江蘇常州市2024高考英語完形填空二輪訓練（2）

　　【由上海市虹口區2024模擬改編】

　　Directions:

　　For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps

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　　relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working

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　　. A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to

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　　the mid-afternoon sleepiness.

　　According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people

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　　new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most

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　　, a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped

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　　had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap.

　　Of course, napping isn’t

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　　for everyone. If you’re suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can

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　　with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night.

　　But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits

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　　on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can

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　　creativity.

　　According to prevention.com, you

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　　a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldn’t

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　　being able to fall asleep at night.

　　Pick a dark, cozy place that’s not too warm or too chilly. Prevention.com

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　　napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you’re less

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　　to snooze for too long.

　　Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study

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　　last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.

　　1. A. relieve

　　B. promote

　　C. operate

　　D. support

　　2. A. feeling

　　B. frame

　　C. sense

　　D. mind

　　3. A. cope with

　　B. put aside

　　C. talk about

　　D. carry upon

　　4. A. remark

　　B. consider

　　C. remember

　　D. concern

　　5. A. reportedly

　　B. unbelievably

　　C. constantly

　　D. frankly

　　6. A. regularly

　　B. enormously

　　C. heavily

　　D. strongly

　　7. A. exact

　　B. correct

　　C. right

　　D. accurate

　　8. A. connect

　　B. deal

　　C. compete

　　D. interfere

　　9. A. focusing

　　B. depending

　　C. relying

　　D. basing

　　10. A. enlarge

　　B. engage

　　C. enhance

　　D. enroll

　　11. A. explore

　　B. experience

　　C. exercise

　　D. implement

　　12. A. produce

　　B. handle

　　C. affect

　　D. urge

　　13. A. postpones

　　B. discourages

　　C. acknowledges

　　D. recommends

　　14. A. obliged

　　B. tempted

　　C. adopted

　　D. attracted

　　15. A. pronounced

　　B. published

　　C. discovered

　　D. cultivated

　　完形填空、共15小題，每題1分。共15分。

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. A

　　4. C

　　5. B

　　6. A

　　7. C

　　8. D

　　9. B

　　10. C

　　11. B

　　12. C

　　13. D

　　14. B

　　15. B

　　完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　(2024·青島市二模)

　　I arrived at my mother's home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was __41__

　　quilt after quilt from the boxes, __42__

　　showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to __43__

　　and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the __44__ of one box.

　　“What is this？” I asked.

　　“Oh？” Mom said, “That's Mama's quilt.”

　　I __45__

　　the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; __46__designs, __47__ pictures, a winding line on the right.

　　“Grandmother made this？” I said, __48__. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This __49__

　　didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.

　　“Yes, right before she died. I __50__

　　it home with me last year and made some

　　__51__，” she said. “I'm still __52__

　　on it. See, this is what I've done so far.”

　　I looked at it more

　　__53__. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of __54__ with these words:

　　“My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines

　　__55__. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it __56__. Her last quilt.”

　　“Oh, this is so nice, Mom，” I said. It __57__

　　to me that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own __58__. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family __59__. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and __60__

　　with the loving hands of another.

　　文章大意：這是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母親在整理被子時想起自己的母親，這被子傳遞的就是母親的愛。

　　41．A.splitting up B．picking up

　　C．pulling out

　　D．showing off

　　答案：C　本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。splitting up吐出；picking up撿起，用車接某人；pulling out拿出，抽出，拔出，離開，撤離；showing off炫耀。根據下文的quilt after quilt from the box應是拿出。故選C。

　　42．A.proudly B．frankly

　　C．politely D．generously

　　答案：A　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。proudly 驕傲地；frankly直率地；politely禮貌地； generously慷慨地。根據下文的showing me their beauties應該是母親非常驕傲。故選A。

　　43．A.push B．lift

　　C．cover D．fold

　　答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。push推；lift舉起；cover覆蓋；fold折疊。根據下文的put them back into the boxes判斷應是“疊被子”。故選D。

　　44．A.top B．bottom

　　C．back D．front

　　答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。top頂部；bottom底部；back背部；front前面。 根據前文的put them back into the boxes應是箱子底部有什么東西。故選B。

　　45．A.pressed B．spread

　　C．packed D．raised

　　答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。pressed按，壓；spread傳播，展開；packed打包；raised繁殖，舉起。根據下文的It looked as if...應是作者展開了那床被子。故選B。

