一、也是、也不：so, nor, neither, no more

　　1). They can leave now, so can we.

　　2). He loves the girl, and so does she him. ( and so she loves him, too.)

　　3). Id made up my mind. So had I.

　　4). David has made great progress recently. So he has, and so have you.

　　5). He is not good at mathematics, nor is his sister.

　　6). The first one wasnt good and neither was the second.

　　7). I dont like Peking Opera. Neither(Nor) do I.

　　8). He cant afford a new car, and no more can I.

　　9). She cant understand his lecture, no more can I.

　　10). You didnt catch the bus, nor did I , nor did he, nor did anybody else.

　　11). He doesnt care much for sweets. No more do I. 他不愛吃糖，我也不。

　　注意：肯定so，否定nor，即肯又否用with(不倒裝)。

　　12). Smith is a good student and studies very hard. So it is with Mary.

　　13). He is American and he cant speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.

　　二、so/suchthat

　　1). So moved was she that she could not say a word.

　　2). So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

　　3). So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

　　4). So deep is the river that no people can swim in it.

　　5). So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.

　　6). So angry was he that he couldnt speak.

　　7). So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

　　8). So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.

　　9). So well did he do it that he was awarded a prized.

　　10). So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

　　11). So touching was her speech that everyone was moved to tears.

　　12). Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.

　　13). Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.

　　14). Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

　　三、否定前置

　　1. never, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, no

　　1). Seldom in my life have I met such a determined person.

　　2). Seldom did I see him so upset.

　　3). Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.

　　4). Hardly did I think it possible. 我認為這幾乎不可能的。

　　5). Rarely does he go to the theater.

　　6). Rarely did he come without causing trouble.

　　7). Never before has our motherland been so prosperous(繁榮的) as it is today.

　　8). Not a word did he said at the meeting.

　　9). Not a single word could he say.

　　10). Not often do they meet.

　　11). They got into their cab, and not one word did they say the whole way home.

　　12). Not one bottle did we leave behind.

　　13). Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party.

　　14). Never before has anybody run as fast as him.

　　15). Never in my life have I been spoken to in that manner.

　　16). Never have I come across so difficult a problem.

　　17). Never before in her life has she seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.

　　18). Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

　　19). Little dos he care whether we live or die.

　　20). Little did I know that she had already left.

　　21). Little did he care about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself.

　　22). Nobody have I seen in the room.

　　23). Scarcely did he speak about the difficulties in his work.

　　2. 含no的表示否定的介詞短語：by no means, under no circumstances, in no circumstance, no time, on no account, in no case, in no way, no longer

　　1). In no case will he give in.

　　2). At no time will China be a superpower.

　　3). By no means should he be left alone.

　　4). In no account should it be exposed to the sun.

　　5). In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.

　　6). Under no circumstances must the door be left undocked.

　　7). Under no circumstances shall we turn against our country.

　　8). Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.

　　9). Under no circumstances and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　10). On no account must this switch be touched.絕不要觸摸這個開關。

　　11). On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

　　12). No longer could he be trusted and they had to let him go.

　　13). No longer are they staying with us.

　　3. nowhere

　　1). Nowhere did he find his pen which was lost on Sunday.

　　2). Nowhere could I see him. 我哪兒都不能見到他。

　　3). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a tranquil, beautiful place.

　　4). Nowhere in the world can one find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

　　四、notuntil

　　口訣：NU主倒從不倒（notuntil只倒裝主句，從句不倒裝。）

　　1). Not until Mike came to China did he know what kind of country she is.

　　2). Not until the early 1990s were women allowed to vote in the United States.

　　3). Not only I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

　　4). Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　5). Not until you told me, had I any idea of it.

　　6). Not until then did I realize the danger of the situation.

　　7). Not only do man want to land on the moon, but on other planets as well.

　　8). Not until the broke out did they leave London.

　　9). Not until after midnight did he fall asleep.

　　10). Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.

　　五、四個倒裝句型：hardlybarelyscarcelywhen no soonerthan

　　1). Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.

　　2). Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

　　3). Hardly did I expect to find you still here. 我真沒料到你還在這里。

　　4). No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.

　　5). No sooner had I reached home than he came in.

　　6). Scarcely had he finished his report when stormy applause broke out.

　　7). Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang.

