必修一　Unit 1　Friendship

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍

　　1. ______(vi. 不同意)→______〔vi. (反義詞)同意〕→______ (n. 不同意) 2. ______(adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的)→______ (adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地) 3. ______(vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得)→______ (n. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得) 4. ______(adj. 松的；松開的)→______ (vt. 放松；松開；放寬)→______ (n. 松動；松弛) 5. ______(vt. 不理睬；忽視)→______ (n. 無知；愚昧；不知)→______ (adj. 無知的；愚昧的) 6. ______(vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷)→______ (n. 痛苦；苦難)→______ (n. 患病者；受苦難者) 7. ______(vi. & vt. 安家；使定居；安排；解決)→______ (n. 定居；解決)→______ (n. 定居者；移民) 8. ______(vt. 包裝；捆扎；打行李 n. 包裹；小包)→______ (n. 包裝機；包裝工人)→______ (n. 包；包裹；套裝軟件) 9. ______(vt. 涉及；使擔心 n. 關心；關心的事)→______ (adj. 有關的；憂慮的)→______ (prep. 關于；就……而言) 10. ______(adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心煩)→______ (過去式/過去分詞) →______〔adj. 使(人)心煩意亂的〕 課前自測

　　Key:1. disagree; agree; disagreement　2. entire; entirely　3. recover; recovery4. loose; loosen; looseness　5. ignore; ignorance; ignorant6. suffer; suffering; sufferer　7. settle; settlement; settler　8. pack; packer; package　9. concern; concerned; concerning　10. upset; upset; upsetting 詞塊互譯 1. 把所有數(shù)字加起來

　　_______ all the numbers 2. 不同意這個觀點

　　disagree _______ the opinion 3. 經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光

　　_______ a difficult time 4. 生病后恢復

　　recover _______ an illness 5. 與他面對面交談

　　talk to him _______ 6. 遭受巨大的痛苦

　　_______ great pain 7. 與他的同學們相處得好

　　get _______ well _______ his classmates 8. 愛上一個好女孩

　　fall in love _______ a nice girl 9. 設法讓我自己鎮(zhèn)定下來

　　manage to _______ myself _______ 10. 開始認識有相同興趣的人

　　get to know people _______ the same interest Key: 1. add up　2. with　3. go through　4. from　5. face to face　6. suffer　7. along/on;

　　with　8. with　9. calm; down　10. with 句型補全

　　1.

　　_________________

　　the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　遛狗時你太粗心，讓狗跑脫了，結果它被車撞了。(狀語從句中的省略) 2.

　　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ________________. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(before引導的時間狀語從句) 3.

　　I can well remember that ________________________

　　a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

　　我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花從未令我心迷神往過。 (there be句型) 4.

　　Another time five months ago, I ____________________ upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。(happen＋不定式)

　　5.

　　…it was the first time in a year and a half that I __________________ the night face to face. ……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

　　(完成時態(tài)) Key: 1. While walking　2. before they were discovered　3. there was a time when

　　4. happened to be　5. had seen

　　課文回顧 Key: 1. hiding　2. about　3. when　4. has changed　5. awake　6. But　7. months　8. entirely

　　9. to look　10. be experienced

　　During World War II, Anne’s only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the __1__ (hide) place since July 1942. Dear Kitty， I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown crazy __2__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __3__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That

　　__4__ (change) since I was here.

　　For example, one evening I stayed __5__ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by myself. __6__ as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another

　　time five __7__ (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __8__ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face… …Sadly… I am only able __9__ (look) at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must __10__

　　(experience)． Yours， Anne

　　　 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 課堂學案 1. concern

　　vt. (使)擔憂；涉及；關系到

　　n. 擔心；關注；(利害)關系 1. (2024浙江卷)If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我們都能去關心其他有需求的人，這個世界就會成為更好的生活之地。 2. (2024四川卷)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

　　你將幫助他們去保護他們的權利和安全。但你主要的關注是讓他們知道他們是受重視的。 arouse concern

　　引起憂慮

　　show concern about/for sb.為某人擔心 concern oneself about (with)

　　關心…… be concerned about/for sth. 為……擔憂；關注…… so (as) far as…be concerned

　　就……來說；就……而論 to whom it may concern 致有關人士；敬啟者 【詞塊助記】

　　【拓展】concerned作形容詞充當前置定語時，意為“關心的；掛念的；擔心的”；若表示“相關的；有關的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look關切的神色；the authorities concerned 有關當局。concerning為介詞，意為“關于；就……而言”。 1.

