2010年北京中考英語預(yù)測(cè)題型解析
2009年中考基本上保持了試題的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性,體現(xiàn)了遵循大綱,注重基礎(chǔ),彰顯能力,穩(wěn)中求活的特點(diǎn)。試題緊扣課本,貼近生活。
一、2009年北京中考英語試題結(jié)構(gòu)解析
英語學(xué)科考試試卷總分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題易、中、難比例為6:2:2。
試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
內(nèi)容和題型
題量
分值
第
一
卷
70
分
聽力理解
18
18
一、聽對(duì)話選圖
4
4
二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇答案
14
14
語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
28
28
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
16
16
四、完形填空
12
12
閱讀理解
12
24
五、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)
12
24
第
二
卷
50
分
聽力理解
4
8
一、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白記錄信息
4
8
語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
10
二、完成句子
5
10
閱讀理解
12
17
三、閱讀短文選詞填空
7
7
四、閱讀短文回答問題
5
10
書面表達(dá)
15
五、文段表達(dá)
1
15
總計(jì)
10
80
120
對(duì)比08年,今年的考題難度增大。除了詞匯量增加到2000左右、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配由95個(gè)增加到200個(gè),英語科目的試題結(jié)構(gòu)和分值也有調(diào)整。增加了部分聽力和縮減了單項(xiàng)填空題目的題量和分值,增加了閱讀理解的分?jǐn)?shù)比重,同時(shí),閱讀與表達(dá)部分的大題由一道增加到了兩道。
二、聽力理解解析
今年的聽力理解題較08年的試題,分值沒有變化但是題量增大,選擇題由14道小題增加到18道;難度相應(yīng)增加。
1. 聽對(duì)話選圖題由08年的6道題減少至4道題;
2. 聽對(duì)話和獨(dú)白題的題量由08年的8道題增加至14道題,每道小題的分值由1.5分降為1分。考查范圍對(duì)比前幾年更加廣泛,考查學(xué)生的日常交流能力實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力;該部分難度比以往有所增加;
3. 短文填空考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力,較08年難度有所增加
三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析
1.單項(xiàng)填空題
1)09年單項(xiàng)填空題題量由18道題減少為16道題,但加強(qiáng)了試題的深度和難度,其中20、21、22、24、26題把語法和日常生活結(jié)合起來,題在書外,理卻在書中。充分體現(xiàn)了淡化語法,注重語言應(yīng)用和交際的理念:
考點(diǎn)
題號(hào)
1.代詞
19,20,23
2.時(shí)態(tài)
27,29,31
3.介詞
21
4.連詞
22
5. 形容詞、副詞
24,26
6. there be句型
25
7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
28
8. 主將從現(xiàn)
30
9. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
32
10. 非謂語
33
11. 賓語從句
34
2)下面對(duì)09年英語試卷中的單項(xiàng)填空題作一詳細(xì)解析:
1)第19題考查人稱代詞的用法,人稱代詞主格作主語
2)第20題考查疑問詞的使用
3)第21題考查介詞的用法,in + 年、季、月
4)第22題考查并列連詞的使用,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選but
5)第23題考查oneanother與onethe other的區(qū)別
6)第24題從than可知考查形容詞的比較級(jí)
7)第25題考查there be句型,這個(gè)句式中的動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致
8)第26題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法
9)第27、29、31題分別考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第28題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
10)第30題考查主將從現(xiàn)的用法
11)第32題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
12)第33題考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth
13)第34題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的兩大原則是時(shí)態(tài)一致、語序陳述
3)原文及答案參考:
單項(xiàng)填空(共16分,每小題1分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
20. ______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
22. Money is important _____ its not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
26. Tiananmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
28. _____ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
32. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
33. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
34. Can you tell me ______? She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
答案:19~25AACBDBD 26~30DCABC 31~34ABCD
2009年中考基本上保持了試題的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性,體現(xiàn)了遵循大綱,注重基礎(chǔ),彰顯能力,穩(wěn)中求活的特點(diǎn)。試題緊扣課本,貼近生活。
一、2009年北京中考英語試題結(jié)構(gòu)解析
英語學(xué)科考試試卷總分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題易、中、難比例為6:2:2。
試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
內(nèi)容和題型
題量
分值
第
一
卷
70
分
聽力理解
18
18
一、聽對(duì)話選圖
4
4
二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇答案
14
14
語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
28
28
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
16
16
四、完形填空
12
12
閱讀理解
12
24
五、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)
12
24
第
二
卷
50
分
聽力理解
4
8
一、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白記錄信息
4
8
語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
10
二、完成句子
5
10
閱讀理解
12
17
三、閱讀短文選詞填空
7
7
四、閱讀短文回答問題
5
10
書面表達(dá)
15
五、文段表達(dá)
1
15
總計(jì)
10
80
120
對(duì)比08年,今年的考題難度增大。除了詞匯量增加到2000左右、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配由95個(gè)增加到200個(gè),英語科目的試題結(jié)構(gòu)和分值也有調(diào)整。增加了部分聽力和縮減了單項(xiàng)填空題目的題量和分值,增加了閱讀理解的分?jǐn)?shù)比重,同時(shí),閱讀與表達(dá)部分的大題由一道增加到了兩道。
二、聽力理解解析
今年的聽力理解題較08年的試題,分值沒有變化但是題量增大,選擇題由14道小題增加到18道;難度相應(yīng)增加。
1. 聽對(duì)話選圖題由08年的6道題減少至4道題;
2. 聽對(duì)話和獨(dú)白題的題量由08年的8道題增加至14道題,每道小題的分值由1.5分降為1分。考查范圍對(duì)比前幾年更加廣泛,考查學(xué)生的日常交流能力實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力;該部分難度比以往有所增加;
3. 短文填空考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力,較08年難度有所增加
三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析
1.單項(xiàng)填空題
1)09年單項(xiàng)填空題題量由18道題減少為16道題,但加強(qiáng)了試題的深度和難度,其中20、21、22、24、26題把語法和日常生活結(jié)合起來,題在書外,理卻在書中。充分體現(xiàn)了淡化語法,注重語言應(yīng)用和交際的理念:
考點(diǎn)
題號(hào)
1.代詞
19,20,23
2.時(shí)態(tài)
27,29,31
3.介詞
21
4.連詞
22
5. 形容詞、副詞
24,26
6. there be句型
25
7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
28
8. 主將從現(xiàn)
30
9. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
32
10. 非謂語
33
11. 賓語從句
34
2)下面對(duì)09年英語試卷中的單項(xiàng)填空題作一詳細(xì)解析:
1)第19題考查人稱代詞的用法,人稱代詞主格作主語
2)第20題考查疑問詞的使用
3)第21題考查介詞的用法,in + 年、季、月
4)第22題考查并列連詞的使用,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選but
5)第23題考查oneanother與onethe other的區(qū)別
6)第24題從than可知考查形容詞的比較級(jí)
7)第25題考查there be句型,這個(gè)句式中的動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致
8)第26題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法
9)第27、29、31題分別考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第28題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
10)第30題考查主將從現(xiàn)的用法
11)第32題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
12)第33題考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth
13)第34題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的兩大原則是時(shí)態(tài)一致、語序陳述
3)原文及答案參考:
單項(xiàng)填空(共16分,每小題1分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
20. ______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
22. Money is important _____ its not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
26. Tiananmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
28. _____ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
32. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
33. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
34. Can you tell me ______? She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
答案:19~25AACBDBD 26~30DCABC 31~34ABCD