英語六級高頻詞匯的復習筆記
1. dwell on v. 總是想;詳述
Dont dwell on the past.
別總想著過去。
Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!
別老嘮叨你的那些問題，還是做些實際工作解決它們吧!
2. elevate v. 提高;抬升
詞義辨析：elevate, lift, hoist, raise, heave, boost
elevate 較正式用詞，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指職位、品德等的提高。
lift 指用人力或機械力把某物升到較高的位置。
hoist 多指用繩索、滑輪等機械把重物升起。
raise 較正式用詞，?？膳clift換用，但強調把某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。常用比喻。
heave 指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。
boost 原義指從后面或下面推起或提高，現常用于指提高價格、振作精神等抽象概念。
An elevator can elevate to the top floor very soon.
電梯很快可以升到頂層。
3. elicit v. 誘出;引出
elicit the truth from the witness
從證人那里誘供出真相
It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government.
機構的設置是為了在政府內部集思廣益。
4. eligible a. 合適的，有資格的
同義詞：qualified
John is an eligible/qualified bachelor.
約翰是一名合格的學士。
eligible和illegible形近，illegible意為難讀的、難辨認的 ，illegible handwriting 難認的字體
5.elite n. 精英
elite market 富裕的市場 elite seed 優良種子 the elite of society 社會名流,名士
Nor did every member of the intellectual elite who graced the board that evening go down in history.
光臨那頓晚餐的各位名流也沒有在歷史上留下名字。
6. eloquent a. 雄辯的
同義詞：facile, fluent, silver, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken
Martin Luther King was an eloquent speaker.
馬丁路德金是一位雄辯的演說家。
He is a soul-stirring, eloquent preacher.
他可是個振奮人心，能說會道的講道人。
7. energetic a. 精力充沛的
詞義辨析：energetic, vigorous, active, brisk, lively
energetic 指精力充沛、奮力從事某事業。
vigorous 指不僅表現積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
active 指有活動能力，強調與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態。
brisk 指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。
lively 側重指輕快，機智，有生氣。
For all his years, he was none the less active and energetic.
他雖年事已高,但仍生氣勃勃,精力旺盛。
8. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
Sars, the birds flu 等都是流行病
Daily, hundreds fell a sacrifice to the terrible epidemic.
每天都有幾百人染上這種可怕的傳染病而犧牲。
9. erupt v. 噴發
A volcano erupts 火山噴發
The audience erupted with laughter.
觀眾爆笑。
10. essence n. 實質; 精華
the essence of his theory 他的理論的本質 in essence本質上, 根本上
The essence of language is communication.
語言的本質是溝通。
1. eternal a. 永久的
同義詞：perpetual、permanent、forever
God is willing to snatch your soul from eternal damnation.
上帝是愿意把你的靈魂從永恒的地獄中打救出來的。
2. evoke v. 喚起，引起
同義詞：elicit
evoke module 訂制模塊
He could evoke her face at will.
他隨便什么時候都能回想起她的模樣來。
The song evoked a feeling of love in the listeners.
這首歌喚起聽眾愛的感覺。
3. expedition n. 遠征;考察
fishing expedition 審前盤問...
He learned a lot during his scientific expedition.
他在科學考察期間學到了不少東西。
4. expel v. 開除，驅逐
解釋為驅逐時=dismiss
expel the trouble-making student 開除違紀學生
解釋為排出時=emit
expel the smoke in the kitchen 廚房排煙
He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.
他無法從腦子里驅走這一想法：他再也見不到瑪麗安了。
5. expire v. 期滿
expire date 截止日期 life-expired 過時的, 已廢棄的 time-expired 滿期的
Your passport expires in a month.
你的護照一個月到期。
6. expertise n. 專門知識
expertise report 鑒定書 management expertise 管理才干 echnical expertise 技術專門人才
The centre is itself an example of such expertise.
該中心本身就是這種專門技能的一個實例。
7. explicit a. 明確的
His statement is explicit, not implicit.
他陳述很明確，沒有隱瞞。
He must underline and make heavily explicit.
他一定要刻意雕琢，力求明白。
8. extravagant a. 奢侈的;過度的
The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.
那裝潢已精致到了奢華的地步。
He attempts to woo her in a characteristically extravagant manner.
他嘗試過用揮金如土的闊綽方式去取悅于她。
9. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake
The story was fabricated and completely untrue.
這故事是捏造的，一點不真實。
The mans statement is fabricated.
這個男人的話是假的。
10. facilitate a. 使便利
The multi-languages signs facilitate the tourists.
多語標示讓旅客更便利。
Friendly contacts between different people facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.