　　Concerned self-English learning experience, I’ve got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.

　　2.

　　(2024全國卷Ⅱ改編)As far as we’re concerning, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Key：1. Concerned改為Concerning　2. concerning改為concerned 2 . recover

　　vi. & vt. 痊愈； 恢復； 重獲(健康); 找回(失物等) 1. (2024北京卷)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　一旦造成破壞，農(nóng)田將要花費多年時間來恢復。 2. (2024安徽卷)In 2024, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.

　　2024年我剛大病初愈，這時我收到了邀請函去參加佛羅里達州奧蘭多的一個作家會議。 【詞塊助記】 recover consciousness/health

　　恢復知覺/健康 recover damages

　　得到賠償 recover lost time

　　彌補失去的時間 recover the stolen goods

　　取回被偷的物品 recover from an illness

　　病后康復 recover from one’s astonishment/discouragement

　　從驚慌/失望中恢復過來 1. He is unlikely ________(recover) all his possessions. 2. (2024山東卷改編)At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovered from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Key：1. to recover　2. recovered改為recovering 3. settle

　　vt.

　　使定居；安排；解決

　　vi. 安家；定居；停留

　　1. (2024湖南卷)It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 那是個下雨的早晨，孩子們，大多是有各種不同學習困難的男孩子們，拒絕坐下來開始上課。 2. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. 我們決定一勞永逸地解決這個問題。 settle a matter/an argument 解決問題/爭議 settle the date for

　　確定……的日期 settle down 安居下來；使平靜下來 settle down to sth. 開始做某事物；著手認真做某事 settle in sp. 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on/upon 就……達成協(xié)議；最后決定 【詞塊助記】 【拓展】表示“解決問題”通常說solve a problem，其中 solve 不能改用settle。settle的賓語通常是 dispute (爭執(zhí))，affair (事務)，matter (事情)，argument (爭論)和quarrel (爭吵)等。 1. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settle by a fight. 2. (2024湖北卷改編) The change to a media economy started in 1920, ________ the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled ________ the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Key：1. settle改為settled　2. when; in 4. suffer

　　vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(痛苦、損失) 1. (2024四川卷)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.

　　當我只有20個月大時，滿滿一碗熱油潑在了我的頭上后，我遭受了嚴重的燙傷。 2. Who would want to see a doctor willing to suffer from the disease, but does not eat healthy apples! 誰會愿意患上疾病去看醫(yī)生，而不吃蘋果保健康呢！ suffer

　　pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / hardship / punishment 遭受痛苦 / 失敗 / 損失/貧窮 / 饑餓/苦難 / 懲罰 suffer from

　　因……而受罰(苦、損)；患有某種疾病 suffer from cold and hunger

　　挨餓受凍 suffer from drought/floods/headache

　　遭受旱災/水災/頭痛 suffer without complaining

　　默默地忍受 【詞塊助記】 1. His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss，and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings. 2. Born

　　in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered heart trouble at the age of seven. Key：1. 去掉第一個from　2. 在suffered后加from 5. add up

　　合計；將……加起來 1. Add

　　up

　　6，7 and 8 and you’ll get 21.

　　把6、7、8相加，總數(shù)是21。

　　2. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week.

　　上星期，病人數(shù)量達到了三百人。 3. (2024 浙江卷)Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗話、辱罵和譴責只會在情感上火上澆油。 add to＝increase 增加 add to one’s difficulty/trouble 增加了某人的困難 add…to…

　　把……加到……去 add up to

　　合計；總計；[口語]意味著；意思是 【頭腦風暴】 6. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；審查；完成；被批準

　　1. (2024福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.

