2024高考英語總復習精選課件(江蘇專用牛津譯林版)語法專項突破:九、名詞性從句
解析:選A。本題考查狀語從句。句意:請現(xiàn)在或在你方便的時候打電話告訴我的秘書下午安排一個會議。根據(jù)題中的this afternoon以及or可知設(shè)空處應該和時間有關(guān),故答案為A項。
“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思,但是用法有區(qū)別:“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句,而“no matter+疑問詞”只能用來引導狀語從句。 要點濃縮 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get. 這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 (2010·高考重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們向用過此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you. 無論你說什么,我不會相信你。
語法專練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 語法精講 考點整合 語法專練 知能闖關(guān) 第九節(jié) 名詞性從句 第九節(jié) 名詞性從句 語法精講考點整合 經(jīng)典品味 考點一 主語從句 1.(2011·高考江西卷)The villagers have already known________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what
D.which 解析:選C。本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的就是重建這座橋。分析句子成分可知have already known后為賓語從句。而在該賓語從句中又含“________ we’ll do”這一主語從句,該主語從句缺少賓語,且表“事物”,故用what引導。 2.(2011·高考北京卷)________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which
B.What C.That
D.Whom 解析:選B。本題考查主語從句。句意:Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂。what引導主語從句,在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如:Which do you
prefer,tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個?故排除;that引導名詞性從句不作成 分,故排除;whom用來指人,也應排除。 3.(2011·高考重慶卷)It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether
B.when C.which
D.where 解析:選A。本題考查名詞性從句。句意:那個舊公交車站是否應該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。“It”作形式主語,“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案 為whether,“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為:是否。 要點濃縮 主語從句在主句中作主語,位于主句謂語動詞之前,但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主 語,而把真正的主語放在句子的后面, 其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It +be+n./adj.+that/whether/why/when+從句。 (2010·高考陜西卷)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 (2010·高考浙江卷)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. 盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。
經(jīng)典品味 考點二 同位語從句 1.(2011·高考遼寧卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. A.sinceB.which C.that
D.because 解析:選C。本題考查同位語從句。句意:當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時,他決定參軍。“the war broke out”作the news的同位語,該同位語從句不缺任何成分,用that引導,故答案為C項。 2.(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what
B.if C.how
D.that
解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:有確鑿的證據(jù)表明,所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導的是evidence的同位語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that引導。 3.(2024·洛陽市檢測)All of Manhattan,parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out,and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A.that
B.when C.how
D.where
解析:選B。考查同位語從句。when引導同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容。句意:整個曼哈頓,布魯克林和皇后區(qū)的部分地區(qū)都停電了,人們還不知道什么時候能來電。 1.同位語從句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名詞的后面,是對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。
要點濃縮 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個成員國是否均等分擔委員會的費用在會議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時回來。
2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別: 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋、說明,引導詞只起引導作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制,引導詞在句中作一定的句子成分。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。(此句為同位語從句,進一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失 望。(此句是定語從句,它指的是 “你昨天告訴我的那個消息”)
考點三 “疑問詞+ever”與 “no matter+疑問詞”的區(qū)別
經(jīng)典品味 1.(2024·武漢聯(lián)考)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes________help that is available. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever
D.however 解析:選A。句意:面對困難或挫折,一個人會接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個選項,不作形容詞,不能修飾名詞,故排除。 2.(2024·銀川調(diào)研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A.whichever
B.however C.whatever
D.whoever 解析:選C。句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語,也引導do后的賓語從句。 3.(2011·高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you. A.whenever
B.however C.whichever
D.wherever
解析:選A。本題考查狀語從句。句意:請現(xiàn)在或在你方便的時候打電話告訴我的秘書下午安排一個會議。根據(jù)題中的this afternoon以及or可知設(shè)空處應該和時間有關(guān),故答案為A項。
“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思,但是用法有區(qū)別:“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句,而“no matter+疑問詞”只能用來引導狀語從句。 要點濃縮 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get. 這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 (2010·高考重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們向用過此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you. 無論你說什么,我不會相信你。
語法專練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 語法精講 考點整合 語法專練 知能闖關(guān) 第九節(jié) 名詞性從句 第九節(jié) 名詞性從句 語法精講考點整合 經(jīng)典品味 考點一 主語從句 1.(2011·高考江西卷)The villagers have already known________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what
D.which 解析:選C。本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的就是重建這座橋。分析句子成分可知have already known后為賓語從句。而在該賓語從句中又含“________ we’ll do”這一主語從句,該主語從句缺少賓語,且表“事物”,故用what引導。 2.(2011·高考北京卷)________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which
B.What C.That
D.Whom 解析:選B。本題考查主語從句。句意:Barbara Jones展現(xiàn)給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂。what引導主語從句,在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如:Which do you
prefer,tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個?故排除;that引導名詞性從句不作成 分,故排除;whom用來指人,也應排除。 3.(2011·高考重慶卷)It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether
B.when C.which
D.where 解析:選A。本題考查名詞性從句。句意:那個舊公交車站是否應該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。“It”作形式主語,“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案 為whether,“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為:是否。 要點濃縮 主語從句在主句中作主語,位于主句謂語動詞之前,但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主 語,而把真正的主語放在句子的后面, 其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It +be+n./adj.+that/whether/why/when+從句。 (2010·高考陜西卷)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 (2010·高考浙江卷)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. 盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。
經(jīng)典品味 考點二 同位語從句 1.(2011·高考遼寧卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. A.sinceB.which C.that
D.because 解析:選C。本題考查同位語從句。句意:當戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時,他決定參軍。“the war broke out”作the news的同位語,該同位語從句不缺任何成分,用that引導,故答案為C項。 2.(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what
B.if C.how
D.that
解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:有確鑿的證據(jù)表明,所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導的是evidence的同位語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that引導。 3.(2024·洛陽市檢測)All of Manhattan,parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out,and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A.that
B.when C.how
D.where
解析:選B。考查同位語從句。when引導同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容。句意:整個曼哈頓,布魯克林和皇后區(qū)的部分地區(qū)都停電了,人們還不知道什么時候能來電。 1.同位語從句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名詞的后面,是對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。
要點濃縮 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個成員國是否均等分擔委員會的費用在會議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時回來。
2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別: 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋、說明,引導詞只起引導作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制,引導詞在句中作一定的句子成分。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。(此句為同位語從句,進一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失 望。(此句是定語從句,它指的是 “你昨天告訴我的那個消息”)
考點三 “疑問詞+ever”與 “no matter+疑問詞”的區(qū)別
經(jīng)典品味 1.(2024·武漢聯(lián)考)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes________help that is available. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever
D.however 解析:選A。句意:面對困難或挫折,一個人會接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個選項,不作形容詞,不能修飾名詞,故排除。 2.(2024·銀川調(diào)研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A.whichever
B.however C.whatever
D.whoever 解析:選C。句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語,也引導do后的賓語從句。 3.(2011·高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you. A.whenever
B.however C.whichever
D.wherever