【人教大綱版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品學案:SBⅠUnits 5-6
SB1 Units 5-6
重點句型
1.What do you think happens before this scene?(SBⅠ U5)
你認為在這場戲之前發生了什么事?
do you think是插入語,經常位于疑問詞(組)之后。
類似的還有do you suppose, do you believe, you know, I suppose等。陳述句中,插入語可放在句中、句尾;特殊疑問句中,插入語放在句中,結構為:疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序。
Mum is coming. What present ______________________________________ (你估計她帶來了) for your birthday?
【答案】
do you expect she has got 本題主要考查句子的語序。這樣的題看似復雜,但是只要記住了插入語在疑問句中的位置和語序,即:疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序,問題很容易解決。
2. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back.(SBⅠ U5)
村長田先生要魏敏芝代替高老師直到他回
來為止。
until 用作介詞或連詞,用來引導時間狀語或狀語從句。
①主句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞,用肯定式,表示該動作延續到until/till所指的動作(或時間)為止。until的意思是“直到……為止”,可和till換用。
②主句的謂語動詞是瞬間動詞,用否定式,表示該動作在until/till之前未發生。until的意思是“在……以前”,not…until…可譯為“直到……才……”。
Students __________________(直到午夜才能睡覺) in China. They slept less than children in Japan, which is dangerous to our future.
【答案】
can't go to bed until midnight
(1) not until置于句首時主句要用部分倒裝。
Not until his mother came back did the boy go to bed.
直到他媽媽回家,這個小男孩才睡覺。
(2) not until的強調句型是:It is/was not until…that+主句。
It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.
It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.(2009·江西
卷)
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】
C 該題考查的是not until的強調句型。
3. Many people like this film not just because
the story itself is moving, but also because
most of the people in the film use their real
names and play themselves.(SBⅠ U5)
很多人喜歡這部片子并非僅僅因為故事
感人,而且因為影片中的大多數人用的
是真名,扮演的是他們自己在生活中的
真實角色。
not only/just…but also…不僅……而且……,用來連接兩個并列成分,but后面的also有時可省略。
連接兩個主語,謂語動詞與but also后的主語一致。
連接兩個句子,且not only位于句首,not only所在的句子要部分倒裝。
He didn't pass the examination not just/only because his English foundation was poor, but(also) because he didn't work hard.
他沒有通過考試不僅因為他的英語基礎不好,還因為他沒有努力。(連接狀語)
he President Jefferson was not just a statesman but an inventor.
Jefferson總統不僅是一位政治家而且是一位發明家。(連接表語)
He is learning not only English but also French.
他不僅在學習英語,還在學習法語。(連接賓語)
She can not just sing but dance.
她不僅會唱歌而且會跳舞。(連接謂語)
①__________________(我不僅聽到了汽車的聲音), but also I actually saw it crash.
②______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
【答案】
①Not only did I hear the car
②B not only置于句首須部分倒裝。
4. It is time for me to study hard.(SBⅠ U6)
是我努力學習的時候了。
It is (high/about) time (for sb.) to do sth. 該是某人做某事的時候了
=It is (high/about) time that sb. did sth.(從句動詞用過去式,是虛擬語氣結構形式)
= It is (high/about) time that sb. should do sth.
(should不能省略)
It is high time that he went to bed.
早就該就寢了。
It is the first time that sb. have done sth.
某人第一次做某事。
= It is the first time for sb. to do sth.
= sb. do sth. for the first time
①__________________(這是第三次了) for the holy man to say that the poison is always poisonous.
②— What will you do during the summer holiday?
— I don't know, but it's high time ______ something.
A. I'm deciding
B. I'll decide
C. I decided
D. I decide
【答案】
①It is the third time
②C 套用It is high time (that) sb. did sth.句式。
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5. I would like to invite you to come and visit
me.(SBⅠ U6)
我想邀請你們來我這里做客。
would/should like/love to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
想/愿意做某事
would/should like/love sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
would/should like/love to have done sth.
(過去)本來想要做某事(實際上未做)
注:would用于所有人稱,should用于第一人稱
①He was so frightened that ________________(寧愿去死), for the whole world knew his stupid decision.
②I ____________________ (本來想要去) to your dinner party last night, but I had to prepare an article.
【答案】
①he would like to die
②would/should like to have gone 課文原句高考對照
In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries.
在中國有時你用一塊熱的濕布來擦臉和手,但在西方國家習慣上不是這樣的。
After graduating from college, I took
some time off to go travelling, ______
turned out to be a wise decision.(2010?四
川卷)
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析:選B。句意:大學畢業后,我休
假一段時間去旅行,結果證明這是一
個明智的決定。首先確定空白處缺少
的是主語,故C、D排除。which用于引
導非限制性定語從句,指代前面的情
況;that不引導非限制性定語從句。在
結構上與課文原句異曲同工。
課文原句高考對照 課文原句高考對照
Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
另外,餐桌禮儀只有在正式的宴會上才是重要的。
Some people choose jobs for other
reasons ______ money these days.(2007?