各國人民的友好接觸促進文化和經濟交流。
1. dwell on v. 總是想;詳述
Dont dwell on the past.
別總想著過去。
Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!
別老嘮叨你的那些問題，還是做些實際工作解決它們吧!
2. elevate v. 提高;抬升
詞義辨析：elevate, lift, hoist, raise, heave, boost
elevate 較正式用詞，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指職位、品德等的提高。
lift 指用人力或機械力把某物升到較高的位置。
hoist 多指用繩索、滑輪等機械把重物升起。
raise 較正式用詞，常可與lift換用，但強調把某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。常用比喻。
heave 指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。
boost 原義指從后面或下面推起或提高，現常用于指提高價格、振作精神等抽象概念。
An elevator can elevate to the top floor very soon.
電梯很快可以升到頂層。
3. elicit v. 誘出;引出
elicit the truth from the witness
從證人那里誘供出真相
It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government.
機構的設置是為了在政府內部集思廣益。
4. eligible a. 合適的，有資格的
同義詞：qualified
John is an eligible/qualified bachelor.
約翰是一名合格的學士。
eligible和illegible形近，illegible意為難讀的、難辨認的 ，illegible handwriting 難認的字體
5.elite n. 精英
elite market 富裕的市場 elite seed 優良種子 the elite of society 社會名流,名士
Nor did every member of the intellectual elite who graced the board that evening go down in history.
光臨那頓晚餐的各位名流也沒有在歷史上留下名字。
6. eloquent a. 雄辯的
同義詞：facile, fluent, silver, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken
Martin Luther King was an eloquent speaker.
馬丁路德金是一位雄辯的演說家。
He is a soul-stirring, eloquent preacher.
他可是個振奮人心，能說會道的講道人。
7. energetic a. 精力充沛的
詞義辨析：energetic, vigorous, active, brisk, lively
energetic 指精力充沛、奮力從事某事業。
vigorous 指不僅表現積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
active 指有活動能力，強調與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態。
brisk 指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。
lively 側重指輕快，機智，有生氣。
For all his years, he was none the less active and energetic.
他雖年事已高,但仍生氣勃勃,精力旺盛。
8. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
Sars, the birds flu 等都是流行病
Daily, hundreds fell a sacrifice to the terrible epidemic.
每天都有幾百人染上這種可怕的傳染病而犧牲。
9. erupt v. 噴發
A volcano erupts 火山噴發
The audience erupted with laughter.
觀眾爆笑。
10. essence n. 實質; 精華
the essence of his theory 他的理論的本質 in essence本質上, 根本上
The essence of language is communication.
語言的本質是溝通。
1. eternal a. 永久的
同義詞：perpetual、permanent、forever
God is willing to snatch your soul from eternal damnation.
上帝是愿意把你的靈魂從永恒的地獄中打救出來的。
2. evoke v. 喚起，引起
同義詞：elicit
evoke module 訂制模塊
He could evoke her face at will.
他隨便什么時候都能回想起她的模樣來。
The song evoked a feeling of love in the listeners.
這首歌喚起聽眾愛的感覺。
3. expedition n. 遠征;考察
fishing expedition 審前盤問...
He learned a lot during his scientific expedition.
他在科學考察期間學到了不少東西。
4. expel v. 開除，驅逐
解釋為驅逐時=dismiss
expel the trouble-making student 開除違紀學生
解釋為排出時=emit
expel the smoke in the kitchen 廚房排煙
He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.
他無法從腦子里驅走這一想法：他再也見不到瑪麗安了。
5. expire v. 期滿
expire date 截止日期 life-expired 過時的, 已廢棄的 time-expired 滿期的
Your passport expires in a month.
你的護照一個月到期。
6. expertise n. 專門知識
expertise report 鑒定書 management expertise 管理才干 echnical expertise 技術專門人才
The centre is itself an example of such expertise.
該中心本身就是這種專門技能的一個實例。
7. explicit a. 明確的
His statement is explicit, not implicit.
他陳述很明確，沒有隱瞞。
He must underline and make heavily explicit.
他一定要刻意雕琢，力求明白。
8. extravagant a. 奢侈的;過度的
The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.
那裝潢已精致到了奢華的地步。
He attempts to woo her in a characteristically extravagant manner.
他嘗試過用揮金如土的闊綽方式去取悅于她。
9. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake
The story was fabricated and completely untrue.
這故事是捏造的，一點不真實。
The mans statement is fabricated.
這個男人的話是假的。
10. facilitate a. 使便利
The multi-languages signs facilitate the tourists.
多語標示讓旅客更便利。
Friendly contacts between different people facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.
各國人民的友好接觸促進文化和經濟交流。
