1．(2011·北京朝陽(yáng)高三一模)This article may shock some sensitive readers，________I offer my apologies in advance.

　　A. from whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. towards whom

　　解析　考查介詞＋whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。從句中是offer sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

　　答案C

　　2．(2011·山東省煙臺(tái)市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)We hope the measures to control house prices，________are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為measures，用which引導(dǎo)。

　　答案A

　　3. Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained

　　B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　解析　注意不能選 D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 explained 缺賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案A

　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without________we would have lost our way.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. which

　　解析　which 指 the road map。

　　答案D

　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from________efforts he still suffers.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　解析　from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語(yǔ)從句，whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ)，修飾 efforts。

　　答案C

　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one________he can get more money to support his family.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　解析　where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因?yàn)閛ne that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that：

　　The problem is________has caused us a lot of trouble.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. one that

　　D. that one

　　答案B

　　7. We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　解析　先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用 when。

　　答案D

　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try________wisely.

　　A. spending it

　　B. to spend it

　　C. to spend

　　D. spending that

　　解析　該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

　　答案C

　　9. The old building, behind________was a famous church, was________we used to work.

　　A. that, the place B. it, the place

　　C. which, where

　　D. what, where

　　解析　第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案C

　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________other visitors seldom go.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　解析　先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用 where。

　　答案C

　　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ________the country became united.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. since

　　D. until

　　解析　when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案A

　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.

　　A. once they grew

　　B. they grew once

　　C. that once grew

　　D. once grew

　　解析　that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案C

　　13. You could see the runners very well from ________we stood.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　解析　where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。

　　答案B

　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，________was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. the price of which

　　C. its price

　　D. the price of whose

　　解析　the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。

　　答案B

　　15. What have you got________will help a cold?

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. who

　　解析　that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語(yǔ)從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

　　答案B

　　讀寫(xiě)同步加強(qiáng)專欄

　　　讀書(shū)之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思

　　.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　There was once a young ballerina

　　(芭蕾舞女演員)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.

　　She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer，but she wanted to be __1__ about this.

　　When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the __2__ and spoke to the ballet master：“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the __3__ at all.”The master said，“__4__ for me.”After a minute or two, he shook his head and said，“No, no，no, you don’t have what it takes to be a __5__ ballerina.”

　　The young woman went home __6__.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again.__7__ she got married and had children.

　　When the kids were __8__ enough, she took a part-time job __9__ a cashier at a corner shop.

　　__10__ later，the same ballet company came to town.

　　She __11__ the performance and on the way out，she __12__ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She __13__ him that they had spoken before.She __14__ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now.And then she asked，“There is just one thing that really __15__ me for many years.__16__ could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”

　　“Oh，I __17__ looked at you when you danced.That’s what I told all of them who __18__ to me，”he said.“But ... but, that’s unforgivable! You have __19__ my life；I could have been a great ballet dancer！”she cried.“No, no ... I don’t think so.If you have what it takes，you wouldn’t have paid any __20__ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.

　　Well, whose fault is it anyway?

　　　一個(gè)對(duì)未來(lái)充滿無(wú)限憧憬的年輕芭蕾舞女演員在別人的敷衍塞責(zé)中過(guò)起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。時(shí)光無(wú)法倒流，這究竟是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)呢？

　　1．A.careful　

　　B．sorry

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．sure

　　解析　根據(jù)下文她詢問(wèn)那位芭蕾大師可知，她想當(dāng)一名出色的芭蕾舞女演員，但是卻想通過(guò)別人的肯定來(lái)“確信(be sure about)”自己擁有這方面的才能。

　　答案D

　　2．A.performance B．discussion

　　C．lesson

　　D．crowd

　　解析　根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知她在“演出(performance)”完畢后來(lái)到了后臺(tái)。

　　答案A

　　3．A.choice

　　B．freedom

　　C．talent

　　D．chance

　　解析　她向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)教，說(shuō)自己想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞女演員，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具備這方面的“天賦(talent)”。第三段中的what it takes to be a great ballerina是提示。

　　答案C

　　4．A.Work

　　B．Prepare

　　C．Wait

　　D．Dance

　　解析　根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知他先讓這位年輕的芭蕾舞女演員“跳 (Dance)”給他看。下文的when you danced也是提示。

　　答案D

　　5．A.great

　　B．serious

　　C．beautiful

　　D．patient

　　解析　此處與上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼應(yīng)。

　　答案A

　　6．A.puzzled

　　B．excited

　　C．hungry

　　D．heartbroken

　　解析　對(duì)方的話對(duì)她的打擊非常大，再結(jié)合下一句可知她回到家后“極度傷心(heartbroken)”。

　　答案D

　　7．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析　她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”結(jié)婚生子。此處表示意思的對(duì)比。