　　六、not onlybut also

　　口訣: NB前倒后不倒 (not only 部分倒裝，but also部分不倒裝。)

　　1). Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a writer.

　　2). Not only is he clever but also he is kind.

　　3). Not only did we lose our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

　　4). Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

　　5). Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

　　6). Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

　　七、only位于句首

　　口訣：only主倒從不倒 （當only位于句首時只有主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。）

　　1. only + 副詞

　　1). Only then did I realize that he was a spy.

　　2). Only once did I see him.

　　3). Only then did I understand what he meant.

　　4). Only thus can we finish the job ahead of schedule.

　　2. only +介詞

　　1). Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

　　2). Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　3). Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass our rivals.

　　4). Only in this way is it possible to explain their actions.

　　5). Only by working hard can we succeed.

　　6). Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed.

　　7). Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

　　8). Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.

　　9). Only under special circumstances are freshmen(大一學生) permitted to take make-up test.

　　10). Only by practicing continuously can we learn oral English well.

　　3. only + 狀語從句

　　1). Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

　　2). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.

　　3). Only when he had handed in his exam paper did he realize he had made several mistakes.

　　4). Only after the accident did he become cautious.

　　5). Only when he told me did I know it.

　　6). Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

　　7). Only when one loses health, freedom and friendship does one know their value.

　　8). Only if he helps us can we succeed.

　　八、neithernor

　　口訣：2N前倒后也倒 (neithernor前后都倒裝)

　　1). Neither had she understood, nor had she wanted to understand.

　　2). Neither do I know her, nor dose she.

　　九、虛擬語氣的倒裝：

　　1. 省略if：had, were, should提前

　　1)..Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.

　　2). Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　3). Had he time, he would come.

　　4). Were there no air and water, there would he no life in the world.

　　5). Were it not for your help, I wouldnt have got what I have today.

　　6). Were I in your position, I couldnt catch up with him

　　7). Were there anything to tell, I would tell it to you.

　　8). Were I you, I should not take this job.

　　9). Should anybody call me, tell him to leave a message.

　　10). Should he act like that again, he would be punished.

　　11). Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.

　　2. 省略whether

　　1). Whether he be rich or poor, I will marry him. (可省略whether, 此時要到裝：Be he rich or poor, ...)

　　2). Whether it be new or old, it is my bike. (= Be it new or old, it is my bike.)

　　3). Be he friend or foe, the law regards him as criminal. (=Whether he be friend or foe, )

　　4). Any substance is made of atoms, be it metal or wood. (, whether it be metal or wood. )

　　5). Be they common people or high-ranking officials(高官) they stand equal before the law.

　　6). Be he king or slave, he shall be punished.

　　7). All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.

　　3. may表示祝賀: May sb. do sth!

　　1). May you succeed!

　　2). May you have a good trip.

　　3). May you have a happy birthday.

　　4). May you have a happy life.

　　5). May the spirit of Lei Feng live on forever! (愿雷鋒精神永存！)

　　6). May you return in safety!

　　7). May the friendship between our two peoples as forever!

　　8). May God bless you.

　　9). May all your dreams come true.

　　10). May you have a happy married life.

　　十、不是主謂的倒裝

　　1. 讓步狀語從句

　　1). Child as Tom is, he knows a lot.

　　2). Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.

　　3). Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time.

　　4). Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

　　5). Try as she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open.

　　6). However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 不管一個固體有多硬，我們都可以改變其形狀。

　　7). No matter how interesting the book is, he doesnt like to read it.

　　8). Strange though it may appear, it is true.

　　9). Woman as she is, she is courageous.

　　10). Fail as /though I did, I would never give up my experiment.

　　11). Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.

　　12). Much as I respect him, I cannot agree with him.

　　13). Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.

　　14). Clever though you may be, you cannot do that.

　　15). Intelligent as she was, she had not much insight. 盡管聰明， 可她并沒有多大見識。

　　2. 感嘆句

　　1). How wonderful your new computer is!

　　2). How well she dances!

　　3). How fast the horse is running!

　　4). What a difficult position she is in!

　　5). What great changes we have had these years!

　　6). What exciting news youve told us!

　　3. the more, the more

　　1). The busier you are, the happier you will be..

　　2). The more you study, the more you know.

　　3). The higher the plane flies, the thinner the air gets.

　　4). The nearer an object is to us, the larger it looks.

