Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學質量檢查)Less than 60 percent of students now entering four-year pletion rate is lower than that of almost any other wealthy country.

　　On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.

　　“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in，” said President Obama.

　　But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school.There’s no excuse for not trying.”

　　This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H．W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.(保守者)criticized plans for the speech.Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干預) in local schools.Others feared it would be too political.Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released(發布) the text on Mondayof

　　students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人吃驚的)”．It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete 12th grade.【文章大意】　本文是一篇資訊報道主要介紹了美國總統奧巴馬發表電視演講呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業人們對演講有不同的評價。________．hildhood

　　C．encourage students to drop out

　　D．persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知奧巴馬發表電視演講的目的在于呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業。according to the passage?

　　A．Some people considered Obama’s speech to be too political.

　　B．George H．W.Bush spoke to students from the White House in 1990.

　　C．Obama’s mother left him when he was two years old.

　　D．The White House decided not to release the text on Monday.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句可知有些人擔心演講太過于政治化。________．chools is amazing

　　C．only one million students can finish 12th grade each year

　　D．not all the people support the president’s speech

　　解析：選D。 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的內容可知許多保守派人士批評了總統的演講故可推知并不是所有的人都支持總統could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Obama’s Hard Childhood

　　B．Obama Encourages Students to Carry on Studies

　　C．Obama’s Speech Met Criticism

　　D．Amazing Dropout Rate of the US

　　解析：選B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國總統奧巴馬發表電視演講呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業。B

　　(2024·云南昆明高三復習教學質量檢測)The pinyon(食松)is one of the most important tree species in the American Weste often used to make sweets.But a new research suggests that man-made noise may threaten the future of the pinyon.

　　Jays(松鴉) are important spreaders of pinyon seeds.Each falles.Throughout the winter，when other food becomes short，the birds feast on hidden seeds.But some seeds never get recovered.Instead，they come out and form the next generation of trees.

　　The researchers conducted their study in a woodland of New Mexico.They spread 20 seeds under each of 12 pinyons-six in quiet spots and six in loud areas.Every day for three days，the team came back to each tree to see how many seeds had been eaten and to replenish(補充) some.They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.Meanwhileyons to survive from generation to generation.

　　The influence of the noise could be felt for many years to come since pinyons live for decades.Fewer seedlings in noisy areas might eventually mean fewer mature trees，because the trees are so slow-growing.Meanwhile，a lower thickness of pinyons would mean less critical(極重要的) habitat for the hundreds of species that depend on them for survival.【文章大意】　美國西部有一種叫做食松的樹種。食松為數百種野生動物提供了食物和棲息地同時它Jays are important to the pinyon for the reason that ________．

　　A．they don’t feed on pinyon seeds

　　B．they prevent the seeds being eaten

　　C．their waste can make the land rich

　　D．they are actually tree planters in a way

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一句“Jays(松鴉) are important spreaders of pinyon seeds.”以及該段的最后兩句“But some seeds never get recovered.Instead可知從某種意義上說松鴉是食松的種植者。所以D項正確。 according to the passage?

　　A．Squirrels. B．Mice.解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.Meanwhile可知在比較安靜的地區更可能有松鴉和更多的食松幼苗。與此同時生活在噪音較大的環境中的老鼠卻會吃更多的種子。由此可推知老鼠可能不會受到噪音的威脅。________． environment

　　B．quiet places are good for pinyons to grow

　　C．jays hide pinyon seeds in quiet places

　　D．noisy places are good for pinyons to grow

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.”可知安靜的環境更適合食松的生長。所以答案為B項。文中提到噪音大的環境不會對老鼠有太大影響而沒有說老鼠更喜歡生活在噪音大的環境里所以A項不正確；文中提到松鴉會把食松種子藏在不同的地方而沒有說是安靜的地方所以C項不正確。 the Pinyon

　　B．A Useful Plant，the Pinyon

　　C．Mice，the Enemy of the Pinyon

　　D．Jays，the Enemy of the Pinyon

　　解析：選A。標題判斷題。通讀全文內容可知本文主要談及了噪音對食松生長的影響。第一段的最后一句是本文的主題句也為解答該題提供了依據。故選A。語法填空：What seems to be the problem：I stopped you 1.________ we are looking for a 2.________ (steal) car that matches this description.Can you show me your license and car registration?：Sure.3.________ you can see.

　　Policeman：Yes________ dark hair，either!

　　Woman：Oh I 5.________ (have) blonde hair since I was a baby，and...

　　Policeman：Have you seen 6.________ strange in this area?：Like What?：Someone 7.________ looks like he doesn’t belong here.Or someone driving 8.________ (real) fast and 9.________ (make) a lot of noise...：Nohough.