　　答案C

　　8．A.clever

　　B．old

　　C．lovely

　　D．dependent

　　解析　當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到足夠“大(old)”的時(shí)候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。

　　答案B

　　9．A.like

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析　她的兼職工作是收銀員，此處as表示“作為”。

　　答案D

　　10．A.Years

　　B．Months

　　C．Weeks

　　D．Days

　　解析　上文中提到她結(jié)婚生子，等孩子長(zhǎng)大時(shí)在商店找了一份工作，由此可推斷是“數(shù)年(Years)”之后。50空后的for many years是提示。

　　答案A

　　11．A.played

　　B．canceled

　　C．hated

　　D．a(chǎn)ttended

　　解析　根據(jù)本句中的“on the way out”可知她“參加(attended)”了這次芭蕾舞演出。

　　答案D

　　12．A.ran into B．quarreled with

　　C．believed in D．glared at

　　解析　在出來(lái)的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。

　　答案A

　　13．A.promised

　　B．a(chǎn)dvised

　　C．reminded

　　D．cheated

　　解析　時(shí)隔多年，此時(shí)的老人已經(jīng)八十多歲了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”對(duì)方他們以前曾經(jīng)交談過(guò)。

　　答案C

　　14．A.awarded B．showed

　　C．sold

　　D．mailed

　　解析　她向?qū)Ψ健罢故?showed)”孩子的照片，并告訴對(duì)方有關(guān)自己工作的一些情況。

　　答案B

　　15．A.interested B．encouraged

　　C．frightened

　　D．bothered

　　解析　她年輕的時(shí)候非常希望成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，至今仍念念不忘昔日的夢(mèng)想，所以多年來(lái)此事一直“煩擾(bothered)”她。

　　答案D

　　16．A.How

　　B．Why

　　C．When

　　D．Where

　　解析　根據(jù)下一段中對(duì)方的回答可知，她詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)方“如何(How)”斷定她不具備成為優(yōu)秀芭蕾舞演員的才能。

　　答案A

　　17．A.secretly

　　B．immediately

　　C．barely

　　D．proudly

　　解析　第一段的最后提到她僅僅跳了一兩分鐘，對(duì)方就搖頭并表示了否定意見(jiàn)，由此可推測(cè)當(dāng)她跳的時(shí)候，他“幾乎沒(méi)有(barely)”看。

　　答案C

　　18．A.contributed B．came

　　C．replied

　　D．wrote

　　解析　他對(duì)每一個(gè)“前來(lái)(came)”向他求教的人都是那么說(shuō)的。

　　答案B

　　19．A.ruined

　　B．improved

　　C．experienced

　　D．controlled

　　解析　她認(rèn)為他不負(fù)責(zé)任的評(píng)價(jià)“毀(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。

　　答案A

　　20．A.money

　　B．effort

　　C．visit

　　D．a(chǎn)ttention

　　解析　根據(jù)本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知，他認(rèn)為如果她確實(shí)具備成為優(yōu)秀芭蕾舞演員的才能，就不會(huì)“注意(attention)”他所說(shuō)的話。

　　答案D

　　.書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　伴隨著“開(kāi)心農(nóng)場(chǎng)”的開(kāi)通，“偷菜”成了2009年風(fēng)靡全國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。網(wǎng)民在虛擬農(nóng)場(chǎng)中嘗試種菜并感受收獲果實(shí)的快樂(lè)，也可以到好友的菜地里偷菜來(lái)?yè)Q取虛擬錢(qián)幣，享受不勞而獲的樂(lè)趣。假如你是一名高三學(xué)生，你所在的班級(jí)里有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生沉溺于此款游戲，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)陳述該游戲的弊端并勸導(dǎo)沉迷于此的同學(xué)合理利用時(shí)間，尋找更合適的解壓方式。

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　　【參考范文】

　　Happy Farm is a virtual place where players can grow and harvest crops.However，the reason why it has become so popular is that players can also steal fruit and vegetables from their friends’ farms and sell them for virtual money，enjoying the pleasure of getting something without making the effort.

　　I become worried when I find some of my classmates are addicted to this game.That explains why they always feel tired and even yawn in class.With the National College Entrance Examination approaching，it’s high time for us to concentrate on our studies.Instead of doing anything that distracts our attention，we need to find a proper way to relax，e.g.，doing sports or listening to music.

　　1. I can think of many cases________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A. whyB. which

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　解析　先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where ＝in which。

　　答案D

　　2. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you________.

　　A. want

　　B. wanted

　　C. had wanted

　　D. are wanting

　　解析　盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語(yǔ)從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)樗腔卮鹎懊?Is this all that you need? 這一提問(wèn)的。

　　答案A

　　3. I met the teacher in the street yesterday________taught me English three years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　解析　因定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。

　　答案D

　　4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. while

　　D. why

　　解析　where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語(yǔ)從句。