　　5). The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

　　一、也是、也不：so, nor, neither, no more

　　1). They can leave now, so can we.

　　2). He loves the girl, and so does she him. ( and so she loves him, too.)

　　3). Id made up my mind. So had I.

　　4). David has made great progress recently. So he has, and so have you.

　　5). He is not good at mathematics, nor is his sister.

　　6). The first one wasnt good and neither was the second.

　　7). I dont like Peking Opera. Neither(Nor) do I.

　　8). He cant afford a new car, and no more can I.

　　9). She cant understand his lecture, no more can I.

　　10). You didnt catch the bus, nor did I , nor did he, nor did anybody else.

　　11). He doesnt care much for sweets. No more do I. 他不愛吃糖，我也不。

　　注意：肯定so，否定nor，即肯又否用with(不倒裝)。

　　12). Smith is a good student and studies very hard. So it is with Mary.

　　13). He is American and he cant speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.

　　二、so/suchthat

　　1). So moved was she that she could not say a word.

　　2). So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

　　3). So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

　　4). So deep is the river that no people can swim in it.

　　5). So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.

　　6). So angry was he that he couldnt speak.

　　7). So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

　　8). So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.

　　9). So well did he do it that he was awarded a prized.

　　10). So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

　　11). So touching was her speech that everyone was moved to tears.

　　12). Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.

　　13). Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.

　　14). Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.

　　三、否定前置

　　1. never, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, no

　　1). Seldom in my life have I met such a determined person.

　　2). Seldom did I see him so upset.

　　3). Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.

　　4). Hardly did I think it possible. 我認為這幾乎不可能的。

　　5). Rarely does he go to the theater.

　　6). Rarely did he come without causing trouble.

　　7). Never before has our motherland been so prosperous(繁榮的) as it is today.

　　8). Not a word did he said at the meeting.

　　9). Not a single word could he say.

　　10). Not often do they meet.

　　11). They got into their cab, and not one word did they say the whole way home.

　　12). Not one bottle did we leave behind.

　　13). Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party.

　　14). Never before has anybody run as fast as him.

　　15). Never in my life have I been spoken to in that manner.

　　16). Never have I come across so difficult a problem.

　　17). Never before in her life has she seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.

　　18). Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

　　19). Little dos he care whether we live or die.

　　20). Little did I know that she had already left.

　　21). Little did he care about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself.

　　22). Nobody have I seen in the room.

　　23). Scarcely did he speak about the difficulties in his work.

　　2. 含no的表示否定的介詞短語：by no means, under no circumstances, in no circumstance, no time, on no account, in no case, in no way, no longer

　　1). In no case will he give in.

　　2). At no time will China be a superpower.

　　3). By no means should he be left alone.

　　4). In no account should it be exposed to the sun.

　　5). In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.

　　6). Under no circumstances must the door be left undocked.

　　7). Under no circumstances shall we turn against our country.

　　8). Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.

　　9). Under no circumstances and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　10). On no account must this switch be touched.絕不要觸摸這個開關。

　　11). On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

　　12). No longer could he be trusted and they had to let him go.

　　13). No longer are they staying with us.

　　3. nowhere

　　1). Nowhere did he find his pen which was lost on Sunday.

　　2). Nowhere could I see him. 我哪兒都不能見到他。

　　3). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a tranquil, beautiful place.

　　4). Nowhere in the world can one find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

　　四、notuntil

　　口訣：NU主倒從不倒（notuntil只倒裝主句，從句不倒裝。）

　　1). Not until Mike came to China did he know what kind of country she is.

　　2). Not until the early 1990s were women allowed to vote in the United States.

　　3). Not only I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

　　4). Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　5). Not until you told me, had I any idea of it.

　　6). Not until then did I realize the danger of the situation.

　　7). Not only do man want to land on the moon, but on other planets as well.

　　8). Not until the broke out did they leave London.

　　9). Not until after midnight did he fall asleep.

　　10). Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.

　　五、四個倒裝句型：hardlybarelyscarcelywhen no soonerthan

　　1). Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.

　　2). Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

　　3). Hardly did I expect to find you still here. 我真沒料到你還在這里。

　　4). No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.

　　5). No sooner had I reached home than he came in.

　　6). Scarcely had he finished his report when stormy applause broke out.

　　7). Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang.

