2024屆高考英語外研版一輪復習課時作業：必修1 Module3《My First Ride on a Train》（含答案）
課時作業3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
一、單元扣點
.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
1．In this book, GK ________ Greek.
2．At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become ________ at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.
3．He ________ his wife and went alone to USA to make money.
4．It's necessary to be prepared for a job ________. Having the answers ready will be of great help.
5．The scientist ________ the important discovery in his report at the meeting.
6．At the sight of the snake, the girl was almost __________ to death.
7．The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the greatest sports ________ in human history.
8．All the tourists were deeply struck by the beautiful ________ of the West Lake.
9．I particularly noticed two middle-aged ________ get on the bus.
10．All the rooms are ________ with air-conditioners.
答案 1.is short for 2.expert 3.abandoned
4．interview 5.referred to 6.frightened 7.events
8．scenery 9.passengers 10.supplied
.完成句子
1．當我說有些人不誠實時，我并不是指你。
When I said some people are dishonest, I __________________ you.
答案 wasn't referring to
2．木板上張貼了一張新通知。
A new notice has __________________ on the board.
答案 been put up
3．缸里再也沒剩下水。
There is ________________ water left in the jar.
答案 no more
4．這火車能以每小時三百公里行駛。
The train can run __________________.
答案 at a speed of 30 km ph.
5．自她離開家后，已三年了。
It is three year ________ she ________ home.
答案 since; left
二、閱讀理解
(2024·新課標全國卷)
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain. and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
語篇解讀 本文介紹了著名的西班牙藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的藝術作品即將在法國巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出的情況。
1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.
B. Productive.
C. Generous.
D. Traditional.
答案與解析 B 考查推理判斷。根據第一段可知，藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的200多幅油畫、雕塑和繪畫作品等將在巴黎的The Pompidou Centre展出。由此可判斷這個藝術家的創作頗豐。optimistic“樂觀的”；productive“多產的”；generous“慷慨的”；traditional“傳統的”。故選B。
2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
答案與解析 A 考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory”可知，薩爾瓦多·達利的作品The Persistence of Memory被認為是他的一幅杰作。
3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
答案與解析 D 考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain”可知，達利的世界是按照時間和主題組織作品展覽的。
4．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks.
B. Projects.
C. Donations.
D. Documents.
答案與解析 A 考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段可知，多家博物館通力合作，共同精選展出作品。文中提到像西班牙馬德里的博物館和圣彼德斯堡的博物館這樣的機構也提供薩爾瓦多·達利的作品參加展覽。由此推測，contributions指“作品”，故選A。
三、完形填空
(2024·河南鄭州預測)
I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中風) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.
There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”．
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’” the author wrote.
I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
1．A. resulted
B. suffered
C. survived
D. escaped
2．A. hope
B. wonder
C. idea
D. doubt
3．A. pain
B. anxiety
C. fear
D. pressure
4．A. received
B. sold
C. fixed
D. lost
5．A. unbelievable
B. shameful
C. angry
D. terrible
6．A. diseases
B. memories
C. incidents
D. difficulties
7．A. when
B. until
C. though
D. since
8．A. lesson
B. lemonade
C. decision
D. challenge
9．A. control
B. accept
C. improve
D. avoid
10．A. realized
B. thought
C. discovered
D. predicted
11．A. healthy
B. independent
C. serious
D. positive
12．A. exactly
B. differently
C. easily
D. practically
13．A. recovery
B. life
C. freedom
D. happiness
14．A. shouting
B. hiding
C. quarreling
D. regretting
15．A. expect
B. miss
C. win
D. refuse
16．A. figured out
B. written down
C. found out
D. come across
17．A. embarrassed
B. discouraged
C. excited
D. concerned
18．A. performance
B. experience
C. progress
D. effect
19．A. brave
B. calm
C. great
D. clever
20．A. shows
B. makes
C. gives
D. sends
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇勵志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態度。
1．B 去年“我”媽媽患了中風，頭部做了手術。result意為“產生”；suffer意為“遭受”；survive意為“幸存”；escape意為“逃走”。根據語境“from a stroke (中風)”可知，B項正確。
2．C “我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“驚奇”；idea意為“想法”；doubt意為“懷疑”。根據固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C項正確。
