受…….

　　I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.

　　57.I didn't expect to...我沒想到…….

　　I didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him.

　　我沒想到能收到他寄來的那么漂亮的卡片.

　　書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　My dream

　　A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.

　　I have a dream. It is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　Failure is the mother of success.

　　失敗是成功之母Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

　　抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算考點三　使用零冠詞的特殊情形

　　1.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中使用倒裝時候，如果作表語的名詞置于句首，習(xí)慣上單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。

　　2.表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時不用冠詞。

　　3.在某些獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前不用冠詞。

　　4.序數(shù)詞作副詞或作名詞表示“名次”時，前不加冠詞。

　　5.方位詞用作狀語時，前面不加冠詞。

　　6.no與such連用時，no應(yīng)放在such之前，such后面的名詞前不用冠詞。

　　考題印證

　　1.Dr. Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“ ________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

　　A./；A

　　B./；The

　　C.the；The

　　D.a；A

　　解析　句中headmaster是獨一無二的職位作同位語，其前不加冠詞；“五分之一”是a fifth。

　　2.As a consequence，________ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at ________ first sight.

　　A.the；the

　　B./；the

　　C./；/

　　D.the；/

　　解析　fruits是集體名詞，其前不加冠詞；at first sight意為“乍一看，初看起來”，固定搭配。

　　3.Everything comes with_____ price；there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.

　　A.a；a

　　B.the；/

　　C.the；a

　　D.a；/

　　解析　句意為：一切都有代價；世界上沒有免費的午餐。no such后不用任何冠詞，因此排除A、C兩項；the price是特指，表示“那個價格，那種代價”，不合句意，排除B項。

　　考點四　表示類指的幾種情況

　　1.“a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”表示該類屬的任何一個都具有該類名詞的特點。

　　2.“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示一類人或事物，指該類屬的名詞總的特點。

　　3.“零冠詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”表示這一類中的全體都具有本類的特點。

　　A child not only needs food and clothing，but love as well.

　　考題印證

　　1.In many places in China，________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.

　　A.a；the

　　B./；a

　　C.the；a

　　D.the；the

　　解析　第一空“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示類指，the bicycle指自行車，代指一類物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，須用不定冠詞。

　　2.________ horse is ________ useful animal.

　　A.A；a

　　B.The；the

　　C.A；the

　　D.The；a

　　解析　the horse特指“馬”這類動物，a useful animal“一種有用的動物”，無數(shù)有用的動物中的一種。A horse雖然也可以一匹代替全體，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。

　　題點與題組

　　命題點　正確使用冠詞

　　1.As he reached ________ front door，Jack saw________ strange sight.

　　A.the；/

　　B.a；the

　　C./；a

　　D.the；a

　　解析　句意為：當(dāng)杰克到達前門的時候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前門”在此是特指，故用定冠詞；a strange sight“一幕奇怪的景象”。

　　2.Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

　　A./；the

　　B.a；the

　　C.the；a

　　D./；a

　　解析　“從這兒到飯店”，飯店是特指，加定冠詞；a short distance“一段較短的距離”。

　　3.Jeffery is a butcher on a pig farm.The pig is sold by ________ weight，and he is paid by ________ hour.

　　A./；the

　　B.the；/

　　C.the；the

　　D./；/

　　解析　weight是抽象的計量單位名詞，不是具體的計量單位，故不用任何冠詞；而hour是時間的計算單位，故用“介詞＋the”的形式。

　　4.—Which of the two poems do you like better?

　　—________ shorter one，of course.I think it is really ________ most interesting one.

　　A.A；the

　　B.The；a

　　C.The；the

　　D.A；a

　　解析　the shorter one特指第一句中兩首詩中的一首；a most interesting one“一首很有趣的詩歌”，如果用the，即是最高級，不符合語境，故答案為B。

　　5.Appointed as ________ ambassador to the UN，he was determined to serve his country ________ heart and soul.

