2024屆高考英語二輪復習分項訓練(通用版): 第1部分 專題3語法填空和短文改錯 2課堂達標訓練(含答案)
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析:句意:他們共有的關于他們學校的記憶是校服。介詞of表示關于表示從屬關系。答案:of(2024·高考天津卷改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools.
解析:句意:這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞the quality of education故用代詞that。替代詞it和one都代指可數名詞單數。答案:that(2024·山東濰坊市一模改編)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析:句意:正如羅斯福太太所說的與其抱怨黑暗不如點燃蠟燭。此題考查固定搭配:as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所說的”。答案:it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores.
解析:設空處作主句的主語指代golfers故填they。答案:they____________ of them is very important to me.
解析:句意either指兩者當中的任何一個。答案:either____________ was left.
解析:句意:——你買到足球賽的票了嗎?——沒有。當我到達售票none。答案:none7.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get ____________ for me?
解析:句意:如果你要在報亭買今天的報紙的話能幫我買一份嗎?one用來替代前面出現的表示泛指的單數可數名詞相當于“a/an+單數可數名詞答案:one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
解析:句意:那個有著藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第五屆漢語演講比賽的冠軍。with意為“有著……”符合句意。答案:with(2024·高考北京卷改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析:句意:簡非常匆忙因為到達機場的列車將在半小時之后駛離。根據句意判斷是一個將來的動作而只有介詞“in+時間”結構可與將來的動作連用形成表示“一段時間之后”的時間狀語故填in。答案:in10.Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return.
解析:句意:她的老師對她幫助很多因此她給老師買了一支漂亮的鋼筆作為回報。in return意為“作為回報”為固定搭配符合句意。答案:in語篇填空(用介詞、代詞或括號中所給詞的Have you ever lived abroad?When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life,like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.
Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do;sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t;and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the
local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.
Besides,you will experience some stress and 8.____________ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9.____________ different values from 10.____________ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.
答案:1.in 2.yourself 3.It 4.something 5.at 7.to 8.anxiety 9.with 10.your
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析:句意:他們共有的關于他們學校的記憶是校服。介詞of表示關于表示從屬關系。答案:of(2024·高考天津卷改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools.
解析:句意:這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。句中代詞代指不可數名詞the quality of education故用代詞that。替代詞it和one都代指可數名詞單數。答案:that(2024·山東濰坊市一模改編)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析:句意:正如羅斯福太太所說的與其抱怨黑暗不如點燃蠟燭。此題考查固定搭配:as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所說的”。答案:it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores.
解析:設空處作主句的主語指代golfers故填they。答案:they____________ of them is very important to me.
解析:句意either指兩者當中的任何一個。答案:either____________ was left.
解析:句意:——你買到足球賽的票了嗎?——沒有。當我到達售票none。答案:none7.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get ____________ for me?
解析:句意:如果你要在報亭買今天的報紙的話能幫我買一份嗎?one用來替代前面出現的表示泛指的單數可數名詞相當于“a/an+單數可數名詞答案:one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
解析:句意:那個有著藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第五屆漢語演講比賽的冠軍。with意為“有著……”符合句意。答案:with(2024·高考北京卷改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析:句意:簡非常匆忙因為到達機場的列車將在半小時之后駛離。根據句意判斷是一個將來的動作而只有介詞“in+時間”結構可與將來的動作連用形成表示“一段時間之后”的時間狀語故填in。答案:in10.Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return.
解析:句意:她的老師對她幫助很多因此她給老師買了一支漂亮的鋼筆作為回報。in return意為“作為回報”為固定搭配符合句意。答案:in語篇填空(用介詞、代詞或括號中所給詞的Have you ever lived abroad?When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life,like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.
Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do;sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t;and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the
local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.
Besides,you will experience some stress and 8.____________ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9.____________ different values from 10.____________ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.
答案:1.in 2.yourself 3.It 4.something 5.at 7.to 8.anxiety 9.with 10.your