必修五Unit 2　Poems

　　晨背三部曲（話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)）

　　滿分佳作

　　(2024·天津高考)假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇 《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。

　　提出邀請(qǐng)并簡述原因；

　　提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)；

　　請(qǐng)求對(duì)方回復(fù)。

　　參考詞匯：越劇Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》Butterfly Lovers

　　天津大劇院 Tianjin Grand Theater

　　Dear Chris，

　　I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will ①not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, ②I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.

　　Look forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Jin

　　熱身體驗(yàn)

　　句式仿寫

　　1．I hope this opportunity will

　　not

　　only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest

　　in Chinese operas.

　　→She not_only_plays_well,_but_also_writes_music (不僅很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲)．

　　2．If you can come,

　　I suggest we have

　　a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.

　　→I suggest that we_go_out_for_a_meal (我們出去吃飯)．

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．convey vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送

　　2．concrete adj.

　　具體的

　　3．flexible adj.

　　靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的

　　4．pattern n.

　　模式；式樣；圖案

　　5．tease vi.& vt.

　　取笑；招惹；戲弄

　　6．endless adj.

　　無窮的；無止境的

　　7．branch n.

　　枝條；支流；部門

　　8．eventually adv.

　　最后；終于

　　9．transform vi.& vt.

　　轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換

　　10．sorrow n.

　　悲傷；悲痛；懊悔

　　11．exchange n.

　　交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.

　　調(diào)換；交換

　　12．sponsor n.

　　贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.

　　發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議

　　13．scholarship n.

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就

　　14．load n.

　　負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　15．translation n．翻譯；譯文→translate v．翻譯→translator n．譯員，翻譯家

　　16．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)摹鷌nappropriate adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

　　17．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的

　　語境記憶

　　18．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)

　　19. —How did the film you saw yesterday?

　　—Oh, it had a happy ending. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the end.(endless)

　　20．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)

　　篇章記憶

　　Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.輕松；不緊張；從容take_it_easy

　　2．尤其；特別

　　in_particular

　　3．偶然地

　　by_chance

　　4．別掛斷；繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持

　　hold_on

　　5．熬夜

　　stay_up

　　6．run out of

　　用完

　　7．be made up of

　　由……構(gòu)成

　　8．be translated into

　　被譯成

　　9．try out

　　測試；試驗(yàn)

　　10．let out

　　發(fā)出；放走

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.while(然而)表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比

　　Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是這樣) (like C)．

　　2．狀語從句的省略

　　And said though_strange (雖然奇怪) they all were true.

　　3．省略if的虛擬條件句

　　Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果歸來), this stone would utter speech.

　　4．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語

　　With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——虛擬語氣(2)

　　完成句子

　　1．Had it not been for my respectable teacher Susan, I wouldn't_be_sitting_in the bright and spacious office now.(sit)

　　當(dāng)初如果不是因?yàn)槲夷强删吹睦蠋烻usan, 此刻我就不會(huì)坐在這寬敞明亮的辦公室里。

　　2．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that_the_students_(should)_be_given_two weeks to prepare for the exam.(give)

　　老師同意這個(gè)建議，即應(yīng)該給學(xué)生兩周的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備考試。

　　3．Had it not been for the arrival of the police, I would_have_been_robbed by two masked men.(rob)

　　要不是因?yàn)榫熠s到，我就被兩個(gè)蒙面人搶了。

　　4．It's a pity that he didn't pass the entrance examination.If he_had_made_more_efforts_to study, things would be different now.(make)

　　他沒有通過入學(xué)考試真遺憾。如果過去他能更努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，現(xiàn)在的情況就會(huì)不一樣了。

　　1.convey vt.傳達(dá)；表達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳導(dǎo)；傳播

　　convey sth. to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物

　　convey sb./sth. from A to B

　　把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地

　　convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth.

　　因某事向某人表示感謝

　　convey one's feeling/meaning/sorrow/message

　　表達(dá)某人的感情/想法/悲傷/信息

　　①His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.

　　他堅(jiān)定的表情表達(dá)了他的想法：所有的傷員應(yīng)該立即從現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)移到醫(yī)院。

　　②The message conveyed here is clear, “Actions speak louder than words.”(2024·江蘇書面表達(dá))

　　這兒所表達(dá)的信息很清楚：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　完成句子

　　①As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how_to_convey_his_ideas_to the students.(convey)

　　作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，他知道如何準(zhǔn)確地向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。

　　②He insisted that all the injured should_be_conveyed

　　from the spot to the hospital at once.(convey)

　　他堅(jiān)持所有傷員應(yīng)該立刻從事故現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)移到醫(yī)院。

　　2.transform vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換

　　(1)transform (...) into ... (使……)轉(zhuǎn)變成……

　　be transformed from ... into ...

　　由……變成……；由……遷到……

　　(2)transformation n.

　　(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變、變革

　　make a/the transformation

　　轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

　　The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 labours.

　　這家公司已從家族企業(yè)變成一家擁有5 000名員工的大公司。

　　②We are living in a time of social transformation.

　　我們生活在一個(gè)社會(huì)變革的時(shí)代。

　　【輕松識(shí)記】

　　　 ?

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用transform的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子

　　①他盡力改變自己的外貌。

　　He tried hard to make_the_transformation in his appearance.

　　②你的幫助把我的第一次美國之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)難以忘懷的記憶。

　　Your help transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.

　　3.exchange n．交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換

　　(1)make an exchange　交換

　　in exchange (for ... )

　　作為交換(……)

　　(2)exchange sth. for sth.

　　用……交換……

　　exchange sth. with sb.

　　與某人交換某物

　　(3)exchange student

　　兩國交換的留學(xué)生

　　cultural exchange

　　文化交流

　　①I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.

　　我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)與他們交換看法。

　　②If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (2024·北京閱讀A)

　　如果這門課程不能讓你感到滿意，你可以輕松地?fù)Q成我們所提供的任何其他的課程。

　　【輕松識(shí)記】

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　對(duì)比填空

　　他給我掌上電腦，換得我的數(shù)碼相機(jī)。

　　①He gave me a PDA in exchange for my DC.

　　②He exchanged a PDA with me for my DC.

　　4.load n．負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮)

　　(1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顧慮

　　lighten one's loads

　　減輕某人的負(fù)擔(dān)

　　loads of ...

　　很多的……

　　(2)load sth./sb. with sth.

　　用……裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)

　　load sth. into/onto sb./sth.

　　把……裝入(到) ……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)

　　load up

　　裝載貨物

　　load down

　　使負(fù)擔(dān)過重

　　①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.

　　把孩子托付給你我就放心了。

　　②Dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists.(2024·重慶閱讀B)

　　海豚離載滿游客的船只太近了。

　　【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】以第一組為例，寫出下面單詞：

　　load 裝載 unload 卸下

　　①pack

　　把……打包 unpack 打開(包裹等)，解開

　　②cover 覆蓋，遮蔽 uncover 打開……的蓋子

　　③fold

　　折疊；對(duì)折 unfold 打開，張開，攤開

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　寫出下列句中l(wèi)oad的含義

　　①His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 負(fù)擔(dān)

　　②The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.裝載物

　　③It is time to load this truck.裝載

　　④Be careful! This gun is loaded.裝有子彈

　　5.take it easy不緊張；慢慢來；輕松；從容

　　①“Take it easy，” he told himself aloud，“you'll get out.”

　　“別緊張，”他大聲對(duì)自己說，“總會(huì)脫險(xiǎn)的。”

　　take things easy別緊張；慢慢來

　　take sth. seriously

　　重視某事；嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事

　　take ... for granted

　　認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

　　take ... as ...

　　把……當(dāng)作……

　　②He will retire from his job next year and take things easy.

　　他明年就要退休過輕松的生活了。

　　【語境串記】　You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and make enough preparations.

　　不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能把這項(xiàng)工作做得十分完美。認(rèn)真對(duì)待，并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

　　【個(gè)性比較】　take it easy, take one's time

　　take it easy 意為“放松；不緊張”，指心理上別緊張，相當(dāng)于don't be nervous

　　take one's time 意為“不慌不忙；從容不迫”，指時(shí)間上很充裕，不用著急，含有“Don't hurry, there's enough time.”之意

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空(take it easy/take one's time)

　　①There's no hurry; take_your_time.

　　②Take_it_easy and tell us what happened.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Believe it or not, I always take_your_suggestions_seriously.(take)

　　信不信由你，我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的建議。

　　④Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.(take)

　　我們中的有些人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。

　　6.run out of用完；用盡

　　①Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.(2024·廣東語法填空)

　　他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)把鹽用光了。

　　②So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海高考)

　　北京有如此多的名勝以至于大部分游客用完了時(shí)間還沒參觀完。

　　【個(gè)性比較】　run out of, run out, give out, use up

　　run out of 意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人

　　run out 意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是物(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等)

　　give out “用盡；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語

　　use up 意為“用完；消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于run out of

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　對(duì)比填空

　　7.let out發(fā)出；放出；釋放；放走；大聲(強(qiáng)烈地)表達(dá)；泄露；使知道

　　①They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.(2024·四川閱讀E)

　　它們釋放出這個(gè)行星上幾乎所有生物都必需的氧氣。

　　②She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.

　　她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向資訊方面泄露這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

　　let alone更不用說；更談不上

　　let sb./sth.alone

　　對(duì)某人/某事放任不管；置之不理

　　let down

　　把……放下來；使(某人)失望/情緒低落

　　let in

　　允許進(jìn)入；容許；許可

　　③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.