初中英語常見錯誤之G系列
game
[誤] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.
[正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.
[析] game作為運動會講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Our school team won the game.
German
[誤] They are Germen.
[正] They are Germans.
[誤] She comes from German.
[正] She comes from Germany.
[析] German是德國人、德國的、德語,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。
gather
[誤] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.
[正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.
[析] 用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:All the students and teachers got together.
give
[誤] She gives up to look for the lost bike.
[正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.
[析] give up意為放棄,其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
glad
[誤] His parents were very glad for his success in business.
[正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.
[正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.
[析] 為感到高興應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
glass
[誤] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.
[正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
[析] glass作為眼鏡講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves 褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作玻璃杯講時則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞玻璃講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.
go
[誤] -Mary, could you come to my home now-Yes, Im going.
[正] -Mary, could you come to my home now
-Yes, Im coming.
[析] go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us
gone been
He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去過上海現(xiàn)已回來了。
gold
[誤] She brushed her gold hair carefully.
[正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.
[析] gold作形容詞指金質(zhì)的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的時代),但金魚例外,為gold fish。
good
[誤] Ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.
[正] Ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
[析] a good之意為足足、整整之意。
good well
He is good. 應(yīng)譯為他是個好人。而He is well. 應(yīng)譯為他身體不錯。I feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好,而I feel well.即身體狀況不錯。
[誤] This food is very good to you.
[正] This food is very good for you.
[析] be good for是對有利、有好處,而be good to是指對待某人不錯,如:Your friend is very good to me.
grade
[誤] -What grade are you in-Im in grade 1.
[正] -What grade are you in-Im in Gread 1.
[析] 當(dāng)泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時則要大寫。
game
[誤] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.
[正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.
[析] game作為運動會講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Our school team won the game.
German
[誤] They are Germen.
[正] They are Germans.
[誤] She comes from German.
[正] She comes from Germany.
[析] German是德國人、德國的、德語,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。
gather
[誤] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.
[正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.
[析] 用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:All the students and teachers got together.
give
[誤] She gives up to look for the lost bike.
[正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.
[析] give up意為放棄,其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
glad
[誤] His parents were very glad for his success in business.
[正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.
[正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.
[析] 為感到高興應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
glass
[誤] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.
[正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
[析] glass作為眼鏡講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves 褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作玻璃杯講時則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞玻璃講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.
go
[誤] -Mary, could you come to my home now-Yes, Im going.
[正] -Mary, could you come to my home now
-Yes, Im coming.
[析] go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us
gone been
He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去過上海現(xiàn)已回來了。
gold
[誤] She brushed her gold hair carefully.
[正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.
[析] gold作形容詞指金質(zhì)的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的時代),但金魚例外,為gold fish。
good
[誤] Ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.
[正] Ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
[析] a good之意為足足、整整之意。
good well
He is good. 應(yīng)譯為他是個好人。而He is well. 應(yīng)譯為他身體不錯。I feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好,而I feel well.即身體狀況不錯。
[誤] This food is very good to you.
[正] This food is very good for you.
[析] be good for是對有利、有好處,而be good to是指對待某人不錯,如:Your friend is very good to me.
grade
[誤] -What grade are you in-Im in grade 1.
[正] -What grade are you in-Im in Gread 1.
[析] 當(dāng)泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時則要大寫。