答案：whose　句意：一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中a company是主語，may seek是謂語，opportunities是賓語，而所填詞要引導一個定語從句，該從句中profits是主語，are是系動詞，declining是表語，profits前缺少定語，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關系，故用whose引導定語從句，同時whose在從句中作profits的定語，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。 答案：rather　句意：我們期待你的是努力做事，而不是幾乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個概念，顯然前后為對照、對比關系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。 答案：than　句意：勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。由語境可知，此處表示“面對問題而不是(rather than)逃避問題”。 答案：that　句意：我們辦公室有一個慣例，當有人過生日時，他們要帶來一個蛋糕供我們大家分享。 答案：it　句意：你的房子總是如此整潔。在有三個孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能應付”。 4．He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself ________ ________(與其/不愿) seek help from others. 5．It is suggested that government ________ ________ ________(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading. 6．站在塔頂上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了深刻的印象。 Standing at the top of the tower, I ________ ________ ________ by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains ________ ________ ________. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.

　　7．加拿大占地面積約1000萬平方公里，有3000多萬人口，是世界第二大國家。 Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 8．全家將去北京旅行的消息使孩子們非常激動。 The news that the whole family would ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cheered the kids up. 9．明媚的陽光、宜人的氣候以及迷人的風景使加州南部成為最吸引人的旅游勝地之一。 The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．鉛對孩子尤其有害，能造成學習及行為等問題，這一事實令我感到很驚訝。 I am surprised at ________ ________ ________ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.

　　答案：1.within everyone's reach　2.settle down　3.has a gift for; manages to　4.rather than　5.should take measures　6.found myself surrounded; in the distance　7.the second largest country　8.go/be on a trip to Beijing　9.one of the most popular/attractive tourist destinations　10.the fact that

　　5．Before he left, the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.__________________ 6．Standing on the top of the hill, and you can see as far as the sea.__________________ 7．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.__________________ 8．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？__________________ 9．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.__________________ 10．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing.__________________ 答案：1.gift前加上a　2.terrifying→terrified　3.去掉go后面的to　4.with→about　5.hope后加上that　6.去掉and或Standing→Stand　7.how→what　8.of后加上there　9.close→closer　10.seating→seated

　　答案： One of our biggest dreams is to visit Canada. However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and in the evening we went aboard. At dawn, we were already over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery. 答案：①confirmed me in (my) belief　②It has been confirmed　③confirming 1.rather than 而不是 歸納拓展 do A rather than do B(＝rather than do B, sb. do A) 寧愿做A而不做B would rather do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B) 寧可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做/做了某事 答案：①rather than ride on a crowded bus　②she went to school by bus 2．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 歸納拓展 settle down to doing sth. 專心致志于做某事；逐漸習慣于做某事 settle in 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on 棲息；選定；決定；停留 settle for sth. 勉強認可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下來 settle into 習慣于；適應(新工作等) settle up 結(jié)賬；付清 答案：①settle　②settlers　③to settle　④settle down to

　　3．manage to do...設法做某事 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.設法做(表示動作一定完成) try to do sth.盡力做某事(動作不一定完成) try doing sth.試著做某事 manage sb.設法對付某人 manage sth.經(jīng)營/管理…… manage it能做到

　　④Though the box is heavy, I think I can ________ ________. 雖然箱子很重，我想我能搬動。 ⑤He took great pains to ________ ________ ________ well. 為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費苦心。 答案：①managed to finish　②manage him　③tried to ④manage it　⑤manage the factory 4．catch sight of看見……；發(fā)現(xiàn)…… 歸納拓展 lose sight of看不見…… lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看見…… at first sight乍一見 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內(nèi)

　　③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ ________ ________. 在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別，直到火車從她的視野中消失。 答案：①caught sight of；lost sight of　②lose sight of　③out of sight

　　5．have a gift for 對……有天賦 歸納拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth. 對……有天賦；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 對……有天賦

　　②You ________ ________ ________ ________ learn foreign languages. 你有學外語的天賦。 答案：①a.a gift/talent for　b．is gifted in　②have the gift/talent to 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

　　那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于and some of them measure over 90 meters。

　　歸納拓展 (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上是一個獨立的短語，而非句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。 (2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：(with) ＋名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。

　　③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有許多棘手的問題要解決), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ④________ ________ ________ ________(因天氣炎熱), they decided to go out for a swim. 答案：①some having a life span of around 20 years　②All the factors considered　③With so many difficult problems to settle/solve　④The weather being hot(＝It being hot)

　　2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as在此句中表示距離，意為“遠到，一直到”，其否定形式為not as/so far as。

　　歸納拓展 as far as 后可接從句，表示“就……而言；達到……”，用于引出個人的觀點與看法。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下： as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所記得/依我看/要我說 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)

　　③In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(到當?shù)丶?． 答案：①As far as I know/I'm concerned　②As far as I can see　③as far as the local market 基礎知識鞏固 答案：impression　考查名詞。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。 答案：of　句意：他聽到有人在跟蹤他，便向周圍掃了一眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個黑影。catch sight of看見；瞥見，符合句意。 答案：within　考查介詞短語。句意：在公共場所，殘疾人使用的設施應該方便殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距離不遠)。 答案：that　考查同位語從句。句意：科學家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5000萬年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個頭變小了。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導同位語從句。 答案：when　考查狀語從句。句意：——你們昨晚什么時候到家的？——我們到家的時候差不多是午夜了。答語中“It was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導時間狀語從句，應用連詞when。此題容易誤填that，誤把答語當作強調(diào)句型。如果是強調(diào)句型，應是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。 答案：down　答語句意：哦，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。 答案：with　句意：會議上，所有人都對他精彩的報告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with.../sb. be impressed with...以……給某人留下深刻印象。 答案：rather　句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應該造福人類而非危害人類。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。 答案：so/as　句意：——我們的旅行花了很多錢。——真的嗎？不過，沒關系只要你們玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。 Unit 5　 Canada—“The True North” 必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規(guī)范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．景色；風景 2．________ prep.在……之內(nèi) 3．______________ adv.大約；接近 4．________ vi.& n．聊天；閑聊 5．________ prep.& adv.在船、飛機、火車上 6．________ n．邊界；國界　vt.& vi.與……接壤 7．________ adv.在附近　adj.附近的；臨近的 8．________ adj.富有的→________ n．財富 9．________ vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配→________ n．混合物 scenery

