雅思寫作中的錯誤與分析
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作中的錯誤與分析,供考生們參考,以下是詳細內容。
一、不一致
所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,它還包括了數的不一致 時態不一致及代詞不一致等。
例1 when one have money, he can do what he want to .
剖析:one是單數第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。
改為:once one has money ,he can do what he wants
二、修飾語錯位
英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。例1 I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析:better位置不當,應置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口語中,交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解??墒菚嬲Z就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清,這種情況常常發生在主句寫完以后,筆者又想加些補充說明時發生。
例1 There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
剖析:本句后半部分for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. 不是一個完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨立成句。
改為:There are many ways to know the society, for example, by tv, radio, and newspaper.
四、懸垂修飾語
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清。例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這句中at the age of ten只點出十歲時,但沒有說明誰十歲時。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我們把這個懸垂修飾語改明確一點,全句就不那么費解了。
改為:when I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1 To do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析:句中不定式短語 to do well in college 的邏輯主語不清楚。
改為:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五、詞性誤用
詞性誤用常表現為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等。
例1 None can negative the importance of money.
剖析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動詞。
改為:None can deny the importance of money.
六、指代不清
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。試看下面這一句:
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚,誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個句子可改為:
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。改為:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七、不間斷句子
什么叫run-on sentence? 請看下面的例句。
例1 There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:這個句子包含了兩層完整的意思:there are many ways. 以及We get to know the outside world.簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。
改為:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八、措詞毛病
diction 是指在特定的句子中怎樣適當地選用詞語的問題,囿于教學時間緊迫,教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養成良好的推敲,斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。
例1 the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
剖析:顯然,考生把obstacles障礙,障礙物誤作substance物質了。另外the increasing use 應改為abusive use 。
改為:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九、累贅
言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。如:in spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的the fact that he is lazy系同謂語從句,我們按照上述能用詞組的不用從句可以改為:in spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1 For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思寫作中的錯誤與分析,非常實用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后,雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作中的錯誤與分析,供考生們參考,以下是詳細內容。
一、不一致
所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,它還包括了數的不一致 時態不一致及代詞不一致等。
例1 when one have money, he can do what he want to .
剖析:one是單數第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。
改為:once one has money ,he can do what he wants
二、修飾語錯位
英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。例1 I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析:better位置不當,應置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口語中,交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是書面語就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清,這種情況常常發生在主句寫完以后,筆者又想加些補充說明時發生。
例1 There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
剖析:本句后半部分for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. 不是一個完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨立成句。
改為:There are many ways to know the society, for example, by tv, radio, and newspaper.
四、懸垂修飾語
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清。例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這句中at the age of ten只點出十歲時,但沒有說明誰十歲時。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我們把這個懸垂修飾語改明確一點,全句就不那么費解了。
改為:when I was ten, my grandfather died.
例1 To do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析:句中不定式短語 to do well in college 的邏輯主語不清楚。
改為:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五、詞性誤用
詞性誤用常表現為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等。
例1 None can negative the importance of money.
剖析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動詞。
改為:None can deny the importance of money.
六、指代不清
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。試看下面這一句:
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚,誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個句子可改為:
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。改為:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七、不間斷句子
什么叫run-on sentence? 請看下面的例句。
例1 There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:這個句子包含了兩層完整的意思:there are many ways. 以及We get to know the outside world.簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。
改為:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八、措詞毛病
diction 是指在特定的句子中怎樣適當地選用詞語的問題,囿于教學時間緊迫,教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養成良好的推敲,斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。
例1 the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
剖析:顯然,考生把obstacles障礙,障礙物誤作substance物質了。另外the increasing use 應改為abusive use 。
改為:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九、累贅
言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。如:in spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的the fact that he is lazy系同謂語從句,我們按照上述能用詞組的不用從句可以改為:in spite of his laziness, I like him.
例1 For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思寫作中的錯誤與分析,非常實用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后,雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!