　　直到經(jīng)歷了真正的苦難后他才意識到我們對家人的愛是很重要的。 2. (2024湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

　　當你在瀏覽這本書時，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)上百萬名經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的人各有各的不同的經(jīng)歷。 go after

　　尋找；追求 go by

　　逝去；過去 go on

　　繼續(xù)；進行；發(fā)生 go out

　　出去；熄滅 go over

　　復習；仔細檢查 go up

　　上漲；上升；攀登 go against

　　反對……；違反…… go with 相伴；伴隨；跟……相配；協(xié)調 go without 沒有；缺乏；沒有……而忍受過去

　　【頭腦風暴】 7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 【仿寫】 1.

　　He happened ___________ the secret, so I needn’t tell him. 他碰巧已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密，所以我不需要再告訴他。 2.

　　______________ he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.

　　碰巧那天下午他得參加一個會議。 【單句改錯】 3. A car accident was happened to her this morning.

　　Key：1. to have known　2. It happened that　3. 去掉was 【微解析】 happen后面接不定式時，意為“碰巧；恰好”。 當 happen 后面的不定式所表示的動作正在進行或已經(jīng)完成時，須用不定式的進行式to be doing或完成式to have done。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“it happens/happened that…”這一句型來表達。

　　Dear Xiaoming,

　　I have heard that ① _________________________. As you didn’t return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now. ② ________________________________________, it is your fault this time. When you didn’t come back as you had promised, your parents would be worried about you. You should have told them ahead of time by phone. ③ ____________________________________________. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, ④ ____________________________________________. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 【寫作導航】 1. 簡單概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建議使用have a quarrel with。注意使用一般過去時； 2. 承上啟下，用過渡語導入自己的立場，表達“在我看來”； 3. 提出兩條建議，例如：如果父母還生氣，勇敢道歉并解釋原因；對父母敞開心扉，他們會原諒并信任你。可用if條件句和祈使句等來表達； 4. 最后使用“only by doing”倒裝結構來總結，可表達為“只有通過交流我們才能消除隔閡，架起父母和子女之間理解的橋梁”。 【參考表達】 ①

　　you had a quarrel with your parents last week　② As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion ③

　　If your parents are still in anger, be brave to say sorry to them, and try to explain the reason to them. Open your heart to them and your parents will forgive and trust you ④

　　only by communicating can we remove misunderstandings and bridge/fill the gap between children and parents

　　必修一　Unit 1　Friendship

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍

　　1. ______(vi. 不同意)→______〔vi. (反義詞)同意〕→______ (n. 不同意) 2. ______(adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的)→______ (adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地) 3. ______(vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得)→______ (n. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得) 4. ______(adj. 松的；松開的)→______ (vt. 放松；松開；放寬)→______ (n. 松動；松弛) 5. ______(vt. 不理睬；忽視)→______ (n. 無知；愚昧；不知)→______ (adj. 無知的；愚昧的) 6. ______(vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷)→______ (n. 痛苦；苦難)→______ (n. 患病者；受苦難者) 7. ______(vi. & vt. 安家；使定居；安排；解決)→______ (n. 定居；解決)→______ (n. 定居者；移民) 8. ______(vt. 包裝；捆扎；打行李 n. 包裹；小包)→______ (n. 包裝機；包裝工人)→______ (n. 包；包裹；套裝軟件) 9. ______(vt. 涉及；使擔心 n. 關心；關心的事)→______ (adj. 有關的；憂慮的)→______ (prep. 關于；就……而言) 10. ______(adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心煩)→______ (過去式/過去分詞) →______〔adj. 使(人)心煩意亂的〕 課前自測

　　Key:1. disagree; agree; disagreement　2. entire; entirely　3. recover; recovery4. loose; loosen; looseness　5. ignore; ignorance; ignorant6. suffer; suffering; sufferer　7. settle; settlement; settler　8. pack; packer; package　9. concern; concerned; concerning　10. upset; upset; upsetting 詞塊互譯 1. 把所有數(shù)字加起來

　　_______ all the numbers 2. 不同意這個觀點

　　disagree _______ the opinion 3. 經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光

　　_______ a difficult time 4. 生病后恢復

　　recover _______ an illness 5. 與他面對面交談

　　talk to him _______ 6. 遭受巨大的痛苦

　　_______ great pain 7. 與他的同學們相處得好

　　get _______ well _______ his classmates 8. 愛上一個好女孩

　　fall in love _______ a nice girl 9. 設法讓我自己鎮(zhèn)定下來

　　manage to _______ myself _______ 10. 開始認識有相同興趣的人

　　get to know people _______ the same interest Key: 1. add up　2. with　3. go through　4. from　5. face to face　6. suffer　7. along/on;

　　with　8. with　9. calm; down　10. with 句型補全

　　1.