　　within

　　approximately

　　chat

　　aboard

　　border

　　nearby

　　wealthy

　　wealth

　　mix

　　mixture

　　10．________ adj.城市的→(反義詞)________ adj.農(nóng)村的 11．________ n．距離；遠方→________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的 12．________ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的→________ vt.& vi.擴大；加寬 13．________ vt.證實；證明；批準→_____________ n．確認；證實；證明 14．________ vt.& vi.測量；衡量 n．計量制；措施→_____________ n．測量 15．________ adj.輕微的；微小的→________ adv.稍微地；稍稍；輕微地 urban

　　rural

　　distance

　　distant

　　broad

　　broaden

　　confirm

　　confirmation

　　measure

　　measurement

　　slight

　　slightly

　　16．________ n．傳統(tǒng)→___________ adj.傳統(tǒng)的→_____________ adv.傳統(tǒng)上；習慣上 17．________ vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞→_____________ adj.周圍的→______________ n．周圍的環(huán)境 18．________ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→___________ adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的→____________ n．印象 19．________ vt.恐嚇；嚇唬→________ adj.令人恐懼的→________ adj.感到恐懼的 20．__________ adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的→_______________ adv.向南→____________ adv.向西→_____________ adv.向北 tradition

　　traditional

　　traditionally

　　surround

　　surrounding

　　surroundings

　　impress

　　impressive

　　impression

　　terrify

　　terrifying

　　terrified

　　eastward(s)

　　southward(s)

　　westward(s)

　　northward(s)

　　B．歸類巧記 1．表示“采取措施做某事”的多種表達 ①take measures to do sth. ②take steps to do sth. ③take action to do sth. 2．“-ward”后綴的方位副詞集錦 ①eastward 向東 ②westward

　　向西 ③southward

　　向南 ④northward

　　向北 ⑤upward

　　向上

　　3．“-y”后綴常見形容詞薈萃 ①wealth→wealthy

　　富有的 ②thirst→thirsty

　　渴的；渴望的 ③salt→salty

　　咸的 ④sleep→sleepy

　　困的 ⑤guilt→guilty

　　內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy

　　健康的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．與某人聊天____________________________ 2．與其；不愿____________________________ 3．定居；平靜下來____________________________ 4．設法做____________________________ 5．看見；瞥見____________________________ 6．對……有天賦_______________________ 7．在遠處____________________________ 8．把……和……混合_______________________ 9．在黎明____________________ 10．被……包圍/環(huán)繞_____________________ chat with sb.

　　rather than

　　settle down

　　manage to do

　　catch sight of

　　have a gift/talent for

　　in the distance

　　mix...with...

　　at dawn

　　be surrounded by

　　11．首相；總理_____________________ 12．多元文化國家_____________________ 13．成千上萬的_____________________ 14．一直走到_____________________ 15．采取措施做某事____________________ 16．在船(火車、飛機)上_____________________ 17．稍微超過_____________________ 18．樂意做某事_____________________ 19．主題句_____________________ 20．對……感到害怕/恐懼_____________________ prime minister

　　a multicultural country　

　　thousands of

　　go as far as

　　take measures to do sth.

　　on aboard

　　slightly more than

　　be pleased to do sth.

　　topic sentence

　　be terrified of

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ________ ________ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ________ Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2．________(go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and ________ ________ lakes and forests, ________ ________ ________ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。 3．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water ________ ________ ________ country in the world. 他們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。 4．Over dinner at a restaurant ________(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins ________(chat) with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一個名叫“海珠酒樓”的餐館里用餐時，表姐妹和許多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起來。 5．It is so wet there ________ the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure)over 90 meters. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 6．As they sat in a buffet restaurant, ________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River ________ young man sat down with them. 當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊。 答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across　2.Going; thousands of; as well as　3.than any other　4.called; chatted; who　5.that; measuring　6. looking; a

　　Ⅳ.語法過關 同位語從句 1．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that　考查同位語從句。句意：下午兩點左右傳來會議將會被推遲的通知。that引導同位語從句，解釋說明the notice的具體內(nèi)容。

　　2．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 答案：whether　考查同位語從句的引導詞。whether“是否”，符合語境。 3．Evidence came up ________ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 答案：that　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故填that。

　　4．I completely approve of the view ________ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 答案：that　考查名詞性從句。句意：我完全認同“學生時代是我們?nèi)松凶羁鞓返臅r期”的觀點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明view的具體內(nèi)容。 5．—Have you got any idea ________ you will be next year? —I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 答案：where　考查同位語從句。句意：——你知道明年你會在哪兒嗎？——我可能會留在這里，或者就我所知的可能會在上海。根據(jù)答話中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空處應用where。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ①________(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even ②________ grizzly bear and an eagle. ③________ next stop was Calgary, ④________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete ⑤________ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift ