如何做好中考聽(tīng)力題A
如何做好中考聽(tīng)力題
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如何做好中考聽(tīng)力題
1.聽(tīng)懂錄音材料中的重要單詞,詞組和句子;
2.聽(tīng)懂并辨別說(shuō)話人的身份,情景,理解說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的主要意思;
3.聽(tīng)懂錄音材料中的基本事實(shí)及重要細(xì)節(jié),并能據(jù)此作出分析.推理.判斷.
1.語(yǔ)音困難
一是學(xué)生本人發(fā)音不準(zhǔn),特別是音相近的詞,如 house--horse,much--March,hear--hair, sheep--ship,food---foot, mouth--mouse,quite--quiet,bed--bad,present--parent--peasant, box--books,等.
再就是語(yǔ)速的變化所引起的一系列的問(wèn)題、語(yǔ)速慢,聽(tīng)力材料與學(xué)生程度相當(dāng),能聽(tīng)懂。但語(yǔ)速快,聽(tīng)力材料低于學(xué)生的水平,也聽(tīng)不懂。這是由于平時(shí)學(xué)生對(duì)于連讀,失去爆破、重讀與弱讀等缺少訓(xùn)練,因此對(duì)有些語(yǔ)音材料聽(tīng)不懂。
2.內(nèi)容上的困難
學(xué)生不是將注意力集中到最關(guān)鍵的部分.而是在一些虛詞上或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的詞上過(guò)多停留,影響對(duì)全文的理解。
3.心理上的障礙
這是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題。由于過(guò)于緊張,本來(lái)能聽(tīng)懂的也聽(tīng)不懂了。
(一)選擇單詞(聽(tīng)力材料是單詞或句子,要求聽(tīng)辨單詞的題型)
1.聽(tīng)辨單詞.
具體做法:(1) 看完題目,再聽(tīng)錄音;(2) 果斷選擇,爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。
例1. 聽(tīng)單詞,在每小題給出的四個(gè)單詞中,選出你聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)單詞。
(1)A.teach B.touch C.lunch D.catch
(2)A.thin B.thing C.thick D.thank
(3)A.free B.tree C.three D.green
2聽(tīng)句子,選單詞(包括時(shí)間或數(shù)字)
具體做法:是把每題所提供的A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,注意這些選擇項(xiàng)中哪些部分的讀音相同,哪些部分的讀音需要辨別。
例2:Mr Green usually leaves his office ____
A.at 5:10 B.at 5:50 C.at 4:50
例3.Why don't you look up the word___in the dictionary?
A.rock B.lock C.knock
例4.In one day,people have to find food for over___new babies.
A.250,000 B.25,000 C.2,500,000
(二)選擇句子(聽(tīng)力材料是句子,要求理解句義的題型 )
1、聽(tīng)辨句義
具體做法:
(1)要求學(xué)生具有一種意思,多種方法表達(dá)的能力;
(2)快速閱讀并理解;
(3)采用排除法,選出答案。
例1:聽(tīng)句子,在每小題給出的四個(gè)句子中,找出與你聽(tīng)到的句子意思相同或相近的句子:
A.My mother usually walks to the hospital.
B.My mother usually goes to the hospital by bus.
C.My mother never goes to the hospital on foot.
2、聽(tīng)句子回答問(wèn)題
例2:聽(tīng)句子及問(wèn)題,在每小題給出的四個(gè)答案中選出正確答案
A.Not very good at the moment.
B.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
C.Nanjing is not very far from here.
D.I want to know whether it's a large city or not.
例3:
A:From North America.
B.From the United States of America.
C.From South America.
D.From New York
(三)選擇句子及短語(yǔ)(聽(tīng)力材料是對(duì)話的題型)
具體做法:(1)根據(jù)選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題(2)邊聽(tīng)錄音,邊記錄,及時(shí)調(diào)整并核對(duì).
例1:根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案:
A:10:00 B:10:10 C:10:20 D:10:30
例2.
A:Help him to use the phone.
B:Use the phone on the table.
C:Help herself to some food.
D:Bring some food on the table.
(四)短文問(wèn)題及填空(聽(tīng)力材料是短文的題型)
聽(tīng)短文,回答問(wèn)題.
A:
(1) When did the story happen?
A.Two weeks before Christmas.
B.Two weeks after Christmas.
C.On Christmas Eve.
D.At Christmas.
(2)Whom did Mrs. Smith want to send the Christmas cards to?
A.One of her friends.
B.One of her husband's friends.
C.Her friends and her husband's friends.
D.Her son and her daughter.