3．A 參見上題解析。pain意為“痛苦”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；fear意為“害怕”；pressure意為“壓力”。故A項正確。
4．D 上個月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項正確。
5．D 根據語境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因為珍貴的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D項正確。
6．C 根據下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的事情，即C項正確。incident意為“發生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。
7．B 根據下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B項正確。
8．A 當那個智者得到一個檸檬時，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓呢？”lesson意為“教訓”；lemonade意為“檸檬飲料”；decision意為“決定”；challenge意為“挑戰”。故A項正確。
9．C 根據下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態。control意為“控制”；accept意為“接受”；improve意為“改善”；avoid意為“避免”。
10．A “我”突然意識到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持時刻樂觀。realize意為“意識到，明白”；think意為“想”；discover意為“發現”；predict意為“預測”。故A項正確。
11．D 與上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成對比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故D項正確。
12．B 根據下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying”可知，現在當“我”回想過去時，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項正確。
13．A 當媽媽努力爭取康復(recovery)時，“我”應該拉著她的手，告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不是躲(hiding)起來只知道哭。故A項正確。
14．B 參見上題解析。shout意為“喊”；hide意為“隱藏”；quarrel意為“爭吵”；regret意為“后悔”。
15．C “我”并沒有贏得獎項。故C項正確。
16．D 如果“我”沒有遇到這篇文章，“我”肯定又會感到沮喪。figure out意為“弄明白”；write down意為“記下”；find out意為“弄清”；come across意為“偶遇”。故D項正確。
17．B 根據上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B項正確。
18．B “我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經驗。performance意為“表演”；experience意為“經驗，經歷”；progress意為“進步”；effect意為“效應”。故B項正確。
19．A 生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。與“strong”呼應可知，A項正確。
20．C 當生活給(gives)我們一個檸檬時，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故C項正確。
課時作業3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
一、單元扣點
.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
1．In this book, GK ________ Greek.
2．At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become ________ at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.
3．He ________ his wife and went alone to USA to make money.
4．It's necessary to be prepared for a job ________. Having the answers ready will be of great help.
5．The scientist ________ the important discovery in his report at the meeting.
6．At the sight of the snake, the girl was almost __________ to death.
7．The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the greatest sports ________ in human history.
8．All the tourists were deeply struck by the beautiful ________ of the West Lake.
9．I particularly noticed two middle-aged ________ get on the bus.
10．All the rooms are ________ with air-conditioners.
答案 1.is short for 2.expert 3.abandoned
4．interview 5.referred to 6.frightened 7.events
8．scenery 9.passengers 10.supplied
.完成句子
1．當我說有些人不誠實時，我并不是指你。
When I said some people are dishonest, I __________________ you.
答案 wasn't referring to
2．木板上張貼了一張新通知。
A new notice has __________________ on the board.
答案 been put up
3．缸里再也沒剩下水。
There is ________________ water left in the jar.
答案 no more
4．這火車能以每小時三百公里行駛。
The train can run __________________.
答案 at a speed of 30 km ph.
5．自她離開家后，已三年了。
It is three year ________ she ________ home.
答案 since; left
二、閱讀理解
(2024·新課標全國卷)
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain. and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
語篇解讀 本文介紹了著名的西班牙藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的藝術作品即將在法國巴黎The Pompidou Centre展出的情況。
1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.
B. Productive.
C. Generous.
D. Traditional.
答案與解析 B 考查推理判斷。根據第一段可知，藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的200多幅油畫、雕塑和繪畫作品等將在巴黎的The Pompidou Centre展出。由此可判斷這個藝術家的創作頗豐。optimistic“樂觀的”；productive“多產的”；generous“慷慨的”；traditional“傳統的”。故選B。
2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
答案與解析 A 考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory”可知，薩爾瓦多·達利的作品The Persistence of Memory被認為是他的一幅杰作。
3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
答案與解析 D 考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain”可知，達利的世界是按照時間和主題組織作品展覽的。
4．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks.
