英語四級考試真題聽力短文理解
2023年12月英語四級聽力短文理解部分：
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)They have destroyed several small towns.
B)They will soon spread to San Francisco.
C)They have injured many residents.
D)They are burning out of control.
ANSWER 答案 --D
17.A) They have been hospitalized.
B) They have got skin problems.
C) They were choked by the thick smoke.
D) They were poisoned by the burning chemicals.
ANSWER 答案 --B
18.A)It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion.
B)It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff.
C)It has been canceled due to technical problems.
D)It was delayed for eleven hours and thirty minutes.
ANSWER 答案 --C
19.A)They made frequent long-distance calls to each other.
B)They illegally used government computers in New Jersey.
C)They were found to be smarter than computer specialists.
D)They were arrested for stealing government information.
ANSWER 答案 --B
16.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。短文開始提到第一則資訊， 加利福尼亞森林火災的火勢尚未得到控制。
17.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。第一則資訊提到，500名消防員參與了滅火工作，然而給消防員帶來傷害的并不是大火，而是森林里有毒的樹木，許多消防員因接觸了這些樹木而引起皮膚疾病。
18.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節推斷題。短文提到的第二則資訊是美國航空航天局因宇宙飛船的中央計算機系統出了故障而取消了航天任務。由此可知，由于技術問題航天任務被取消。
19.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。短文后半部分提到第三則資訊，七個精通電腦的孩子因為從政府電腦中非法獲取高端機密信息而被逮捕。
Passage Two
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20.A)Peaceful
B)Considerate
C)Generous
D)Cooperative
ANSWER 答案 --B
21.A)Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.
B)Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them.
C)Mindy Lances laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.
D)Mindy Lances threatened to take revenge on her neighbors.
ANSWER 答案 --A
22.A)Asking the neighborhood committee for help.
B)Limiting the amount of laundry for each wash.
C)Informing the building manager of the matter.
D)Installing a few more washers and dryers.
ANSWER 答案 --C
20.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：觀點態度題。短文一開始就提到住在同 一個公寓里的鄰居需要相互體諒。
21.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析： 細節辨認題。短文提到同住在一個公寓的鄰居對某些人的行為不滿，有一天有人把放在洗衣機和供干機里的衣服拿出來扔到了墻角，這引起了衣服主人的不滿，于是人們把不滿寫在洗衣間的墻上，開始了一場罵戰。
22.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文最后提到了這場罵戰的結果：有人把事情反映給樓管員，樓管員制定了使用洗衣設備的相關規定和處罰辦法。說話者認為這一做法公道，是解決此類爭端的良策。
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23.A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B)She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
C)She is the most influential author since the 1930s.
D)She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
ANSWER 答案 --A
24.A) The Book Critics Circle Award.
B)The Pulitzer Prize for fiction
C)The Nobel Prize for literature.
D)The National Book Award.
ANSWER 答案 --B
25.A)She is a relative of Morrisons.
B)She is a skilled storyteller.
C)She is a slave from Africa.
D)She is a black woman
ANSWER 答案 --D
23.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文一開始提到本節課的內容是討論托妮?莫里森的作品《寵兒》，并首先介紹說莫里森是一位深受歡迎和愛戴的作家。
24.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。莫里森一生中贏得了許多榮譽，其中1993年她獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。
25.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文末尾部分提到莫里森小說里的主人公Sethe是一位黑人婦女。
音頻原文
Passage One
Good afternoon. This is Diane Martinet with the midday news on KALF. Fires in California continue to burn out of control, and several small towns in the forests near San Francisco are still in danger. One of the greatest dangers to the 500 firefighters, however, comes not from the fires, but from poison plants in the forest. Many firefighters have got skin problems after touching the plants, and at least three have had to go to the hospital for treatment for their skin problems. NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency, today announced in Florida that the next space shuttle mission has been canceled. The mission was scheduled for an 11:30 a.m.takeoff on Tuesday. However, the flight has been canceled because of problems with the spaceships central computer system. NASA technicians noticed the computer problems during last-minute checks. Seven teenager computer specialists have been arrested by police in New Jersey. After taking an advanced computer course at school, the seven boys, all from Princeton, New Jersey, illegally obtain top-secret information from government computers in Washington. They also started to use their home computers to access telephone networks. In New York, the value of the dollars stayed the same today. But in Tokyo, the dollar fell dramatically. At the end of the day, it was worth 83 yen, compared to 88 yen yesterday. What does the midday news on KALF say about fires in California?
