考試結(jié)構(gòu)：Section A：10 short conversations 復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)

　　Section B：最可能考三個(gè)段子。其次，有可能考復(fù)合式聽寫或聽寫填空。

　　提高聽力的步驟：

　　第一步，聽懂考題;

　　第二步，總結(jié)考題規(guī)律;

　　第三步，了解考試本身，做類型題。

　　短對(duì)話題型分類：

　　Section A考題為六種題型。無(wú)論每個(gè)考題的具體內(nèi)容是什么，考題的題型總在重復(fù)。我們要培養(yǎng)解類型題的能力。比如在態(tài)度方向題中，每個(gè)考題的內(nèi)容肯定不同。但題型高度一致，解題的方向也必然相同。

　　如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有兩種Yes或No。我們要聽的是第二個(gè)人的態(tài)度方向。這個(gè)題問(wèn)去跳舞嗎?而另外的一個(gè)完全不同的考題可能會(huì)問(wèn)去看電影嗎?去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?去野餐嗎?去看比賽嗎?這些不同的考題在我們的耳朵里就應(yīng)該是同一類考題。我們要聽的是：他在問(wèn)去還是不去?第二人要回答Yes還是No。而解題點(diǎn)即正確選項(xiàng)一定就在第二人的回答的開頭。

　　聽力范圍：Campus life

　　考察對(duì)象：College students

　　一、語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題：連讀小練習(xí)

　　1. rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，尖峰時(shí)刻;

　　2. cheer up 使振奮，使高興;

　　3. check out 借書;辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房;

　　4. travel agent 旅行社;financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助;

　　5. turn down 關(guān)掉，拒絕;turn on 打開

　　二、口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題：注意語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)匯。

　　例如：

　　1. tape 膠帶;cassette 磁帶。

　　2. project 作業(yè);工程;項(xiàng)目;計(jì)劃;任務(wù)。

　　3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特別棒的，好極了;可怕的，恐怖的。

　　4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

　　5. I understand that... 我聽說(shuō)。

　　6. I have got this one.

　　have= have got

　　have to= have got to

　　7. must 在口語(yǔ)中表猜測(cè)

　　8. Ill take this one. 我要買這個(gè)。

　　9. I wont buy that. = I wont believe that. 我才不信呢。

　　10. He was my boyfriend.

　　三、考題內(nèi)容：生活情景，場(chǎng)景會(huì)話

　　場(chǎng)景題：如何出考題;判斷場(chǎng)景的線索詞。

　　比如：book，校內(nèi)library;校外book store。

　　四、解題思路

　　比如：

　　交通：traffic jam

　　車：break down

　　題目分析：Section A為重點(diǎn)

　　but題型：but以后是重點(diǎn)。

　　A) Europe.

　　B) Here.

　　C) Canada.

　　D) California.

　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?

　　W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.

　　Q: Where is George now?

　　A) Because she has got an appointment.

　　B) Because she doesnt want to.

　　C) Because she has to work.

　　D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.

　　M: The students English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?

　　W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.

　　Q: Why can t the woman go to the party?

　　這類考題的回答都是：Id love to, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......

　　A) An English textbook.

　　B) A Chinese textbook.

　　C) A chemistry book.

　　D) A history book.

　　W: Has your brother bought his books yet?

　　M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.

　　Q: Which book has the mans brother got?

　　注：be sold out 售光了

　　wear out 穿破了; be worn out 破舊;非常疲憊

　　check out 借書;出院;徹底檢查;退房

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 數(shù)字;體形

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問(wèn)題;拼命鍛煉

　　make out 分辨出，辨認(rèn)出

　　help out 幫個(gè)大忙

　　hang out 到處閑逛

　　dine out 外出吃飯

　　cook out 野餐

　　turn out 事實(shí)證明

　　A) The pear.

　　B) The weather.

　　C) The sea food.

　　D) The cold.

　　W: You don t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?

　　M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.

　　Q: What probably caused the mans stomach-ache?

　　注：1. 一句話后面加一個(gè)小尾巴，都是反義疑問(wèn)句。核心是陳述句。

　　2. sth. doesnt agree with sb. 指某人不適應(yīng)某種情況。

　　A) Georges brother.

　　B) Georges wife.

　　C) Georges father.

　　D) Georges father-in-law.

　　M: I wish I could see George here.

　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

　　Q: Who was ill?

　　A) She can use his car.

　　B) She can borrow someone elses car.

　　C) She must get her car fixed.

　　D) She cant borrow his car.

　　W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.

　　M: I m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：1. 談?wù)撥?，預(yù)測(cè)車肯定是壞的。

　　2. 只要選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中有兩個(gè)正好相反的，一定有一個(gè)正確。

　　3. license指drving license。

　　悲慘原則：

　　第一個(gè)人說(shuō)一件事情，第二個(gè)人回答聽不清或一點(diǎn)都沒聽到，一定有麻煩，回答多半是抱怨。

　　比如：談?wù)撡I東西肯定買不到，談?wù)撚喎靠隙ㄓ喭炅?，談?wù)摻煌隙〒頂D，談?wù)撥嚳隙▔牡簦務(wù)摽荚嚳隙ú患案?，談?wù)撘安涂隙ㄏ掠辍?/p>

　　解題思路：

　　第一類，有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的考題基于學(xué)生身份去猜題。關(guān)于考試：考試難，時(shí)間緊，能否延期。作業(yè)難做。論文沒做完。選課多。對(duì)老師評(píng)價(jià)：講課boring，老師strict，作業(yè)多。She is one in a million. 當(dāng)老師要退休的時(shí)候?qū)蠋煹脑u(píng)價(jià)才會(huì)高。

　　第二類，生活。學(xué)生窮poor，要省錢。時(shí)時(shí)帶著學(xué)生證。購(gòu)物時(shí)一定要bargin。雜志不訂應(yīng)該去圖書館讀，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe to the magazine. B: Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比賽沒錢買票。

　　第三類，學(xué)生忙，當(dāng)話題中既包含學(xué)習(xí)又包含娛樂(lè)時(shí)體現(xiàn)學(xué)生忙，一定選擇學(xué)習(xí)方面。

　　A) At a cigarette store.

　　B) At a bus station.

　　C) At a gas station.

　　D) At Aunt Marys.

　　M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

　　W: I am not going to any store. I m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.

　　Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

　　注：1. gas station 加油站。

　　2. 口語(yǔ)中的縮略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可說(shuō)成 filling station。

　　gym = gymnasium 健身房

　　dorm = dormitory 宿舍

　　lab = laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

　　ad = advertisement 廣告

　　exhibit= exhibition 展覽

　　ob = obvious 明顯的

　　vet = veterinarian 獸醫(yī)

　　3. 發(fā)音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well

　　/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad

　　We really had a bad time last night, you shouldve been there.

　　A) He will go in spite of the cold weather.

　　B) He wont go since he is not feeling well.

　　C) He will go when he feels better.

　　D) He wont go as he hasnt finished his work.

　　W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?

　　M: Id love to, but Im just getting over my cold.

　　Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?

　　注：有遺憾，愛抱怨。所以此題肯定不去。

　　A) The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.

　　B) The woman is going home for Christmas.

　　C) The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.

　　D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.

　　M: I hope you will spend Christmas with us. Well have a big party on Christmas Eve.

　　W: Id love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. Well send you postcards from there.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) Tennis shoes.

　　B) Some clothes.

　　C) Nothing yet.

　　D) Music records.

　　W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.

　　M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I havent decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or classical music records.

　　Q: What has the man bought for his wife?

　　注：record n.唱片，記錄

　　A) To make the woman angry.

　　B) David is the mans good friend.

　　C) To please the mans mother.

