Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　必修 2

　　重點句型

　　1. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

　　周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。

　　2. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　但那是因為我傻得在雨中踢足球。

　　3. Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.

　　現在就去睡覺，要不然明天你會覺得很困的。

　　　4. Take more exercise and you'll get / become really fit.

　　多進行體育鍛煉，你就會真的很健康。

　　5. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府負擔費用的免費醫療保健系統的國家。

　　6. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　這種制度存在的問題是窮人沒有錢繳納個人健康保險。句型探究

　　1. I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.

　　我寧愿吃一片美味的水果。

　　would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事

　　I would rather give up this chance.

　　我寧愿放棄這次機會。

　　Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal?

　　你寧愿做什么,去看電影還是去吃飯？

　　①would rather do…than do… 寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　I would rather take a bus than take a taxi.

　　我寧愿坐公交車也不愿坐計程車。

　　②would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事

　　She would rather her friend came on Sunday.

　　她寧愿她的朋友星期天來。

　　③rather than 而不是(通常連接兩個并列結構)

　　I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.

　　我寧愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。

　　She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet.

　　她寧愿多做運動也不愿節食。

　　2. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　但那是因為我傻得在雨中踢足球。

　　(1)本句是主從復合句,that為固定句型,意為“那是因為/由于……”,because引導表語從句。

　　使用because應注意:表“因為……所以……”時,不能使用 because…so…

　　因為他很忙,所以不能來。

　　Because he is very busy, so he can’t come.

　　(×)

　　Because he is very busy, he can’t come.

　　(√)

　　He is very busy, so he can’t come.

　　(√)

　　(2) adj. (adv.)+enough(+for sb.)to do…表示“足夠……”。

　　The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.

　　這本書很容易, 我女兒可以讀得懂。

　　You are old enough to decide by yourself.

　　你已經大到可以自己做決定的年齡了。

　　be…enough to do sth.可用“so…that”這個連接詞詞組表示,“so…that”連接的是含有結果狀語從句的復合句。

　　Michael is clever enough to pass all his exams.=Michael is so clever that he can pass all his exams.

　　邁克爾夠聰明的了,他所有的考試都能及格。

　　3. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.

　　英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府負擔費用的免費醫療保健系統的國家。

　　(1)這個句子的重點是the first…to do “第一個干……的”,動詞不定式作定語,相當于一個定語從句。句中to have 可以轉換為that / which has。

　　As we all know, Wang Zhizhi is the first player in Asia to join the NBA.

　　眾所周知,王治郅是到NBA打球的亞洲第一人。

　　He was the last to be there.

　　他是最后一個到那兒的。

　　(2) paid for by the government 是過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于一個定語從句which was paid for by the government,修飾先行詞system。

　　The student dressed in white is my daughter.

　　=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.

　　穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒

　　(3) pay for 意為“付款”，“付出代價”。

　　He was in such a hurry that he left quickly without paying for the vegetables.

　　他太匆忙了,沒付買蔬菜的錢就匆匆離開了。

　　You can’t be too careful, or you’ll pay for it.

　　你越小心越好,否則你會為此付出代價的。

　　4. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.

　　這種制度所存在的問題是窮人沒有錢繳納個人健康保險。

　　該句是復合句。that在此引導表語從句,在句中無意義,但不能省略。that除了引導表語從句之外,還可以引導主語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句,在賓語從句中可以省略,其他從句中都不可以省略。

　　The fact is that he has not been seen recently. (that引導表語從句)

　　事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。

　　John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.(that引導賓語從句，可省)

　　約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。

　　The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.(that引導同位語從句)

　　近來誰也沒有見過他,這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。

　　It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.(that引導主語從句)

　　很清楚,整個計劃注定要失敗。

　　No Drugs

　　必修 2

　　重點句型

　　1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

　　如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多危險。

　　2. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.

　　他告訴我如果我不停止吸食強效可卡因,我會死的,因此我接受了他的建議,立即開始戒毒。

　　重點句型

　　3. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.

　　現在我在一家戒毒中心工作,幫助別人戒毒。

　　4. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke — do something else!

　　不論你想抽煙時正在做什么——去做別的吧！

　　5. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.

　　選擇一個你很放松但又由于太忙沒法吸煙的時間。

　　1. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

　　如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多危險。

　　(1) 本句是一個含有定語從句who inject the drug的主從復合句。主句是Users are also in more danger,條件狀語從句是if they share needles with other users。

　　(2) share在本句中是動詞,意為“共同使用;分擔;分享”。常和介詞with搭配使用,有時也可與among或between搭配。

　　句型探究

　　We parents should make our children learn to share toys with each other.

　　我們做父母的應該讓孩子學會和其他孩子一塊玩玩具。

　　We should share (in) sorrows and joys among us.

　　我們應該共同分擔憂愁, 分享幸福。

　　2. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.