16.What does the midday news on KALF say about fires in California?
17.What do we learn about many of the firefighters?
18.What do we learn from the news about the space shuttle mission?
19.What do we learn about the seven boys in New Jersey?
Passage Two
When you live in an apartment building, where only wall separates you from your neighbors, everyone needs to be considerate of each other. Thats not what happened in my apartment building. Someone was always leaving the clothes in the washers and dryers in the laundry room. I got tired of running up and down the stairs to see if the clothes had been removed，so I could start my own one. Obviously someone else got tired, too. Because one day, someone took clothes from the washer and dryer，and dumped them in the corner. This act started a battle of letters posted on the wall of the laundry room. The first letter was from Mindy Lance who was really angry that her clothes had been removed from the washer and dryer, and dumped. She then threatened to dump everybody elses clothes she herself found in the washer and dryer. Mindy Lances letter enraged other residents and they posted the letters to her. Eventually, Mindy began to behave properly but hard feelings remained.The problem couldnt have been resolved better. If residents had informed the building manager, she then could inform all residents that the clothes should be removed from the washers and dryers within 50 minutes after their wash is done. Those who refuse to obey might not have their leases renew. That could be a fare consent solution. Neighbor problems may sometimes seem inevitable, but its important to resolve them fairly.
20.What does the speaker think residents in an apartment building need to be?
21.What started a battle of letters in the laundry room?
22.What does the speaker think might be a better way to resolve the problem?
Passage Three
In todays class, well discuss Toni Morrisons novel Beloved. As Im sure you all know, Morrison is both a popular and highly respected author and its not easy to be both. Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American
experience ever written by anyone. And yet to call her an African-American writer doesnt seem to do her justice. In many ways, shes simply an American writer and certainly one of the best. Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every nature literary class, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the
Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. What makes Beloved unique is the skillful sure way in which
Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with the sense of mysterious spirituality. We will be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work and Im particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of grace and gender in this book. Is it more important that Sethe, the main character is black, or that she is a woman? Which contributes more to her being? What does Morrison tell us about both?
23.A What do we learn about Toni Morrison?
24.What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?
25.What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character, in Morrisons novel Beloved!
2023年12月英語四級聽力短文理解部分：
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)They have destroyed several small towns.
B)They will soon spread to San Francisco.
C)They have injured many residents.
D)They are burning out of control.
ANSWER 答案 --D
17.A) They have been hospitalized.
B) They have got skin problems.
C) They were choked by the thick smoke.
D) They were poisoned by the burning chemicals.
ANSWER 答案 --B
18.A)It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion.
B)It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff.
C)It has been canceled due to technical problems.
D)It was delayed for eleven hours and thirty minutes.
ANSWER 答案 --C
19.A)They made frequent long-distance calls to each other.
B)They illegally used government computers in New Jersey.
C)They were found to be smarter than computer specialists.
D)They were arrested for stealing government information.
ANSWER 答案 --B
16.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。短文開始提到第一則資訊， 加利福尼亞森林火災的火勢尚未得到控制。
17.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。第一則資訊提到，500名消防員參與了滅火工作，然而給消防員帶來傷害的并不是大火，而是森林里有毒的樹木，許多消防員因接觸了這些樹木而引起皮膚疾病。
18.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節推斷題。短文提到的第二則資訊是美國航空航天局因宇宙飛船的中央計算機系統出了故障而取消了航天任務。由此可知，由于技術問題航天任務被取消。
19.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：細節辨認題。短文后半部分提到第三則資訊，七個精通電腦的孩子因為從政府電腦中非法獲取高端機密信息而被逮捕。
Passage Two
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20.A)Peaceful
B)Considerate
C)Generous
D)Cooperative
ANSWER 答案 --B
21.A)Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.
B)Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them.
C)Mindy Lances laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.
D)Mindy Lances threatened to take revenge on her neighbors.
ANSWER 答案 --A
22.A)Asking the neighborhood committee for help.
B)Limiting the amount of laundry for each wash.
C)Informing the building manager of the matter.
D)Installing a few more washers and dryers.