　　D) David is good at carrying on conversations.

　　W: I really can t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just won t come.

　　M: I m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.

　　Q: Why is David being invited to the party?

　　注：insist 堅(jiān)持

　　復(fù)習(xí)解題思路：

　　1、有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的話題基于學(xué)生身份去猜題。

　　2、有關(guān)生活的話題基于窮人的角度出發(fā)。出現(xiàn)新課程，新活動(dòng)，學(xué)生感興趣的原因省時(shí)間或者省錢。

　　3、如果以上兩點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)矛盾，則體現(xiàn)學(xué)生忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)。

　　場(chǎng)景題：

　　1、出題思路，解題思路。

　　2、判斷該場(chǎng)景的線索詞。

　　3、選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是介詞結(jié)構(gòu); 全是to do結(jié)構(gòu); 全是doing結(jié)構(gòu); 全是A and B結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　4、問(wèn)題的特點(diǎn)：最常用的四個(gè)提問(wèn)詞：What? Where? When? Who?

　　考題類型：1. but題型占1/3;2. 場(chǎng)景題型占1/3;3. 替換題型1/3。

　　A) Its going to attract a lot of students.

　　B) Its going to be a lot of fun.

　　C) Its going to require a lot of reading.

　　D) Its going to work out quite well.

　　W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work.

　　M: Yes. Didnt you see the reading list is enormous?

　　Q: What did they think of the English course?

　　注：work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問(wèn)題;拼命鍛煉。

　　作業(yè)話題：

　　1、paper 論文：

　　paper 常用詞義：paper 論文;newspaper 報(bào)紙;papers 文件;paper 紙

　　research 查詢資料。對(duì)應(yīng)場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary圖書館。

　　寫論文的步驟：第一步，選題topic，選題難，范圍廣。第二步，查詢資料research，圖書館場(chǎng)景。第三步，打出論文。typewriter 打字機(jī)，computer 計(jì)算機(jī)，printer 打印機(jī)，laser printer 激光打印機(jī)，laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒打完，typewriter/computer壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

　　題目難選，資料難查，打字困難。

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant

　　2、presentation 口頭演講，口頭報(bào)告：

　　同義詞：report, speech, address。

　　考點(diǎn)：I. 著裝正式 formal clothes，會(huì)出現(xiàn)change。

　　II. 演講人的內(nèi)心感受：nervous緊張的。

　　3、reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè)：

　　文科學(xué)生reading list讀書清單。抱怨需要讀的書多。

　　A) To the beach.

　　B) To a play.

　　C) To a movie theatre.

　　D) To a restaurant.

　　M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.

　　W: Ok, let s go there. I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere.

　　Q: Where are the man and woman going?

　　注：atmosphere 氣氛。

　　吃：

　　校內(nèi)：飯?zhí)胏afeteria

　　校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

　　apple pie 蘋果派可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.

　　apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue

　　在考題中形容apple pie好吃的句子舉例如下：

　　Even my mothers cant match this.

　　I took the last one, and it was out of the world.

　　You wouldnt have to force me to take another helping.

　　A) Policeman and driver.

　　B) Policeman and thief.

　　C) Teacher and pupil.

　　D) Director and actress.

　　M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled?

　　W: Im sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　注：1. A and B結(jié)構(gòu)，考人物關(guān)系

　　2. 選項(xiàng)B非主流，應(yīng)排除。

　　3. fine 罰款。pay the fine, check the fine

　　考試中涉及到fine罰款的兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景：

　　交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。

　　圖書館library：過(guò)期罰款。

　　A) He is modest.

　　B) He is satisfied.

　　C) He is proud.

　　D) He is upset.

　　W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?

　　M: Ive written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.

　　Q: What can we learn about the man?

　　注：1. rewrite 重寫，改寫

　　2. upset 從考試痛苦可猜想該選項(xiàng);modest 從西方文化可直接排除該選項(xiàng)。