　　選擇一個你很放松但又由于太忙沒法吸煙的時間。

　　該句用了too…to…句型表示“太……而不能……”,

　　表示否定含義。

　　It is too dry for the plants with bigger leaves to grow in the desert.

　　沙漠太干燥了,大葉子植物不適合在那里生長。

　　You ride the bike too fast to keep the balance at last.

　　你騎車太快了,這樣會把握不好重心的。

　　并不是所有“too…to”結構的句子都表示否定意義

　　①“too…to…”結構之前帶有but, only, all, never, not時,是強調肯定的表示法,譯作“非常……”、“十分……”、“實在……”、“真是太……”等。

　　I am but too glad to do so.

　　我非常喜歡這樣做。

　　We are only too happy to live in China.

　　生活在中國,我們太幸福了。

　　They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.

　　他們都很樂意地去做這項工作。

　　English is not too difficult to learn.

　　英語并不難學。

　　②某些形容詞與too…to…句型連用時，too (=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。

　　I am too pleased to see you here.

　　在這兒見到你我很高興。

　　③在“too…to…”結構中,不定式為否定式時,是構成的雙重否定,其意為“非常……；不會不……”,也不表示否定意義。

　　He is too kind not to help you.

　　他很善良,不會不幫助你。

　　The girl is too careful not to do it well.

　　這姑娘很細心,完全能干好那件事。

　　Music

　　必修 2

　　1. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.

　　在維也納學習音樂之后,海頓去奧地利東部在一個王子的宮廷工作,在那里他成了音樂指揮家。

　　2. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.

　　在那里工作了30年后,海頓移居倫敦,在倫敦他非常成功。

　　重點句型

　　3. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.

　　他僅活了35歲,卻譜寫了600多首樂曲。

　　4. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor.

　　他的父親Leopold是音樂家兼管弦樂隊的指揮。

　　重點句型

　　5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14歲的時候,不僅已經譜寫了許多管弦樂曲,還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　6. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

　　然而,鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的正是海頓。

　　重點句型

　　1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.

　　他僅活了35歲,卻譜寫了600多首樂曲。

　　more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意,相當于over,其后接數詞。

　　I have known David for more than 10 years.

　　我認識大衛10多年了。

　　More than 20 countries attended the meeting.

　　有20多個國家出席了會議。

　　①“more than＋名詞”表示“不僅僅，不只是”，強調后面的名詞。

　　Liu Huan is more than a singer. He is a teacher, too.

　　劉歡不僅是一個歌手，他也是一名教師。

　　②“more than＋形容詞/副詞/動詞”表示“極其，非常，很”，相當于very，extremely。

　　She more than hesitated to promise that.

　　她勉強答應了那件事。

　　The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.

　　本店很樂意為您送貨上門。

　　③“more than ＋含can(could)的從句”意思是“使……難以……”、“不能，遠非……”，表示超出某人力量、知識等的范圍，含否定意義。

　　The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.

　　這地方太美了，簡直使我無法形容。

　　④“more…than”這種結構其意義是肯定more后面的詞而否定than后面的詞。可譯為“比……更”或“與其說……不如說……”。

　　She is more diligent than clever.

　　與其說她聰明，不如說她勤奮。

　　⑤“no more than+數詞”意為“僅僅;只有”,相當于only;“not more than+數詞”意為“不超過……;至多”,相當于less than,at (the) most。

　　We have studied no more than three English books.

　　我們只學了三本英語書。

　　2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

　　莫扎特到14歲的時候,不僅已經譜寫了許多管弦樂曲,還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。

　　by表示時間“到……為止”,常用于過去完成時和將來完成時中。

　　By the time I got there, the meeting had been on for half an hour.

　　我到的時候會議已經開始半個小時了。

　　By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.

　　你到車站的時候,火車可能都已經走了。

　　by the time引導的時間狀語從句,一般有以下幾種情況：

　　by the time+一般過去時,主句一般用過去完成時。

　　by the time+一般現在時,主句一般用將來時或將來完成時。

　　by the end of+過去時間,謂語部分用過去完成時。

　　by the end of+將來時間,謂語部分用將來完成時。

　　Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

　　必修 2

　　重點句型

　　1. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.

　　在描繪物體或人的時候,立體派畫家會同時展現對象的多個不同側面。

　　2. I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.

　　我在學校學習藝術,我很開心,雖然老看圖可能會看膩。

　　3. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses.

　　我必須說,我喜愛有六匹馬的那幅畫。

　　4. What do you make of it?

　　你認為怎么樣?

　　5. People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in Madrid in 1937.

　　人們認為畢加索最偉大的立體畫是《格爾尼卡》,這幅畫是于1937年在馬德里畫的。

　　重點句型

　　1. I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.

　　我在學校學習藝術,我很開心,雖然老看圖可能會看膩。