六級閱讀主旨題答題技巧及實戰(zhàn)演練
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復習得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復習指導。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應;
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學生學會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
22 It is burning hot in Mali, an island country in Africa, where the highest temperature even reach 55℃, while the average temperature of the whole year there maintains above 45℃. But to our great surprise, the tourism there is getting very well. Nearly all the year round the tourists can be seen coming and going.
That is because there are a large number of In-the-Well Hotels in Mali. It means that first of all, people have dug a thirty-metre-deep well under very hot land surface, then in the wall of the well several empty caves, about two metres high each, are made. In these caves beds are arranged.
Obviously, In-the-Well Hotel, not as hot as it is out of the well, remains only about 12~20℃. In the cave rooms, tourists can find all the daily necessaries.
It not only frees the guests of the country from the hot weather but also gives them a new and fresh experience. So it is appealing to the tourists coming all parts of the world.
The best title for this passage should be ________.
A Mali, a Burning Hot Country
B Tourism in Mali
C The Well Hotel
D A way to Develop Tourism
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復習得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復習指導。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應;
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學生學會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
22 It is burning hot in Mali, an island country in Africa, where the highest temperature even reach 55℃, while the average temperature of the whole year there maintains above 45℃. But to our great surprise, the tourism there is getting very well. Nearly all the year round the tourists can be seen coming and going.
That is because there are a large number of In-the-Well Hotels in Mali. It means that first of all, people have dug a thirty-metre-deep well under very hot land surface, then in the wall of the well several empty caves, about two metres high each, are made. In these caves beds are arranged.
Obviously, In-the-Well Hotel, not as hot as it is out of the well, remains only about 12~20℃. In the cave rooms, tourists can find all the daily necessaries.
It not only frees the guests of the country from the hot weather but also gives them a new and fresh experience. So it is appealing to the tourists coming all parts of the world.
The best title for this passage should be ________.
A Mali, a Burning Hot Country
B Tourism in Mali
C The Well Hotel
D A way to Develop Tourism
