Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________________ (n.)協議；交易 2．________________ (vt.) 包括 3．________________ (vi.) 凝視；盯著看 4．________________ (v.) 恐慌；驚慌 5．________________ (n.) 請求；要求 6．________________(n.) 恩惠；善意的行為 7．________________ (adj.) 現場的 B．聯想串記 8．______ (vi.)(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；交流→________ (n.)交流；溝通 9．________ (adj.)無意的；不知不覺的→________ (adj.)意識到的；自覺的 10．________ (vi.)變化→________ (n.)種類→________ (adj.)各種各樣的 11．________ (adv.)傳統地→__________ (adj.)傳統的→________ (n.)傳統 12．________ (adj.)恐嚇的；具有威脅的→________ (v.)威脅→________ (n.)威脅 13．________ (n.)表演→________ (v.)表演；運行；表現→________ (n.)表演者 14．________ (n.)判斷；意見→________ (v.)判斷；(n.)裁判；法官 15．________ (n.)平等→______ (adj.)平等的→________ (adv.)平等地答案：1.deal　2.involve　3.stare　4.panic　5.request　6.favour　7.live　8.communicate；communication　9.unconscious；conscious　10.vary；variety；various　11.traditionally；traditional；tradition　12.threatening；threaten；threat　13.performance； perform；performer　14.judgement；judge　15.equality；equal；equally Ⅱ.短語速記 1．________________ (保持)警惕 2．________________ 達成協議；做成交易 3．________________ 舉起；阻礙；使停頓 4．________________ 暴露(自己的情況) 5．________________ 舉起 6．________________ 上上下下；起落 7．________________ 偶然地 8．________________ 向……問好 9．________________ 打開(燈、無線電話等) 答案：1.on guard　2.make a deal　3.hold up　4.give away　5.life up　6.up and down　7.by accident　8.say hello to 9．switch on Ⅲ.典句憶析 1．Although these are very important, we communicate with ____________ just spoken and written words. 盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語言進行交流。 [解析]“more than＋n.”表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。 [仿寫]《中國日報》不僅僅是一種報紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。 China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 2．Indeed, body positions are part of ________________. 實際上，身體姿勢是我們所稱的“肢體語言”的一部分。 [解析]what引導的從句作介詞of的賓語。 [仿寫]他為自己在過去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。 He feels proud of ________________ in the past twenty years. 3．One person then holds up his hand, __________________. 然后這個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。 [解析]palm outwards and five fingers spread為獨立主格結構作狀語。 [仿寫]下課后，很多學生跑出教室。 ____________， many students ran out of the classroom. 4．________________ for anyone __________. 對于每一個人來說，學習肢體語言都是一件美妙的事情。 [解析]此句為“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結構，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。 [仿寫]這個女孩很容易相處。 The girl is ________________. 5．In Russia you should make a toast ____________ you take a sip from your glass. 在俄國，你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時，都要祝酒干杯。 [解析]every time起從屬連詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句。 [仿寫]他每次來都和我們住在一起。 ________________， he stays with us. 答案：1.more than；more than　2.what we call “body language”；what he has achieved　3.palm outwards and five fingers spread；Class over　4.Body language is fascinating；to study；easy to get along with　5.every time；Every time he comes Ⅳ.課文回顧 We communicate with more than just spoken and written words. We see examples of __(1)__ body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which __(2)__ from culture to culture. Every culture has developed a __(3)__ way to greet strangers, to show them we are not __(4)__. Greetings in Asian countries do not __(5)__ touching the other person. __(6)__ in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and __(7)__ slightly. American youths often greet each other with the __(8)__， “Give me five！” Body language is __(9)__ for anyone to study. People give away much more by their __(10)__ than by their words. 答案：(1)unconscious　(2)varies　(3)formal　(4)aggressive (5)involve　(6)Traditionally　(7)bow　(8)expression (9)fascinating　(10)gestures