　　A.the；the

　　B.an；the

　　C./；/

　　D.the；a

　　解析　表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜或職位等的名詞用作表語、補語或同位語時，其前一般不加冠詞；第二空heart and soul為固定短語。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　tube [tju?b; (US) tu?b] n. 管，管狀物

　　tune [tju?n; (US) tu?n] n. 曲調(diào)，曲子

　　Tuesday [?tju?zde?] n.

　　turkey [?t??k?] n. 火雞

　　turn [t??n] v. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，，， n. 輪流，（）

　　turning n [?t??n??] . 拐彎處，

　　tutor?[?tju?t?(r)] n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師

　　TV() = television [?ti?'vi?] n. 電視機

　　twelfth [twelfθ] num. 第十二

　　twelve [twelv] num. 十二

　　twentieth vnum. 第二十

　　twenty [?twent?] num. 二十

　　twenty-first [?twent?- [f??st] num. 第二十一

　　twenty-one [?twent?- w?n] num. 二十一

　　twice [twa?s] ad. 兩次；

　　twin [tw?st] n. 雙胞胎之一

　　twist [tw?st] v./ n. 使彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)動

　　two [tu?] num.

　　type [?ta?p] vt. 打字

　　typewriter [?ta?pra?t?(r)] n. 打字機

　　typical [?t?p?k(?)l] a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的

　　typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.

　　typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字員

　　tyre (美tire) [ta??] n. 輪胎

　　ugly [??ɡl?]

　　a. 丑陋的；

　　U.K./ UK(縮) = United Kingdom [ju? ?ke?] n.英國，

　　umbrella [?m?brel?] n. 雨傘

　　U.N./ UN(縮) = the United Nations [ju? ??n] n. 聯(lián)合國

　　unable [ju? ??n] a.不能的，

　　unbearable [?n?be?r?b(?)l] a.難耐得,無法接受的

　　unbelievable [?nb??li?v?b(?)l] a.難以置信的

　　uncertain [?s??t(?)n] a.

　　uncle [???k(?)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父

　　uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] a. 令人不舒服的

　　unconditional [?nk?n?d???n(?)l] a.無條件，絕對的

　　unconscious [?n?k?n??s] a.昏迷,不省人事的

　　under [??nd?(r)] ad.& prep.…下面，…下面

　　underground [?nd??ɡra?nd] a.地下的 n. 地鐵

　　underline [?nd??la?n] v. 在…下劃線

　　understand (understood, understood) [?nd??st?nd] v. ;明白;理解

　　understanding [?nd??st?nd??] n. 領(lǐng)會;理解

　　undertake (undertook, undertaken) [?nd??te?k] v. 承擔(dān)，從事，負責(zé)

　　underwear [??nd?we?(r)] n.

　　undivided [?nd??va?d?d] a. 沒分開的；；

　　undo [?n?du?] v. 解開，

　　unemployment [?n?m?pl??m?nt] n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)

　　unfair [?n?fe?(r)] a. 不公平的，

　　unfit [?n?f?t] a. 不合宜的，

　　unfold [?n?f??ld] vt. 展開，

　　unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的

　　unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地

　　unhappy [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] a. 不高興的,傷心的

　　unhealthy [?n?helθ?] a.不健康的,不衛(wèi)生的

　　重點短語

　　had better (do) 最好（）

　　hand in ; 交納

　　hand out 分發(fā)

　　have a cold 患感冒

　　hang on （），

　　hang up 掛斷電話

　　have a gift for 對……有天賦

　　have a good time 玩得高興，

　　have classes 上課

　　have fun with 玩得高興

　　have got to 不得不；

　　have to 不得不；

　　hear of 聽說，

　　hear from 收到……的來信

　　help oneself to 請隨便吃點

　　help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

　　help...out 幫助某人解決困難

　　hold on 等一等（）

　　hold one's breath,屏住呼吸

　　hold out 伸出；，

　　hold up 阻擋，

　　hundreds of 幾百，

　　hurry up 趕快，

　　in a hurry 匆忙，

　　in all 總之

　　in a word 簡言之，

　　in common 共同，

　　in debt 欠債

　　in danger 處在危險狀態(tài)

　　in fact 事實上，

　　in front of 在……前面

　　in need of 需要，

　　in order 按順序

　　in order that 為了

　　in order to 為了

　　in other words 換句話說

　　in peace 安靜，

　　in public 當(dāng)眾；

　　in surprise 吃驚，

　　in the end 最后，

　　in time 及時，

　　instead of 代替，