2024年高三高考復習必練教程:名詞7
X7U1
1.disability ndisabled adj.傷殘的 2.ambition nambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的
7.absence nabsent adj.缺席的;不在的 9.firm n adj.結實的;堅固的;堅定的
10.encouragement nencourage v.鼓勵 11.conduct n vt.指揮;管理;主持 15.access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 16.approval n17.dignity n
6.access n. ()方法;通道;可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近,,,give access to 接見,be accessible to 能接近……,
[即學即練6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案的全部事實的材料。(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
(3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個管理人員應該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not __________________. 那個村子汽車無法抵達。
X7U2
1.desire n vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,2.satisfaction nsatisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfy vt.使感到滿意
4.sympathy n(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;憐憫;贊同
7.favour nvt.喜愛;偏袒→favourable adj.贊成的;有利的→favoured adj.滿意的;優惠的→favourite n.最喜愛的 adj.最喜歡的
10.affair n14.staff nstuff n.原料、16.talent ntelented adj.有才氣的;有才能的 17.divorce n vt.與……離婚;與……脫離 2.alarm n vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動 give/raise/sound the alarm發警報 take(the) alarm at... 對……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐 be alarmed at/for...被……嚇一跳
[即學即練2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.搶劫犯一進門他就報了警。(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news. 我希望你沒有因為聽到那個消息而驚慌。
(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds. 槍聲驚動了千百只鳥。
3.sympathy n.同情,同情心;贊同,支持
have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.對某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.獲得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...贊同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
[即學即練3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 這是他自己的錯,。(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。
(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view?你同意他的觀點嗎? (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一點上,。
4.favour (=favor) n.喜愛;恩惠,幫忙;優惠vt.喜愛;偏袒
ask a favor of sb.求人幫一個忙,do a favor for sb.幫某人一個忙,be in(out of) favor(with)受寵(失寵),(不受)偏愛 in favor of贊成,in one’s favor對某人有利
[即學即練4](1)May I ________________________ you?請您幫個忙行嗎? (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他贊成死刑嗎? (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 勞駕,
ask a favor of/in favor of/Do me a favor
1.affair/thing/matter/business/event (1)affair 意為“事情”“事件”,含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事。復數 affairs 一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務,如財政事務、外交事務等。
(2)thing 意為“事情”“事物”,不管大事還是小事,好事還是壞事均可稱為 thing;thing的復數形式 things 可作“形勢”解。 (3)matter 意為“事件”“事故”,系普通用詞,常指需要考慮和處理的事情,而不強調行動,matter 作“物質”解時,是不可數名詞。
(4)business 作“商務”“買賣”解時,,、,。 in business “經商”;on business “有事,。(5)event 多指“大事件”,、。
[1] (1)I can‘t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) ______ of personal taste. (2)It‘s none of your ____________. (3)What were the chief _____________ last year? (4)He thought she was having a(n)____________.
Matter/business/events/affair
X7U3
3.accommodation n
6.telescope n9.depth n(度);深處 12.target n1.witness n. vt. 當場見到;目擊 a witness to ……的目擊者 bear/give witness (to) 證明;作證 call to witness 請……作證;傳……作證 witness to(doing) sth. 作證
[即學即練1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號的成功發射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 兩個仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。
(3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作偽證受到懲處。(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現場附近。
2.accommodation n. (pl.) 提供便利的設備(或用具);適應,調節 accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容納,接納,招待住宿;供應,供給;使適應,使適合,調節
make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅館預訂房間 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 給某人安排住處 accommodate/adapt to 使……適應 accommodate oneself to=adapt oneself to 適應,accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便
[即學即練2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必須使自己適應形勢。
A(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎? (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.