　　_________________

　　the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　遛狗時你太粗心，讓狗跑脫了，結果它被車撞了。(狀語從句中的省略) 2.

　　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ________________. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(before引導的時間狀語從句) 3.

　　I can well remember that ________________________

　　a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

　　我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花從未令我心迷神往過。 (there be句型) 4.

　　Another time five months ago, I ____________________ upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。(happen＋不定式)

　　5.

　　…it was the first time in a year and a half that I __________________ the night face to face. ……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

　　(完成時態(tài)) Key: 1. While walking　2. before they were discovered　3. there was a time when

　　4. happened to be　5. had seen

　　課文回顧 Key: 1. hiding　2. about　3. when　4. has changed　5. awake　6. But　7. months　8. entirely

　　9. to look　10. be experienced

　　During World War II, Anne’s only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the __1__ (hide) place since July 1942. Dear Kitty， I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown crazy __2__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __3__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That

　　__4__ (change) since I was here.

　　For example, one evening I stayed __5__ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by myself. __6__ as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another

　　time five __7__ (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __8__ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face… …Sadly… I am only able __9__ (look) at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must __10__

　　(experience)． Yours， Anne

　　　 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 課堂學案 1. concern

　　vt. (使)擔憂；涉及；關系到

　　n. 擔心；關注；(利害)關系 1. (2024浙江卷)If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我們都能去關心其他有需求的人，這個世界就會成為更好的生活之地。 2. (2024四川卷)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

　　你將幫助他們去保護他們的權利和安全。但你主要的關注是讓他們知道他們是受重視的。 arouse concern

　　引起憂慮

　　show concern about/for sb.為某人擔心 concern oneself about (with)

　　關心…… be concerned about/for sth. 為……擔憂；關注…… so (as) far as…be concerned

　　就……來說；就……而論 to whom it may concern 致有關人士；敬啟者 【詞塊助記】

　　【拓展】concerned作形容詞充當前置定語時，意為“關心的；掛念的；擔心的”；若表示“相關的；有關的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look關切的神色；the authorities concerned 有關當局。concerning為介詞，意為“關于；就……而言”。 1.

　　Concerned self-English learning experience, I’ve got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.

　　2.

　　(2024全國卷Ⅱ改編)As far as we’re concerning, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Key：1. Concerned改為Concerning　2. concerning改為concerned 2 . recover

　　vi. & vt. 痊愈； 恢復； 重獲(健康); 找回(失物等) 1. (2024北京卷)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　一旦造成破壞，農(nóng)田將要花費多年時間來恢復。 2. (2024安徽卷)In 2024, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.

　　2024年我剛大病初愈，這時我收到了邀請函去參加佛羅里達州奧蘭多的一個作家會議。 【詞塊助記】 recover consciousness/health

　　恢復知覺/健康 recover damages

　　得到賠償 recover lost time

　　彌補失去的時間 recover the stolen goods

　　取回被偷的物品 recover from an illness

　　病后康復 recover from one’s astonishment/discouragement

　　從驚慌/失望中恢復過來 1. He is unlikely ________(recover) all his possessions. 2. (2024山東卷改編)At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovered from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Key：1. to recover　2. recovered改為recovering 3. settle

　　vt.

　　使定居；安排；解決

　　vi. 安家；定居；停留

　　1. (2024湖南卷)It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 那是個下雨的早晨，孩子們，大多是有各種不同學習困難的男孩子們，拒絕坐下來開始上課。 2. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. 我們決定一勞永逸地解決這個問題。 settle a matter/an argument 解決問題/爭議 settle the date for

　　確定……的日期 settle down 安居下來；使平靜下來 settle down to sth. 開始做某事物；著手認真做某事 settle in sp. 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on/upon 就……達成協(xié)議；最后決定 【詞塊助記】 【拓展】表示“解決問題”通常說solve a problem，其中 solve 不能改用settle。settle的賓語通常是 dispute (爭執(zhí))，affair (事務)，matter (事情)，argument (爭論)和quarrel (爭吵)等。 1. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settle by a fight. 2. (2024湖北卷改編) The change to a media economy started in 1920, ________ the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled ________ the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Key：1. settle改為settled　2. when; in 4. suffer

　　vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(痛苦、損失) 1. (2024四川卷)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.