　　六、not onlybut also

　　口訣: NB前倒后不倒 (not only 部分倒裝，but also部分不倒裝。)

　　1). Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a writer.

　　2). Not only is he clever but also he is kind.

　　3). Not only did we lose our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.

　　4). Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.

　　5). Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

　　6). Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

　　七、only位于句首

　　口訣：only主倒從不倒 （當only位于句首時只有主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。）

　　1. only + 副詞

　　1). Only then did I realize that he was a spy.

　　2). Only once did I see him.

　　3). Only then did I understand what he meant.

　　4). Only thus can we finish the job ahead of schedule.

　　2. only +介詞

　　1). Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

　　2). Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　3). Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass our rivals.

　　4). Only in this way is it possible to explain their actions.

　　5). Only by working hard can we succeed.

　　6). Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed.

　　7). Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

　　8). Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.

　　9). Only under special circumstances are freshmen(大一學生) permitted to take make-up test.

　　10). Only by practicing continuously can we learn oral English well.

　　3. only + 狀語從句

　　1). Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

　　2). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.

　　3). Only when he had handed in his exam paper did he realize he had made several mistakes.

　　4). Only after the accident did he become cautious.

　　5). Only when he told me did I know it.

　　6). Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.

　　7). Only when one loses health, freedom and friendship does one know their value.

　　8). Only if he helps us can we succeed.

　　八、neithernor

　　口訣：2N前倒后也倒 (neithernor前后都倒裝)

　　1). Neither had she understood, nor had she wanted to understand.

　　2). Neither do I know her, nor dose she.

　　九、虛擬語氣的倒裝：

　　1. 省略if：had, were, should提前

　　1)..Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.

　　2). Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

　　3). Had he time, he would come.

　　4). Were there no air and water, there would he no life in the world.

　　5). Were it not for your help, I wouldnt have got what I have today.

　　6). Were I in your position, I couldnt catch up with him

　　7). Were there anything to tell, I would tell it to you.

　　8). Were I you, I should not take this job.

　　9). Should anybody call me, tell him to leave a message.

　　10). Should he act like that again, he would be punished.

　　11). Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.

　　2. 省略whether

　　1). Whether he be rich or poor, I will marry him. (可省略whether, 此時要到裝：Be he rich or poor, ...)

　　2). Whether it be new or old, it is my bike. (= Be it new or old, it is my bike.)

　　3). Be he friend or foe, the law regards him as criminal. (=Whether he be friend or foe, )

　　4). Any substance is made of atoms, be it metal or wood. (, whether it be metal or wood. )

　　5). Be they common people or high-ranking officials(高官) they stand equal before the law.

　　6). Be he king or slave, he shall be punished.

　　7). All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.

　　3. may表示祝賀: May sb. do sth!

　　1). May you succeed!

　　2). May you have a good trip.

　　3). May you have a happy birthday.

　　4). May you have a happy life.

　　5). May the spirit of Lei Feng live on forever! (愿雷鋒精神永存！)

　　6). May you return in safety!

　　7). May the friendship between our two peoples as forever!

　　8). May God bless you.

　　9). May all your dreams come true.

　　10). May you have a happy married life.

　　十、不是主謂的倒裝

　　1. 讓步狀語從句

　　1). Child as Tom is, he knows a lot.

　　2). Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.

　　3). Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time.

　　4). Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

　　5). Try as she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open.

　　6). However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 不管一個固體有多硬，我們都可以改變其形狀。

　　7). No matter how interesting the book is, he doesnt like to read it.

　　8). Strange though it may appear, it is true.

　　9). Woman as she is, she is courageous.

　　10). Fail as /though I did, I would never give up my experiment.

　　11). Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.

　　12). Much as I respect him, I cannot agree with him.

　　13). Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.

　　14). Clever though you may be, you cannot do that.

　　15). Intelligent as she was, she had not much insight. 盡管聰明， 可她并沒有多大見識。

　　2. 感嘆句

　　1). How wonderful your new computer is!

　　2). How well she dances!

　　3). How fast the horse is running!

　　4). What a difficult position she is in!

　　5). What great changes we have had these years!

　　6). What exciting news youve told us!

　　3. the more, the more

　　1). The busier you are, the happier you will be..

　　2). The more you study, the more you know.

　　3). The higher the plane flies, the thinner the air gets.

　　4). The nearer an object is to us, the larger it looks.

　　5). The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.