　　46．A.perfect

　　B．delicate

　　C．mature D．irregular

　　答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。perfect完美的；delicate微妙的，精美的；mature成熟的；irregular不規則的。根據下文的a winding line on the right和前文的piece判斷應是“不規則的”。故選D。

　　47．A.childish B．elegant

　　C．classic D．horrible

　　答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。childish孩子氣的；elegant優雅的；classic古典的；horrible可怕的。根據前文的children判斷應是“孩子氣的”。故選A。

　　48．A.excited B．depressed

　　C．surprised D．delighted

　　答案：C　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。excited激動的，興奮的；depressed壓抑的；surprised吃驚的；delighted高興的。根據前文的“Grandmother made this？”判斷作者很吃驚。故選C。

　　49．A.almost

　　B．certainly

　　C．partly

　　D．probably

　　答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。almost幾乎；certainly當然；partly部分地；probably很可能。根據前文的My grandmother was a master at making quilts可知“這當然不像她做的被子”。故選B。

　　50．A.robbed

　　B．bought

　　C．dropped D．brought

　　答案：D　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。robbed掠奪；bought買；dropped下落；brought帶來。根據下文的home應是“帶回家”。故選D。

　　51．A.decisions B．money

　　C．changes D．mistakes

　　答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。decisions決定；money金錢；changes變化；mistakes錯誤。make some changes做了一些改變。故選C。

　　52．A.working B．depending

　　C．living D．sitting

　　答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。working工作；depending依靠；living住，生活；sitting坐。根據空前的still可知還在做。故選A。

　　53．A.disappointedly

　　B．closely

　　C．nervously D．gratefully

　　答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。disappointedly失望地；closely接近地；nervously緊張地；gratefully感激地。根據下文應是作者更加近地看著這床被子。故選B。

　　54．A.paper B．bread

　　C．wood

　　D．cloth

　　答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。paper紙，論文；bread面包；wood木頭； cloth布料。根據前文的quilt應該是用一塊布補被子，故選D。

　　55．A.strong

　　B．hidden

　　C．straight D．bent

　　答案：C　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。strong強壯的；hidden隱藏的；straight直接的；bent彎腰的。根據前文對該被子的描述，應該是穿針引線做被子，線路不直。故選C。

　　56．A.finished B．removed

　　C．produced D．prepared

　　答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。finished完成；removed移除；produced生產；prepared準備。“但是我認為它是漂亮的，我想看到這個被子被做完。”故選A。

　　57．A.happened B．appeared

　　C．occurred D．struck

　　答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。happened發生，碰巧；appeared出現；occurred想起，發生；struck打。根據句型It occurred to sb that...某人想起。故選C。

　　58．A.skill

　　B．mother

　　C．show

　　D．quilt

　　答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。skill技能；mother母親；show表演，展示；quilt棉被。根據前文母親在想念自己的母親。故選B。

　　59．A.shame

　　B．responsibility

　　C．desire D．treasure

　　答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。shame羞愧；responsibility責任；desire渴望；treasure珠寶，貴重東西。這是家中世代相傳的“寶貝”。故選D。

　　60．A.continued B．stopped

　　C．declined

　　D．disappeared

　　答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。continued繼續；stopped停止；declined降低；disappeared消失。根據前文的started和and判斷應是“繼續”。故選A。

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.

　　As the

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　　of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to

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　　plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

　　TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,

　　39

　　me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40

　　the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share

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　　I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培訓班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the

　　42

　　, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.

　　Strange

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　　it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “

　　44

　　will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”

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　　told me.

　　When I called Andy about the

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　　I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It

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　　us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.

　　When the big day arrived, I was excited and

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　　. What if I threw a planting tree and

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　　else came? But as I set out shovels(鐵鏟), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,

　　50

　　started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even

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　　with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

　　Then Andy led us in a

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　　: welcoming each tree into the world and

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　　it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I

　　54 help but feel we’d accomplished

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　　great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

　　36. A. friend

　　B. interviewer

　　C. president

　　D. volunteer

　　37. A. bravely

　　B. actively

　　C. anxiously

　　D. generously

　　38. A. supports

　　B. affords

　　C. shows

　　D. provides

　　39. A. including

　　B. considering

　　C. containing