英語語法沖刺精講被動語態3
1.Ill take down your name and address in case you ______ as a witness.
A.are needed B.need C.will be needed D.will need
2.Vegetables are cheap______ when they are in season.
A.buying B.to buy C.to be bought D.to buy them
3.Gone _____ the Chinese people were in great lack of food,money, comfort and enough housing.
A.the days when B.are the days when
C.have the days when D.the days have when
看看答案吧:
1.C 此句譯為我將記下你的姓名和地址,以防萬一需要你作證,這是被動語態的基本用法,我或別的什么人需要你作證人,但沒必要指出來,因為這里強調的是動作的承受者,所以用將來時的被動語態.
2.B 當不定式作表語(或賓補)形容詞的狀語,又與句中的主語(或賓語)有邏輯上的動賓關系時,雖然不定式有被動意義,但只能用主動形式.eg:Some books are interesting to read ,but boring to learn有些書讀起來很有趣,但學起來很枯燥.
3.B 此句譯為中國人糧食極其匱乏,經濟拮據,生活不安逸,住房又緊缺的日子已經一去不復返 ,如果過去分詞是不及物動詞,這個動詞已經是形容詞化了的分詞,則為系表結構,這里gone提前,用的倒裝結構.