全國卷Ⅱ)
A. for
B. except
C. besides
D. with
選C。句意:在如今,人們選擇工作除
了錢還有其他原因。在“課文原句”
里,besides是副詞,意為“而且;另外
”;在“高考對照”里,besides意為“
除……以外”,是介詞。besides 的意
思:
課文原句高考對照 課文原句高考對照
Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
另外,餐桌禮儀只有在正式的宴會上才是重要的。
(1)adv.“此外,而且”
It's too late to go out now. Besides, it's
beginning to rain.
現在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨了。
(2)prep.作“除……以外還有”解,相
當于as well as。
There was another visitor besides me.
除了我以外,還有另外一位來訪者。
語法精講
——數詞與介詞
1.數詞:倍數的表達法;概數(即不確切數
目);分數、百分數和表數量的詞作主語
時的主謂一致。
2.介詞:介詞意義的區別;介詞與名詞的習
慣搭配;動詞與介詞構成的固定短語。
(數詞與介詞)
------數詞
數詞分為基數詞和序數詞兩種。表示數目的數詞叫基數詞;表示序數的數詞叫序數詞。
(1)基數詞hundred, thousand, million , billion,
dozen和score表示確切數目時不能加-s,除
score后要加of外,其余可直接修飾復數名
詞;但在表示不確切數目時,要用復數形
式,修飾復數名詞時,要在數詞的復數形
式后加of。圖示如下:
(2)序數詞作定語時前面通常要加定冠詞
the,表示“第幾”,如果加不定冠詞
a,則表示“又一,再一”的意思。
例如:
Shall I try a third time? (在試了兩次
后)
我再試一次,好嗎?
(3) 表示“在幾十年代”用“in+the+逢十的
數詞復數”;表示“在某人幾十多歲時”
用“in+one’s + 逢十的數詞 的復數”。
例如:
in the 1990s / 90s / nineties在(20世紀)
90年代
in his thirties 在他30多歲時
(4)與基數詞合成的定語,其中的名詞用單
數。例如:
an eighteen-year-old girl一個18歲的女孩
a five-year plan
一個5年計劃
(5)分數由基數詞和序數詞合成,分子用基
數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大于1時,分
母的序數詞要用復數形式。
例如:
one (a) third1/3two thirds2/3
(6) 倍數的表達法
①主語A+謂語+倍數/分數+as+形容詞或
副詞原級+as+主語B。例如:
I have three times as many as you.
我有的東西是你的三倍多。
②主語A+謂語+倍數/分數+形容詞或副詞比較級+than+主語B。例如:
The grain output is 10% higher this year than that of last year.
今年糧食產量比去年增加10%。
③主語A+謂語+倍數+the size/height/width/length+ of+主語B。例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月球的49倍大。
(7) 表示增加、減少的數量
增加→increase/rise to(增加到)
increase by(以……的比例增加)
減少→decrease/reduce/go down to (減少到)
decrease/go down by(以……的比例減少)
The number of the students in our school has risen to 5,000.
我們學校學生的數量增加到了5,000。
The number of the students in our school has risen by twice.
我們學校學生的數量增加了兩倍。
(1) 簡單介詞
如:across, at, among, beyond, till
(2) 合成介詞
如:into, inside, throughout, within
(3) 雙重介詞
如:from behind, until after
(4) 短語介詞
如:in front of, because of, in spite of
有些介詞可以兼作副詞,如:
around, over;
有些介詞可以兼作連詞,如:
after, before, until。
(1)表示時間“在某時”的at, in和on①表示某年、某月、某個季節,在早上、下午、晚上用in。例如:
in 2004; in July; in autumn; in the morning
在2004年;在7月;在秋天;在早上
②表示一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、某日的上午(下午、晚上)、星期幾等用on。例如:
on December 1, 2007; on the morning of the 20th of January; on Saturday
在2007年12月1日;在1月20日的早上;在星期六
③在幾點幾分、在拂曉、在午間、在夜間、在開始、在末尾要用at。例如:
at dawn; at noon; at night; at the beginning;
at the end
在黎明;在中午;在晚上;在開始;在最后
(2)表示時間“在……之后”的in和after
①“in+一段時間”表示“在一段時間之后”,常和將來時連用。例如:
He will arrive in an hour.他一小時后到達。
注:如要表示“在一段時間之內”用within。如:He will arrive within an hour.他一小時內到。
②“after +一段時間”表示“在一段時間之后”,常和過去時連用。
例如:
He arrived after an hour.他一小時后到的。
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(3) 表示地點的in和at
一般較小的地方用at,較大的地方用in。
例如:
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天到北京的。
He arrived at the village late in the afternoon.他傍晚才到村子的。
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(4) 表示方位的in, to和on
① in 表示在某范圍之內。
例如:Fujian lies in the south of China.
福建位于中國的南部。
②to表示在某范圍之外的地方。例如:
Fujian province lies to the south of Shandong province.福建省在山東省的南面。
③on表示“毗鄰”,“接壤”。例如:
Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.廣東在湖南的南面。
(5)表示“在……之上”的above, over和on
①over表示“在……之上”,表示垂直之上,其反義詞是under。例如:
There is a lamp over our heads.我們的頭頂上有一盞燈。
She left the office with her hands over her face.她手捂著臉離開了辦公室。
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②above表示“在……之上”、“高于……”,表示相對高度,不一定在正上方,其反義詞是below。例如: