2024屆湖北省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》(人教版必修3)
必修三
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
晨背三部曲(話(huà)題:文學(xué)與藝術(shù))
經(jīng)典佳句
1.author n. 作者2.a(chǎn)rtist n.
藝術(shù)家3.exhibition n.
展覽會(huì)4.stage n.
舞臺(tái)5.biography n.
自傳6.comment n.
評(píng)論;意見(jiàn) v.
評(píng)論;議論7.description n.
描寫(xiě);描述8.detail n.
細(xì)節(jié)9.theme n.
主題10.character n.
人物;角色11.publish v.
出版12.a(chǎn)ppreciate v.
欣賞13.a(chǎn)bsorb v.
吸收14.impress v.
使印象深刻;使銘記 15.mention v.提起16.vivid adj.
生動(dòng)的;逼真的17.creative adj.
創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)意的18.rare adj.
稀有的;珍貴的19.be fond of
喜愛(ài);喜歡20.be interested in
對(duì)……感興趣21.fall in love with
愛(ài)上;喜歡上22.draw/attract one's attention 引起某人注意23.dream of/about
夢(mèng)想24.insist on
堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求25.make the most/best of
充分利用
連詞成句
1.two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
The_two_types_of_singing_mixed_together,_a_new_type_came_into_being_known_as_Beijing_Opera.
2.people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式)
People_put_them_on_doors_or_windows_when_celebrating_something_happy.
Ⅰ.詞海拾貝
基礎(chǔ)記憶
1.novel
n.小說(shuō);長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.
新奇的;異常的
2.a(chǎn)dventure
n.
奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
3.wander
vi.
漫游;漫步;漂泊
4.stare
vi.
凝視;盯著看
5.fault
n.
過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
6.spot
vt.
發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.
斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
7.seek
vt.& vi.
尋找;探索;尋求
8.a(chǎn)mount
n.
數(shù)量
9.manner
n.
禮貌;舉止;方式
10.scream
vi.
尖聲叫 n.
尖叫聲;喊叫聲
11.bow
vi.& n.
鞠躬;彎腰
12.scene
n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色→scenery
n.風(fēng)景;景色(總稱(chēng))
13.permit
vt.& vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許
n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照→permission
n.許可;批準(zhǔn)
14.a(chǎn)ccount
vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有
n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目→accountant
n.會(huì)計(jì)
15.patience
n.耐性;忍耐→patient
adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
16.unbelievable
adj.難以置信的→believe
v.相信;信任→belief
n.信念;信仰
語(yǔ)境記憶
17.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
18.Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)
19.Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)
篇章記憶
According to the passage we can infer that the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯
1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出bring_up
2.前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō)
go_ahead
3.盯著看;凝視
stare_at
4.導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
account_for
5.與此相反;正相反
on_the_contrary
6.by accident
偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心
7.take a chance
冒險(xiǎn)
8.in rags
衣衫襤褸
9.a(chǎn)s for
關(guān)于;至于
10.to be honest
說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (發(fā)覺(jué)自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.
2.并列連詞when引導(dǎo)的從句
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (這時(shí)一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我).
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.
4.主語(yǔ)從句
It_is_well-known_that (眾所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.
5.wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想來(lái)的時(shí)候就來(lái)).
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句完成句子
1.To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means,_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)
要透徹理解這句話(huà)的意義,我們應(yīng)先回顧一下人類(lèi)最近的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明。
2.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)
他驕傲地講述了他在比賽中的參與情況,沒(méi)有提到我為比賽做過(guò)的事情。
3.After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)
一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論之后,大多數(shù)與會(huì)者都提議修建更多的學(xué)校。
4.What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)
最讓我感到吃驚的是他們竟然這么快完成了這件事。
5.He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different
from others.(different)
他渴望嘗試一下以前從未做過(guò)的東西,所以這就是他與眾不同的地方。
1.scene
n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)
behind the scenes
在幕后;暗中
the scene of the accident/crime
事故/犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
appear/come on the scene
當(dāng)場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)
①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩耍的場(chǎng)面消失后,花園里又安靜了下來(lái)。
②The police were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.
警察立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),在那里發(fā)生了一起交通事故。
【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】 scene有“場(chǎng)景;場(chǎng)面;地點(diǎn)”的含義,后接定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用scene的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
①這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。
Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without the public knowing them.
②撞車(chē)事故中有九人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡,還有一人在醫(yī)院里死亡。
Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
③港內(nèi)的船只構(gòu)成了美麗的景色。
The boats in the harbor make_a_beautiful_scene.
2.permit
vt.& vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許
n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照(可數(shù))
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
permit doing sth.
允許做某事
(2)permission n.
[口頭]允許,許可(不可數(shù))
with/without one's permission
得到允許/未經(jīng)允許
ask for permission
請(qǐng)求允許
give sb. permission to do sth.
= permit sb. to do sth.
允許某人做某事
Many cities permit migrant workers to apply for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.
許多城市允許外來(lái)務(wù)工人員申請(qǐng)戶(hù)口,但是他們的家庭成員不允許申請(qǐng)。
②Having got a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩獵許可證后,我開(kāi)始征求他的許可,讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動(dòng)物。
【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】 permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞,可表示時(shí)間、條件、天氣等“允許的話(huà)”,此時(shí)常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”。也可在前面加if表示條件。
We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天氣允許的話(huà),我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法:permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞。
①allow sb.to do/allow doing 允許(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/forbid doing
禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/encourage doing
鼓勵(lì)(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/advise doing
建議(某人)做
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
①The party will be held in the garden, if_weather_permits/weather_permitting.(permit)
如果天氣允許的話(huà),聚會(huì)將在花園里舉行。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_smoke_in the classroom.(permit)
我們不允許學(xué)生在教室里抽煙,也就是說(shuō),學(xué)生不被允許在教室里抽煙。
3.spot
vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
(1)spot sb.(doing sth.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(在做某事)
be spotted with
散布,點(diǎn)綴
(2)on the spot
當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈討論的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了。
②The police were called and they were on the spot in three minutes.
有人報(bào)了警,警察三分鐘后就來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
【熟詞生義】選擇句中spot的含義
There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.__B__
A.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)B.景點(diǎn)C.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
介詞填空
①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted with golden flowers.
②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down on the spot.
4.account
vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有 n.說(shuō)明;解釋?zhuān)粩⑹觯焕碛桑挥?jì)算;賬目
(1)account for 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明
(2)on account of
由于;因?yàn)?/p>
on no account
決不(置于句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝)
on any account
無(wú)論如何
考慮……
(4)open an account
開(kāi)戶(hù)
①He could not account for his absence from school.
他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么曠課。
②They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.
他們?cè)谄鸩萦?jì)劃時(shí),不得不把各種可能性都考慮在內(nèi)。
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】根據(jù)提示,在下面表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)中填入介詞。
①in no case②by no means
③at no time
④in no way
⑤under no circumstances
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
①On no account should_the_soldiers_be_blamed_for what happened.(blame)
士兵們決不能因發(fā)生的事情受到責(zé)備。
②Taking_everything_into_account,_we think the plan is available.(account)
把一切都考慮在內(nèi),我們認(rèn)為這一計(jì)劃是可行的。
5.seek (sought, sought)
vt.& vi.尋找;探索;尋求
①I(mǎi)n other words, whether you're seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.(2024·安徽任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě))
換句話(huà)說(shuō),無(wú)論你是正在尋求終生的滿(mǎn)足還是片刻的快樂(lè),你必須前進(jìn)。
seek (for/after) sth.尋找/追求……
seek sb. (sth.) out
挑選/物色……
seek one's fortune
尋找致富之路;碰運(yùn)氣
seek one's advice/help
征求建議/尋求幫助
seek sth. from sb.
向某人尋求某事
seek to do sth.
試圖做某事
②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
在這件事情上你應(yīng)征求你律師的意見(jiàn)。
③How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业揭粋€(gè)真正適合的人來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作?
【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】 注意seek的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是sought。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
介、副詞填空
①You must seek out a person to do it.
②They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
③She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
6.bring up培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐
①She has three young children to bring up on her own.
她獨(dú)自一人要撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.
我第一次把這個(gè)想法提出來(lái)時(shí)受到一些人的嘲笑。
bring about引起;產(chǎn)生;導(dǎo)致;帶來(lái)
bring sth. back
帶回某物;使想起
bring down
讓……降下來(lái);使倒下
bring in
賺得;引入
bring sth. back to life
使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)
【語(yǔ)境串記】 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.
他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本,帶來(lái)了巨大的利潤(rùn),使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
寫(xiě)出下列句中bring up的含義