(3)What did Mrs
如何做好中考聽(tīng)力題
文字 〖 大 中 小 〗 自動(dòng)滾屏
如何做好中考聽(tīng)力題
1.聽(tīng)懂錄音材料中的重要單詞,詞組和句子;
2.聽(tīng)懂并辨別說(shuō)話人的身份,情景,理解說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的主要意思;
3.聽(tīng)懂錄音材料中的基本事實(shí)及重要細(xì)節(jié),并能據(jù)此作出分析.推理.判斷.
1.語(yǔ)音困難
一是學(xué)生本人發(fā)音不準(zhǔn),特別是音相近的詞,如 house--horse,much--March,hear--hair, sheep--ship,food---foot, mouth--mouse,quite--quiet,bed--bad,present--parent--peasant, box--books,等.
再就是語(yǔ)速的變化所引起的一系列的問(wèn)題、語(yǔ)速慢,聽(tīng)力材料與學(xué)生程度相當(dāng),能聽(tīng)懂。但語(yǔ)速快,聽(tīng)力材料低于學(xué)生的水平,也聽(tīng)不懂。這是由于平時(shí)學(xué)生對(duì)于連讀,失去爆破、重讀與弱讀等缺少訓(xùn)練,因此對(duì)有些語(yǔ)音材料聽(tīng)不懂。
2.內(nèi)容上的困難
學(xué)生不是將注意力集中到最關(guān)鍵的部分.而是在一些虛詞上或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的詞上過(guò)多停留,影響對(duì)全文的理解。
3.心理上的障礙
這是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題。由于過(guò)于緊張,本來(lái)能聽(tīng)懂的也聽(tīng)不懂了。
(一)選擇單詞(聽(tīng)力材料是單詞或句子,要求聽(tīng)辨單詞的題型)
1.聽(tīng)辨單詞.
具體做法:(1) 看完題目,再聽(tīng)錄音;(2) 果斷選擇,爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。
例1. 聽(tīng)單詞,在每小題給出的四個(gè)單詞中,選出你聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)單詞。
(1)A.teach B.touch C.lunch D.catch
(2)A.thin B.thing C.thick D.thank
(3)A.free B.tree C.three D.green
2聽(tīng)句子,選單詞(包括時(shí)間或數(shù)字)
具體做法:是把每題所提供的A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,注意這些選擇項(xiàng)中哪些部分的讀音相同,哪些部分的讀音需要辨別。
例2:Mr Green usually leaves his office ____
A.at 5:10 B.at 5:50 C.at 4:50
例3.Why don't you look up the word___in the dictionary?
A.rock B.lock C.knock
例4.In one day,people have to find food for over___new babies.
A.250,000 B.25,000 C.2,500,000
(二)選擇句子(聽(tīng)力材料是句子,要求理解句義的題型 )
1、聽(tīng)辨句義
具體做法:
(1)要求學(xué)生具有一種意思,多種方法表達(dá)的能力;
(2)快速閱讀并理解;
(3)采用排除法,選出答案。
例1:聽(tīng)句子,在每小題給出的四個(gè)句子中,找出與你聽(tīng)到的句子意思相同或相近的句子:
A.My mother usually walks to the hospital.
B.My mother usually goes to the hospital by bus.
C.My mother never goes to the hospital on foot.
2、聽(tīng)句子回答問(wèn)題
例2:聽(tīng)句子及問(wèn)題,在每小題給出的四個(gè)答案中選出正確答案
A.Not very good at the moment.
B.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
C.Nanjing is not very far from here.
D.I want to know whether it's a large city or not.
例3:
A:From North America.
B.From the United States of America.
C.From South America.
D.From New York
(三)選擇句子及短語(yǔ)(聽(tīng)力材料是對(duì)話的題型)
具體做法:(1)根據(jù)選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題(2)邊聽(tīng)錄音,邊記錄,及時(shí)調(diào)整并核對(duì).
例1:根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案:
A:10:00 B:10:10 C:10:20 D:10:30
例2.
A:Help him to use the phone.
B:Use the phone on the table.
C:Help herself to some food.
D:Bring some food on the table.
(四)短文問(wèn)題及填空(聽(tīng)力材料是短文的題型)
聽(tīng)短文,回答問(wèn)題.
A:
(1) When did the story happen?
A.Two weeks before Christmas.
B.Two weeks after Christmas.
C.On Christmas Eve.
D.At Christmas.
(2)Whom did Mrs. Smith want to send the Christmas cards to?
A.One of her friends.
B.One of her husband's friends.
C.Her friends and her husband's friends.
D.Her son and her daughter.
(3)What did Mrs