ANSWER 答案 --C
20.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：觀點態度題。短文一開始就提到住在同 一個公寓里的鄰居需要相互體諒。
21.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析： 細節辨認題。短文提到同住在一個公寓的鄰居對某些人的行為不滿，有一天有人把放在洗衣機和供干機里的衣服拿出來扔到了墻角，這引起了衣服主人的不滿，于是人們把不滿寫在洗衣間的墻上，開始了一場罵戰。
22.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文最后提到了這場罵戰的結果：有人把事情反映給樓管員，樓管員制定了使用洗衣設備的相關規定和處罰辦法。說話者認為這一做法公道，是解決此類爭端的良策。
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23.A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B)She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
C)She is the most influential author since the 1930s.
D)She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
ANSWER 答案 --A
24.A) The Book Critics Circle Award.
B)The Pulitzer Prize for fiction
C)The Nobel Prize for literature.
D)The National Book Award.
ANSWER 答案 --B
25.A)She is a relative of Morrisons.
B)She is a skilled storyteller.
C)She is a slave from Africa.
D)She is a black woman
ANSWER 答案 --D
23.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文一開始提到本節課的內容是討論托妮?莫里森的作品《寵兒》，并首先介紹說莫里森是一位深受歡迎和愛戴的作家。
24.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。莫里森一生中贏得了許多榮譽，其中1993年她獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。
25.2023年12月四級聽力短文解析：事實細節題。短文末尾部分提到莫里森小說里的主人公Sethe是一位黑人婦女。
音頻原文
Passage One
Good afternoon. This is Diane Martinet with the midday news on KALF. Fires in California continue to burn out of control, and several small towns in the forests near San Francisco are still in danger. One of the greatest dangers to the 500 firefighters, however, comes not from the fires, but from poison plants in the forest. Many firefighters have got skin problems after touching the plants, and at least three have had to go to the hospital for treatment for their skin problems. NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency, today announced in Florida that the next space shuttle mission has been canceled. The mission was scheduled for an 11:30 a.m.takeoff on Tuesday. However, the flight has been canceled because of problems with the spaceships central computer system. NASA technicians noticed the computer problems during last-minute checks. Seven teenager computer specialists have been arrested by police in New Jersey. After taking an advanced computer course at school, the seven boys, all from Princeton, New Jersey, illegally obtain top-secret information from government computers in Washington. They also started to use their home computers to access telephone networks. In New York, the value of the dollars stayed the same today. But in Tokyo, the dollar fell dramatically. At the end of the day, it was worth 83 yen, compared to 88 yen yesterday. What does the midday news on KALF say about fires in California?
16.What does the midday news on KALF say about fires in California?
17.What do we learn about many of the firefighters?
18.What do we learn from the news about the space shuttle mission?
19.What do we learn about the seven boys in New Jersey?
Passage Two
When you live in an apartment building, where only wall separates you from your neighbors, everyone needs to be considerate of each other. Thats not what happened in my apartment building. Someone was always leaving the clothes in the washers and dryers in the laundry room. I got tired of running up and down the stairs to see if the clothes had been removed，so I could start my own one. Obviously someone else got tired, too. Because one day, someone took clothes from the washer and dryer，and dumped them in the corner. This act started a battle of letters posted on the wall of the laundry room. The first letter was from Mindy Lance who was really angry that her clothes had been removed from the washer and dryer, and dumped. She then threatened to dump everybody elses clothes she herself found in the washer and dryer. Mindy Lances letter enraged other residents and they posted the letters to her. Eventually, Mindy began to behave properly but hard feelings remained.The problem couldnt have been resolved better. If residents had informed the building manager, she then could inform all residents that the clothes should be removed from the washers and dryers within 50 minutes after their wash is done. Those who refuse to obey might not have their leases renew. That could be a fare consent solution. Neighbor problems may sometimes seem inevitable, but its important to resolve them fairly.
20.What does the speaker think residents in an apartment building need to be?
21.What started a battle of letters in the laundry room?
22.What does the speaker think might be a better way to resolve the problem?
Passage Three
In todays class, well discuss Toni Morrisons novel Beloved. As Im sure you all know, Morrison is both a popular and highly respected author and its not easy to be both. Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American
experience ever written by anyone. And yet to call her an African-American writer doesnt seem to do her justice. In many ways, shes simply an American writer and certainly one of the best. Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every nature literary class, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the
Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. What makes Beloved unique is the skillful sure way in which
Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with the sense of mysterious spirituality. We will be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work and Im particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of grace and gender in this book. Is it more important that Sethe, the main character is black, or that she is a woman? Which contributes more to her being? What does Morrison tell us about both?
23.A What do we learn about Toni Morrison?
24.What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?
25.What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character, in Morrisons novel Beloved!