　　Policeman：All right.Sorry 10.________ (trouble) you解析：考查狀語從句。此處用because表示原因。答案：because解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞作定語表示已經發生。答案：stolen3．解析：考查定語從句。as you can see表示“你能看到”；as引導非限制性定語從句。答案：As解析：考查介詞。with表示“帶有；長著”。答案：with解析：考查時態。根據后面的since可知用現在完成時態。答案：have had6．解析：考查不定代詞。anything strange一些奇怪的事情。疑問句中用anything。答案：anything解析：考查定語從句。who引導定語從句修飾someone。答案：who解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞fast要用副詞。答案：really解析：考查非謂語動詞。和前面的driving并列現在分詞作定語修飾someone。答案：making解析：考查非謂語動詞。“形容詞＋動詞不定式”不定式作原因狀語因為trouble發生在情緒sorry之前故用答案：to have troubled短文改錯(2024·溫州模擬)One Saturdaye shopping came my mind.I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites.Having compared the price of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.

　　答案：t was my

　　birthday the next day.However，I forgot it .I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present

　　her.At that moment，the idea of online shopping came

　　my mind.I clicked the mouse and

　　some famous shopping websites.Having compared the

　　of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate

　　and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without

　　out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life

　　/much convenient and colorful.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(2024·西安第一次質檢)假設你是李華學校英語社團將舉辦主題為“Live a low-carbon life”的演講比賽你準備參賽100詞左右的發言稿。寫作要點：陳述理由：為什么要過低碳生活？如何過低碳生活？提出至少三條建議。倡議同學們過低碳生活。要求：內容充實結構完整語意連貫。書寫須清晰、工整。_______________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thanks.

　　One possible version：Hello_everyone，

　　With the changing climate and severe pollution，I strongly believe we all should be living low-carbon lives today.

　　Living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.I shall do it in the following ways.At home，I shall only turn on the lights if necessary，take shorter showers and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners in the low-carbon mode to save energy.For transportation，the bus or bicycle will be my first choice.When shopping，I’ll limit the use of plastic bags and wherever possible，I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste.

　　I am hoping that more and more schoolmates will join me.

　　Thanks.

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學質量檢查)Less than 60 percent of students now entering four-year pletion rate is lower than that of almost any other wealthy country.

　　On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.

　　“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in，” said President Obama.

　　But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school.There’s no excuse for not trying.”

　　This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H．W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.(保守者)criticized plans for the speech.Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干預) in local schools.Others feared it would be too political.Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released(發布) the text on Mondayof

　　students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人吃驚的)”．It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete 12th grade.【文章大意】　本文是一篇資訊報道主要介紹了美國總統奧巴馬發表電視演講呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業人們對演講有不同的評價。________．hildhood

　　C．encourage students to drop out

　　D．persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems

　　解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知奧巴馬發表電視演講的目的在于呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業。according to the passage?

　　A．Some people considered Obama’s speech to be too political.

　　B．George H．W.Bush spoke to students from the White House in 1990.

　　C．Obama’s mother left him when he was two years old.

　　D．The White House decided not to release the text on Monday.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句可知有些人擔心演講太過于政治化。________．chools is amazing

　　C．only one million students can finish 12th grade each year

　　D．not all the people support the president’s speech

　　解析：選D。 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的內容可知許多保守派人士批評了總統的演講故可推知并不是所有的人都支持總統could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Obama’s Hard Childhood

　　B．Obama Encourages Students to Carry on Studies

　　C．Obama’s Speech Met Criticism

　　D．Amazing Dropout Rate of the US

　　解析：選B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國總統奧巴馬發表電視演講呼吁學生們克服困難繼續學業。B

　　(2024·云南昆明高三復習教學質量檢測)The pinyon(食松)is one of the most important tree species in the American Weste often used to make sweets.But a new research suggests that man-made noise may threaten the future of the pinyon.

　　Jays(松鴉) are important spreaders of pinyon seeds.Each falles.Throughout the winter，when other food becomes short，the birds feast on hidden seeds.But some seeds never get recovered.Instead，they come out and form the next generation of trees.

　　The researchers conducted their study in a woodland of New Mexico.They spread 20 seeds under each of 12 pinyons-six in quiet spots and six in loud areas.Every day for three days，the team came back to each tree to see how many seeds had been eaten and to replenish(補充) some.They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.Meanwhileyons to survive from generation to generation.

