高中英語語法-闖過特殊量詞六道關（一）
闖過特殊量詞六道關（一）
中學英語中特殊量詞很多，學習時應弄清肯定與否定觀點、可數性質、功能特點、適用句型、常見搭配和主謂語一致情況。
一、了解特殊量詞的肯定與否定觀點。
much，many，a lot （ of ），lots （ of ），plenty （ of ），a good many，many a，a large amount of，a number of，numbers of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a variety of，varieties of，a mass of，masses of 表示許多，強調說話人帶有肯定的觀點；a few 有幾個，a little 有一點，也強調說話人帶有肯定的觀點；little 沒多少， few 沒幾個，強調說話人帶有否定的觀點。
I have much homework to do this evening.
今天晚上我有許多家庭作業要做。
Lots of flowers are still on show in our city.
許多花朵仍在我市展覽。
There are plenty of natural resources in that country.
那個國家有大量的自然資源。
We have a few subjects to learn.
我們有幾門學科要學。
Sorry，there is little that I can do to help you.
對不起，我幾乎不能做什么來幫助你。
A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the movement against pollution.
我校有許多學生積極參加了反對污染的活動。
When this kind of coal burns it gives off a large amount of smoke.
這種煤燃燒時放出大量的煙霧。
We have saved a large quantity of / large quantities of money by using new technology.
通過使用新技術我們已經節約了大量的錢。
There are a variety of / varieties of animals in this forest.
這片森林中有各種各樣的動物。
值得注意的是，下列場合 few 失去否定意義，in the past / last few years ，在剛剛過去的幾年里；in the next / following few years ，在隨后的幾年里； in the coming few years ，在即將到來的幾年里；every few+ 復數名詞，每幾。
In the past / last few years he has studied very hard.
在剛剛過去的幾年里他學習很認真。
Every few hundred meters along the Great Wall， there is a watchtower.
沿著長城每幾百米就有一座 瞭望臺。
二、了解特殊量詞的可數與不可數性特點。
much，a great deal of，a large amount of，a little，little 只能修飾或指代不可數名詞；many，a good many， many a，a few，few，a number of，numbers of 只能修飾或指代可數名詞；a lot （ of ）， lots （ of ）， plenty （ of ），a large quantity of，large quantities of，a variety of，varieties of，a mass of，masses of 可以修飾或指代可數名詞或不可數名詞。
There is much / a little / little fresh milk in this bottle.
這個瓶子里有許多 / 有一點 / 幾乎沒有鮮牛奶。
He isnt good at making friends， so he has few friends.
他不善于交朋友，所以他似乎沒有朋友。
A lot of English teachers are wanted in our school.
我校需要大量的英語教師。
Dont you know you have wasted a lot of time？
難道你不知道你浪費了許多時間嗎？
There are a large quantity of / large quantities of apples in this fruit garden.
這個果園里有大量的蘋果。
There are a large mass of / masses of dark clouds in the sky.
天空中有許多烏云。
三、弄清特殊量詞的功能特點。
特殊量詞通常既可以用作形容詞作定語，又可用作代詞作主語或賓語，much，a lot / lots / a great deal / plenty 還可以用作副詞作程度狀語，修飾行為動詞或比較級形容詞、副詞。
Many of the students in our class have been to Beijing.
我班許多學生到過北京。
（ Many 為代詞作主語）
To tell you the truth， I have seen lots of them.
說實話他們中許多人我都見過。
（ lots 為代詞作賓語）
This article is much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty better than that one.
這篇文章比那篇文章好得多。
（ much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty 為副詞作程度狀語，修飾比較級形容詞）
To tell you the truth， I can see him much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty.
說實話，我見到他的次數比較多。
（ much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty 為副詞作程度狀語，修飾行為動詞）
四、弄清特殊量詞的適用句型。
much，many 既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句和疑問句； a little ，a few 常用于肯定句和疑問句，little，few 學用于否定句； plenty （ of ）學用于肯定句，否定句應改為 enough ； a lot （ of ），lots （ of ），a great deal （ of ），a number of ，numbers of ，a variety of ，varieties of ，a mass of ，masses of 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句和疑問句。
別這么自信，恐怕我們沒有足夠的錢。
誤： Dont be so sure. Im afraid we dont have plenty of money left.
