2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪詞法專題講座素材：16 狀語(yǔ)從句
英語(yǔ)詞法專題講座十六：狀語(yǔ)從句
一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1). 由when、while、as（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
When jack got home, his mother was cooking.
2). 由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
The football match played after school was over.
3). 由as soon as (一…..就……)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.
4). 由not….until（直到…..才…..）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
由because、since、as（因?yàn)椤⒓热弧⒂捎冢┮龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Since you have known about that, please tell us what to do.
3. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
由wherever（無(wú)論在哪兒）引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.
4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
5. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
I won’t go to his party unless I am invited.
6. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句
由than、 as…as、not as……as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
There are more students in our class than in theirs.
7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
由though、even though/ if、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Although he didn’t pass the exam, his father didn’t get angry with him.
8. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句
由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
He talked about that as if he knew everything.
9. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.
二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we______(go) to climb the hill.
He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up.
2. since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city.
3. 由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：
主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+when +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
注意：看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street.
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor, Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in.
4. 由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：
主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成，則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light, the film ________(start).
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night.
英語(yǔ)詞法專題講座十六：狀語(yǔ)從句
一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1). 由when、while、as（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
When jack got home, his mother was cooking.
2). 由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
The football match played after school was over.
3). 由as soon as (一…..就……)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.
4). 由not….until（直到…..才…..）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
由because、since、as（因?yàn)椤⒓热弧⒂捎冢┮龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Since you have known about that, please tell us what to do.
3. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
由wherever（無(wú)論在哪兒）引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.
4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
5. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
I won’t go to his party unless I am invited.
6. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句
由than、 as…as、not as……as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。
There are more students in our class than in theirs.
7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
由though、even though/ if、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Although he didn’t pass the exam, his father didn’t get angry with him.
8. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句
由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
He talked about that as if he knew everything.
9. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.
二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we______(go) to climb the hill.
He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up.
2. since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city.
3. 由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：
主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+when +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
注意：看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street.
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor, Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in.
4. 由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：
主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成，則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light, the film ________(start).
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night.
