there be用法總結
there be用法總結
There be 結構是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型,表示有,其確切含義是存在there 作為引導詞,本身沒有意義,用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞,它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組,動詞be和 主語的數必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人的時候常用There be + 名詞+ 地點(時間)這一句型。例如:
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
穿過街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.
在宿舍里有一些學生。
一、There be 結構中的主謂一致
1.當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時,be 應該取單數is;當其后所接的名詞是復數的可數名詞時,be用復數are。
There's a man at the door.
門口有個人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有些蘋果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.
大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時,動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。
二、There be 結構中的時態
1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。
There is no harm in trying.
不妨一試。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天將是一個晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.
今年,我們這里已經有好幾所私立學校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態動詞連用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.
那只盒子里或許有支香煙。
There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
戰前,那里曾經有家醫院。
3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.
在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.
今天晚上有個會議。
There is likely to be a storm.
可能有一場暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.
碰巧附近有輛公交車。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.
似乎發生了一起嚴重事故。
4.there be 結構中除可以用be 外,還可以用其它動詞。例如:
There came a scent of lime-blossom.
飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.
從前中國有一個國王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句
1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構成方式,一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后,如: There isn't a box in the room.
房間里沒有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.
課桌上沒有鋼筆。
There hasn't been any rain for a week.
一周沒下雨了。
There won't be a meeting today.
今天沒有會議。
另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.
瓶子里沒有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.
墻上沒有圖畫。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.
明天上午不會有人在家。
There might be no money left。
或許沒有剩下什么錢。
2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前,回答時用yes或no,后接簡單答語。如:
Is there a cake on the table?
桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn't.
是,有。/ 不,沒有。
Will there be a party tonight?
今晚有聚會嗎?
Yes,there will./ No, there won't
是的,有。/ 不,沒有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?
近日你媽媽有信來嗎?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven't.
是,有的。/ 不,沒有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況:
How many students are there in your school?
你們學校有多少學生?
How much money is there in your pocket?
你口袋里有多少錢?
4.There be 句型的反意疑問句
There is a cup on the table, isn't there?
桌子上有只杯子,是嗎?
There is some orange in the glass, isn't there?
杯子里有桔汁,是嗎?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren't there?
郵筒里有很多信件,是嗎?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won't there?
附近要建一家新醫院,是嗎?
四、There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式
There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。
1. there being 結構起名詞的作用,直接位于句首作主語,通常用it 作形式主語,并且用for引導。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.
不可能再有了。
2. there be 結構作賓語時,通常用there to be ,常作這樣一些詞的賓語:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我期望關于這件事不要再爭吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.
我寧愿不要討論我的私事。
People don't want there to be another war.
人們不希望再有戰爭了。
另外,作介詞賓語時,如果是介詞for,只能用there to be其它介詞用there being
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老師在等著大家都安靜下來。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會。
3. 作狀語的there be 形式,通常用there being結構。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
因為沒有其他事可做,我們就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.
因為沒有顧客,他們的店關門了。
五、There be 結構和have的區別與聯系
1.區別點:there be 意為存在,強調某地有某物,不表示所屬關系;have 表示所有關系, 強調某人或某地有某物,這是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些樹。
Tom has many friends in China.
湯姆在中國有許多朋友。
2.相同點:在表示結構上的含有時,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 來表示。如:
中國有許多長河。
There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
三月份有多少天?
How many days are there in March?
How many days has March?
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there be用法總結
There be 結構是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型,表示有,其確切含義是存在there 作為引導詞,本身沒有意義,用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞,它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組,動詞be和 主語的數必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人的時候常用There be + 名詞+ 地點(時間)這一句型。例如:
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
穿過街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.
在宿舍里有一些學生。
一、There be 結構中的主謂一致
1.當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時,be 應該取單數is;當其后所接的名詞是復數的可數名詞時,be用復數are。
There's a man at the door.
門口有個人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有些蘋果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.
大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時,動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。
二、There be 結構中的時態
1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。
There is no harm in trying.
不妨一試。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天將是一個晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.
今年,我們這里已經有好幾所私立學校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態動詞連用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.
那只盒子里或許有支香煙。
There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
戰前,那里曾經有家醫院。
3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.
在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.
今天晚上有個會議。
There is likely to be a storm.
可能有一場暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.
碰巧附近有輛公交車。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.
似乎發生了一起嚴重事故。
4.there be 結構中除可以用be 外,還可以用其它動詞。例如:
There came a scent of lime-blossom.
飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.
從前中國有一個國王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句
1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構成方式,一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后,如: There isn't a box in the room.
房間里沒有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.
課桌上沒有鋼筆。
There hasn't been any rain for a week.
一周沒下雨了。
There won't be a meeting today.
今天沒有會議。
另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.
瓶子里沒有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.
墻上沒有圖畫。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.
明天上午不會有人在家。
There might be no money left。
或許沒有剩下什么錢。
2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前,回答時用yes或no,后接簡單答語。如:
Is there a cake on the table?
桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn't.
是,有。/ 不,沒有。
Will there be a party tonight?
今晚有聚會嗎?
Yes,there will./ No, there won't
是的,有。/ 不,沒有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?
近日你媽媽有信來嗎?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven't.
是,有的。/ 不,沒有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況:
How many students are there in your school?
你們學校有多少學生?
How much money is there in your pocket?
你口袋里有多少錢?
4.There be 句型的反意疑問句
There is a cup on the table, isn't there?
桌子上有只杯子,是嗎?
There is some orange in the glass, isn't there?
杯子里有桔汁,是嗎?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren't there?
郵筒里有很多信件,是嗎?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won't there?
附近要建一家新醫院,是嗎?
四、There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式
There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。
1. there being 結構起名詞的作用,直接位于句首作主語,通常用it 作形式主語,并且用for引導。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.
不可能再有了。
2. there be 結構作賓語時,通常用there to be ,常作這樣一些詞的賓語:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我期望關于這件事不要再爭吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.
我寧愿不要討論我的私事。
People don't want there to be another war.
人們不希望再有戰爭了。
另外,作介詞賓語時,如果是介詞for,只能用there to be其它介詞用there being
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老師在等著大家都安靜下來。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會。
3. 作狀語的there be 形式,通常用there being結構。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
因為沒有其他事可做,我們就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.
因為沒有顧客,他們的店關門了。
五、There be 結構和have的區別與聯系
1.區別點:there be 意為存在,強調某地有某物,不表示所屬關系;have 表示所有關系, 強調某人或某地有某物,這是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些樹。
Tom has many friends in China.
湯姆在中國有許多朋友。
2.相同點:在表示結構上的含有時,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 來表示。如:
中國有許多長河。
There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
三月份有多少天?
How many days are there in March?
How many days has March?
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