Accommodations/accommodations for
X7U4
1.fortnight n3.concept n9.privilege n10.astronaut n11.catalogue n15.anniversary n(日) 19.security n1.queue n vi.排隊 2.lecture n. & vi.3.qualification nqualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的 4.preparation nprepare vt.準備
6.idiom n7.comfort n vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地 8.substitute nvt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,substitutive adj.可以替代的,,
9.requirement nrequire vt.需要 10.draft n vt.草擬,14.apology napologize vt.道歉 15.routine n adj.通常的;例行的 17.agent n20.destination n
2.comfort n vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒適 a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事
[即學即練2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活極為舒適。(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安無事,。
(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 瓊的媽媽去世后,。
3.substitute n. vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者;……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替;取代
[即學即練3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts. =You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home-made parts.你能用國產零件代替進口零件。(2)Home-made parts can ________________ imported parts. 國產零件能取代進口零件。
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(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。
X7U1
1.disability ndisabled adj.傷殘的 2.ambition nambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的
7.absence nabsent adj.缺席的;不在的 9.firm n adj.結實的;堅固的;堅定的
10.encouragement nencourage v.鼓勵 11.conduct n vt.指揮;管理;主持 15.access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 16.approval n17.dignity n
6.access n. ()方法;通道;可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近,,,give access to 接見,be accessible to 能接近……,
[即學即練6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案的全部事實的材料。(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
(3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個管理人員應該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not __________________. 那個村子汽車無法抵達。
X7U2
1.desire n vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,2.satisfaction nsatisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfy vt.使感到滿意
4.sympathy n(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;憐憫;贊同
7.favour nvt.喜愛;偏袒→favourable adj.贊成的;有利的→favoured adj.滿意的;優惠的→favourite n.最喜愛的 adj.最喜歡的
10.affair n14.staff nstuff n.原料、16.talent ntelented adj.有才氣的;有才能的 17.divorce n vt.與……離婚;與……脫離 2.alarm n vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動 give/raise/sound the alarm發警報 take(the) alarm at... 對……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐 be alarmed at/for...被……嚇一跳
[即學即練2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.搶劫犯一進門他就報了警。(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news. 我希望你沒有因為聽到那個消息而驚慌。
(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds. 槍聲驚動了千百只鳥。
3.sympathy n.同情,同情心;贊同,支持
have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.對某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb.獲得某人的同情 out of sympathy出于同情 (have) sympathy with/for...贊同(支持)…… in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事
[即學即練3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 這是他自己的錯,。(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。
(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view?你同意他的觀點嗎? (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一點上,。
4.favour (=favor) n.喜愛;恩惠,幫忙;優惠vt.喜愛;偏袒
ask a favor of sb.求人幫一個忙,do a favor for sb.幫某人一個忙,be in(out of) favor(with)受寵(失寵),(不受)偏愛 in favor of贊成,in one’s favor對某人有利
[即學即練4](1)May I ________________________ you?請您幫個忙行嗎? (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他贊成死刑嗎? (3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 勞駕,
ask a favor of/in favor of/Do me a favor
1.affair/thing/matter/business/event (1)affair 意為“事情”“事件”,含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事。復數 affairs 一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務,如財政事務、外交事務等。
(2)thing 意為“事情”“事物”,不管大事還是小事,好事還是壞事均可稱為 thing;thing的復數形式 things 可作“形勢”解。 (3)matter 意為“事件”“事故”,系普通用詞,常指需要考慮和處理的事情,而不強調行動,matter 作“物質”解時,是不可數名詞。
(4)business 作“商務”“買賣”解時,,、,。 in business “經商”;on business “有事,。(5)event 多指“大事件”,、。
[1] (1)I can‘t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) ______ of personal taste. (2)It‘s none of your ____________. (3)What were the chief _____________ last year? (4)He thought she was having a(n)____________.
Matter/business/events/affair
X7U3
3.accommodation n
6.telescope n9.depth n(度);深處 12.target n1.witness n. vt. 當場見到;目擊 a witness to ……的目擊者 bear/give witness (to) 證明;作證 call to witness 請……作證;傳……作證 witness to(doing) sth. 作證
[即學即練1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號的成功發射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 兩個仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。
(3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作偽證受到懲處。(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現場附近。
2.accommodation n. (pl.) 提供便利的設備(或用具);適應,調節 accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容納,接納,招待住宿;供應,供給;使適應,使適合,調節
make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅館預訂房間 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 給某人安排住處 accommodate/adapt to 使……適應 accommodate oneself to=adapt oneself to 適應,accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便
[即學即練2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必須使自己適應形勢。
A(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎? (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.
Accommodations/accommodations for
X7U4
1.fortnight n3.concept n9.privilege n10.astronaut n11.catalogue n15.anniversary n(日) 19.security n1.queue n vi.排隊 2.lecture n. & vi.3.qualification nqualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的 4.preparation nprepare vt.準備
6.idiom n7.comfort n vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地 8.substitute nvt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,substitutive adj.可以替代的,,
9.requirement nrequire vt.需要 10.draft n vt.草擬,14.apology napologize vt.道歉 15.routine n adj.通常的;例行的 17.agent n20.destination n
2.comfort n vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒適 a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事
[即學即練2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活極為舒適。(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安無事,。
(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 瓊的媽媽去世后,。
3.substitute n. vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者;……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替;取代
[即學即練3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts. =You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home-made parts.你能用國產零件代替進口零件。(2)Home-made parts can ________________ imported parts. 國產零件能取代進口零件。
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(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。