B. Projects.
C. Donations.
D. Documents.
答案與解析 A 考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段可知，多家博物館通力合作，共同精選展出作品。文中提到像西班牙馬德里的博物館和圣彼德斯堡的博物館這樣的機構也提供薩爾瓦多·達利的作品參加展覽。由此推測，contributions指“作品”，故選A。
三、完形填空
(2024·河南鄭州預測)
I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中風) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.
There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”．
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’” the author wrote.
I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
1．A. resulted
B. suffered
C. survived
D. escaped
2．A. hope
B. wonder
C. idea
D. doubt
3．A. pain
B. anxiety
C. fear
D. pressure
4．A. received
B. sold
C. fixed
D. lost
5．A. unbelievable
B. shameful
C. angry
D. terrible
6．A. diseases
B. memories
C. incidents
D. difficulties
7．A. when
B. until
C. though
D. since
8．A. lesson
B. lemonade
C. decision
D. challenge
9．A. control
B. accept
C. improve
D. avoid
10．A. realized
B. thought
C. discovered
D. predicted
11．A. healthy
B. independent
C. serious
D. positive
12．A. exactly
B. differently
C. easily
D. practically
13．A. recovery
B. life
C. freedom
D. happiness
14．A. shouting
B. hiding
C. quarreling
D. regretting
15．A. expect
B. miss
C. win
D. refuse
16．A. figured out
B. written down
C. found out
D. come across
17．A. embarrassed
B. discouraged
C. excited
D. concerned
18．A. performance
B. experience
C. progress
D. effect
19．A. brave
B. calm
C. great
D. clever
20．A. shows
B. makes
C. gives
D. sends
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇勵志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態度。
1．B 去年“我”媽媽患了中風，頭部做了手術。result意為“產生”；suffer意為“遭受”；survive意為“幸存”；escape意為“逃走”。根據語境“from a stroke (中風)”可知，B項正確。
2．C “我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“驚奇”；idea意為“想法”；doubt意為“懷疑”。根據固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C項正確。
3．A 參見上題解析。pain意為“痛苦”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；fear意為“害怕”；pressure意為“壓力”。故A項正確。
4．D 上個月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項正確。
5．D 根據語境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因為珍貴的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D項正確。
6．C 根據下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的事情，即C項正確。incident意為“發生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。
7．B 根據下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B項正確。
8．A 當那個智者得到一個檸檬時，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓呢？”lesson意為“教訓”；lemonade意為“檸檬飲料”；decision意為“決定”；challenge意為“挑戰”。故A項正確。
9．C 根據下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態。control意為“控制”；accept意為“接受”；improve意為“改善”；avoid意為“避免”。
10．A “我”突然意識到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持時刻樂觀。realize意為“意識到，明白”；think意為“想”；discover意為“發現”；predict意為“預測”。故A項正確。
11．D 與上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成對比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故D項正確。
12．B 根據下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying”可知，現在當“我”回想過去時，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項正確。
13．A 當媽媽努力爭取康復(recovery)時，“我”應該拉著她的手，告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不是躲(hiding)起來只知道哭。故A項正確。
14．B 參見上題解析。shout意為“喊”；hide意為“隱藏”；quarrel意為“爭吵”；regret意為“后悔”。
15．C “我”并沒有贏得獎項。故C項正確。
16．D 如果“我”沒有遇到這篇文章，“我”肯定又會感到沮喪。figure out意為“弄明白”；write down意為“記下”；find out意為“弄清”；come across意為“偶遇”。故D項正確。
17．B 根據上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B項正確。
18．B “我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經驗。performance意為“表演”；experience意為“經驗，經歷”；progress意為“進步”；effect意為“效應”。故B項正確。
19．A 生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。與“strong”呼應可知，A項正確。
20．C 當生活給(gives)我們一個檸檬時，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故C項正確。