　　當我只有20個月大時，滿滿一碗熱油潑在了我的頭上后，我遭受了嚴重的燙傷。 2. Who would want to see a doctor willing to suffer from the disease, but does not eat healthy apples! 誰會愿意患上疾病去看醫(yī)生，而不吃蘋果保健康呢！ suffer

　　pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / hardship / punishment 遭受痛苦 / 失敗 / 損失/貧窮 / 饑餓/苦難 / 懲罰 suffer from

　　因……而受罰(苦、損)；患有某種疾病 suffer from cold and hunger

　　挨餓受凍 suffer from drought/floods/headache

　　遭受旱災/水災/頭痛 suffer without complaining

　　默默地忍受 【詞塊助記】 1. His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss，and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings. 2. Born

　　in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered heart trouble at the age of seven. Key：1. 去掉第一個from　2. 在suffered后加from 5. add up

　　合計；將……加起來 1. Add

　　up

　　6，7 and 8 and you’ll get 21.

　　把6、7、8相加，總數(shù)是21。

　　2. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week.

　　上星期，病人數(shù)量達到了三百人。 3. (2024 浙江卷)Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗話、辱罵和譴責只會在情感上火上澆油。 add to＝increase 增加 add to one’s difficulty/trouble 增加了某人的困難 add…to…

　　把……加到……去 add up to

　　合計；總計；[口語]意味著；意思是 【頭腦風暴】 6. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；審查；完成；被批準

　　1. (2024福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.

　　直到經(jīng)歷了真正的苦難后他才意識到我們對家人的愛是很重要的。 2. (2024湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

　　當你在瀏覽這本書時，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)上百萬名經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的人各有各的不同的經(jīng)歷。 go after

　　尋找；追求 go by

　　逝去；過去 go on

　　繼續(xù)；進行；發(fā)生 go out

　　出去；熄滅 go over

　　復習；仔細檢查 go up

　　上漲；上升；攀登 go against

　　反對……；違反…… go with 相伴；伴隨；跟……相配；協(xié)調 go without 沒有；缺乏；沒有……而忍受過去

　　【頭腦風暴】 7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 【仿寫】 1.

　　He happened ___________ the secret, so I needn’t tell him. 他碰巧已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密，所以我不需要再告訴他。 2.

　　______________ he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.

　　碰巧那天下午他得參加一個會議。 【單句改錯】 3. A car accident was happened to her this morning.

　　Key：1. to have known　2. It happened that　3. 去掉was 【微解析】 happen后面接不定式時，意為“碰巧；恰好”。 當 happen 后面的不定式所表示的動作正在進行或已經(jīng)完成時，須用不定式的進行式to be doing或完成式to have done。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“it happens/happened that…”這一句型來表達。

　　Dear Xiaoming,

　　I have heard that ① _________________________. As you didn’t return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now. ② ________________________________________, it is your fault this time. When you didn’t come back as you had promised, your parents would be worried about you. You should have told them ahead of time by phone. ③ ____________________________________________. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, ④ ____________________________________________. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 【寫作導航】 1. 簡單概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建議使用have a quarrel with。注意使用一般過去時； 2. 承上啟下，用過渡語導入自己的立場，表達“在我看來”； 3. 提出兩條建議，例如：如果父母還生氣，勇敢道歉并解釋原因；對父母敞開心扉，他們會原諒并信任你。可用if條件句和祈使句等來表達； 4. 最后使用“only by doing”倒裝結構來總結，可表達為“只有通過交流我們才能消除隔閡，架起父母和子女之間理解的橋梁”。 【參考表達】 ①

　　you had a quarrel with your parents last week　② As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion ③

　　If your parents are still in anger, be brave to say sorry to them, and try to explain the reason to them. Open your heart to them and your parents will forgive and trust you ④

　　only by communicating can we remove misunderstandings and bridge/fill the gap between children and parents