高考英語語法分類匯編:冠詞
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考點(diǎn):考察冠詞
解析:hotel為復(fù)數(shù),前不會用定冠詞the來修飾;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠詞
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞-零冠詞和不定冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此次表示一個的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,其此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。
【難度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本題考查冠詞,science是不可數(shù)名詞,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重慶卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
24.【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法辨析
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam被任命為工程部經(jīng)理取代了George。表示官銜職務(wù)的名詞作補(bǔ)語和同位語時,前不加冠詞。在題干中,manager表示職務(wù),作主語補(bǔ)足語,不需要加冠詞,而第二個空白處為固定短語take the place of,是代替,取代之意。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
【難度】一般
【知識拓展】不使用冠詞的情況:在節(jié)日名稱、星期、月份、季節(jié)前;一日三餐、球類棋類等運(yùn)動的名稱前;系動詞turn(變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語用零冠詞;人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞前;與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前;以and連接的兩個相對的名詞連用時;名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等詞作定語;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時;在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語中等。
【2023遼寧卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
21、【考點(diǎn)】冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空為固定用法,用定冠詞the,故選C項(xiàng)
【難度】一般
【2023全國新課程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指已經(jīng)畫完的畫;第二空考查介詞短語with satisfaction意為:滿意地,作狀語。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞,在此短語中不用冠詞。句意:Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法。
【2023山東卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a
29.【答案】B
【解析】此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的a drink意為:一杯飲料;第二空中的a comfort意為:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艱難的歲月里,能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的用法。
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考點(diǎn):考察冠詞
解析:hotel為復(fù)數(shù),前不會用定冠詞the來修飾;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠詞
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞-零冠詞和不定冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此次表示一個的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,其此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。
【難度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本題考查冠詞,science是不可數(shù)名詞,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重慶卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考點(diǎn):考察冠詞
解析:hotel為復(fù)數(shù),前不會用定冠詞the來修飾;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠詞
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞-零冠詞和不定冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此次表示一個的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,其此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。
【難度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本題考查冠詞,science是不可數(shù)名詞,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重慶卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
24.【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法辨析
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam被任命為工程部經(jīng)理取代了George。表示官銜職務(wù)的名詞作補(bǔ)語和同位語時,前不加冠詞。在題干中,manager表示職務(wù),作主語補(bǔ)足語,不需要加冠詞,而第二個空白處為固定短語take the place of,是代替,取代之意。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
【難度】一般
【知識拓展】不使用冠詞的情況:在節(jié)日名稱、星期、月份、季節(jié)前;一日三餐、球類棋類等運(yùn)動的名稱前;系動詞turn(變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語用零冠詞;人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞前;與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前;以and連接的兩個相對的名詞連用時;名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等詞作定語;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時;在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語中等。
【2023遼寧卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
21、【考點(diǎn)】冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空為固定用法,用定冠詞the,故選C項(xiàng)
【難度】一般
【2023全國新課程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指已經(jīng)畫完的畫;第二空考查介詞短語with satisfaction意為:滿意地,作狀語。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞,在此短語中不用冠詞。句意:Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法。
【2023山東卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a
29.【答案】B
【解析】此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的a drink意為:一杯飲料;第二空中的a comfort意為:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艱難的歲月里,能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的用法。
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考點(diǎn):考察冠詞
解析:hotel為復(fù)數(shù),前不會用定冠詞the來修飾;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠詞
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞-零冠詞和不定冠詞
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此次表示一個的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,其此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。
【難度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本題考查冠詞,science是不可數(shù)名詞,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一個可數(shù)名詞,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重慶卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the