　　The influence of the noise could be felt for many years to come since pinyons live for decades.Fewer seedlings in noisy areas might eventually mean fewer mature trees，because the trees are so slow-growing.Meanwhile，a lower thickness of pinyons would mean less critical(極重要的) habitat for the hundreds of species that depend on them for survival.【文章大意】　美國西部有一種叫做食松的樹種。食松為數百種野生動物提供了食物和棲息地同時它Jays are important to the pinyon for the reason that ________．

　　A．they don’t feed on pinyon seeds

　　B．they prevent the seeds being eaten

　　C．their waste can make the land rich

　　D．they are actually tree planters in a way

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一句“Jays(松鴉) are important spreaders of pinyon seeds.”以及該段的最后兩句“But some seeds never get recovered.Instead可知從某種意義上說松鴉是食松的種植者。所以D項正確。 according to the passage?

　　A．Squirrels. B．Mice.解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.Meanwhile可知在比較安靜的地區更可能有松鴉和更多的食松幼苗。與此同時生活在噪音較大的環境中的老鼠卻會吃更多的種子。由此可推知老鼠可能不會受到噪音的威脅。________． environment

　　B．quiet places are good for pinyons to grow

　　C．jays hide pinyon seeds in quiet places

　　D．noisy places are good for pinyons to grow

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“They found quieter areas of the woodland were more likely to have jays and four times more with pinyon seedlings than loud regions.”可知安靜的環境更適合食松的生長。所以答案為B項。文中提到噪音大的環境不會對老鼠有太大影響而沒有說老鼠更喜歡生活在噪音大的環境里所以A項不正確；文中提到松鴉會把食松種子藏在不同的地方而沒有說是安靜的地方所以C項不正確。 the Pinyon

　　B．A Useful Plant，the Pinyon

　　C．Mice，the Enemy of the Pinyon

　　D．Jays，the Enemy of the Pinyon

　　解析：選A。標題判斷題。通讀全文內容可知本文主要談及了噪音對食松生長的影響。第一段的最后一句是本文的主題句也為解答該題提供了依據。故選A。語法填空：What seems to be the problem：I stopped you 1.________ we are looking for a 2.________ (steal) car that matches this description.Can you show me your license and car registration?：Sure.3.________ you can see.

　　Policeman：Yes________ dark hair，either!

　　Woman：Oh I 5.________ (have) blonde hair since I was a baby，and...

　　Policeman：Have you seen 6.________ strange in this area?：Like What?：Someone 7.________ looks like he doesn’t belong here.Or someone driving 8.________ (real) fast and 9.________ (make) a lot of noise...：Nohough.

　　Policeman：All right.Sorry 10.________ (trouble) you解析：考查狀語從句。此處用because表示原因。答案：because解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞作定語表示已經發生。答案：stolen3．解析：考查定語從句。as you can see表示“你能看到”；as引導非限制性定語從句。答案：As解析：考查介詞。with表示“帶有；長著”。答案：with解析：考查時態。根據后面的since可知用現在完成時態。答案：have had6．解析：考查不定代詞。anything strange一些奇怪的事情。疑問句中用anything。答案：anything解析：考查定語從句。who引導定語從句修飾someone。答案：who解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞fast要用副詞。答案：really解析：考查非謂語動詞。和前面的driving并列現在分詞作定語修飾someone。答案：making解析：考查非謂語動詞。“形容詞＋動詞不定式”不定式作原因狀語因為trouble發生在情緒sorry之前故用答案：to have troubled短文改錯(2024·溫州模擬)One Saturdaye shopping came my mind.I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites.Having compared the price of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.

　　答案：t was my

　　birthday the next day.However，I forgot it .I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present

　　her.At that moment，the idea of online shopping came

　　my mind.I clicked the mouse and

　　some famous shopping websites.Having compared the

　　of many dresses，I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate

　　and bought it as soon as possible.The next morning I received the dress as expected without

　　out of my room.You see，online shopping has made our life

　　/much convenient and colorful.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(2024·西安第一次質檢)假設你是李華學校英語社團將舉辦主題為“Live a low-carbon life”的演講比賽你準備參賽100詞左右的發言稿。寫作要點：陳述理由：為什么要過低碳生活？如何過低碳生活？提出至少三條建議。倡議同學們過低碳生活。要求：內容充實結構完整語意連貫。書寫須清晰、工整。_______________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thanks.

　　One possible version：Hello_everyone，

　　With the changing climate and severe pollution，I strongly believe we all should be living low-carbon lives today.

　　Living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.I shall do it in the following ways.At home，I shall only turn on the lights if necessary，take shorter showers and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners in the low-carbon mode to save energy.For transportation，the bus or bicycle will be my first choice.When shopping，I’ll limit the use of plastic bags and wherever possible，I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste.

　　I am hoping that more and more schoolmates will join me.

　　Thanks.