正： Dont be so sure. Im afraid we dont have enough money left.[1][2]
闖過特殊量詞六道關（一）
中學英語中特殊量詞很多，學習時應弄清肯定與否定觀點、可數性質、功能特點、適用句型、常見搭配和主謂語一致情況。
一、了解特殊量詞的肯定與否定觀點。
much，many，a lot （ of ），lots （ of ），plenty （ of ），a good many，many a，a large amount of，a number of，numbers of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a variety of，varieties of，a mass of，masses of 表示許多，強調說話人帶有肯定的觀點；a few 有幾個，a little 有一點，也強調說話人帶有肯定的觀點；little 沒多少， few 沒幾個，強調說話人帶有否定的觀點。
I have much homework to do this evening.
今天晚上我有許多家庭作業要做。
Lots of flowers are still on show in our city.
許多花朵仍在我市展覽。
There are plenty of natural resources in that country.
那個國家有大量的自然資源。
We have a few subjects to learn.
我們有幾門學科要學。
Sorry，there is little that I can do to help you.
對不起，我幾乎不能做什么來幫助你。
A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the movement against pollution.
我校有許多學生積極參加了反對污染的活動。
When this kind of coal burns it gives off a large amount of smoke.
這種煤燃燒時放出大量的煙霧。
We have saved a large quantity of / large quantities of money by using new technology.
通過使用新技術我們已經節約了大量的錢。
There are a variety of / varieties of animals in this forest.
這片森林中有各種各樣的動物。
值得注意的是，下列場合 few 失去否定意義，in the past / last few years ，在剛剛過去的幾年里；in the next / following few years ，在隨后的幾年里； in the coming few years ，在即將到來的幾年里；every few+ 復數名詞，每幾。
In the past / last few years he has studied very hard.
在剛剛過去的幾年里他學習很認真。
Every few hundred meters along the Great Wall， there is a watchtower.
沿著長城每幾百米就有一座 瞭望臺。
二、了解特殊量詞的可數與不可數性特點。
much，a great deal of，a large amount of，a little，little 只能修飾或指代不可數名詞；many，a good many， many a，a few，few，a number of，numbers of 只能修飾或指代可數名詞；a lot （ of ）， lots （ of ）， plenty （ of ），a large quantity of，large quantities of，a variety of，varieties of，a mass of，masses of 可以修飾或指代可數名詞或不可數名詞。
There is much / a little / little fresh milk in this bottle.
這個瓶子里有許多 / 有一點 / 幾乎沒有鮮牛奶。
He isnt good at making friends， so he has few friends.
他不善于交朋友，所以他似乎沒有朋友。
A lot of English teachers are wanted in our school.
我校需要大量的英語教師。
Dont you know you have wasted a lot of time？
難道你不知道你浪費了許多時間嗎？
There are a large quantity of / large quantities of apples in this fruit garden.
這個果園里有大量的蘋果。
There are a large mass of / masses of dark clouds in the sky.
天空中有許多烏云。
三、弄清特殊量詞的功能特點。
特殊量詞通常既可以用作形容詞作定語，又可用作代詞作主語或賓語，much，a lot / lots / a great deal / plenty 還可以用作副詞作程度狀語，修飾行為動詞或比較級形容詞、副詞。
Many of the students in our class have been to Beijing.
我班許多學生到過北京。
（ Many 為代詞作主語）
To tell you the truth， I have seen lots of them.
說實話他們中許多人我都見過。
（ lots 為代詞作賓語）
This article is much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty better than that one.
這篇文章比那篇文章好得多。
（ much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty 為副詞作程度狀語，修飾比較級形容詞）
To tell you the truth， I can see him much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty.
說實話，我見到他的次數比較多。
（ much / a lot / a great deal / lots / plenty 為副詞作程度狀語，修飾行為動詞）
四、弄清特殊量詞的適用句型。
much，many 既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句和疑問句； a little ，a few 常用于肯定句和疑問句，little，few 學用于否定句； plenty （ of ）學用于肯定句，否定句應改為 enough ； a lot （ of ），lots （ of ），a great deal （ of ），a number of ，numbers of ，a variety of ，varieties of ，a mass of ，masses of 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句和疑問句。
別這么自信，恐怕我們沒有足夠的錢。
誤： Dont be so sure. Im afraid we dont have plenty of money left.
正： Dont be so sure. Im afraid we dont have enough money left.[1][2]
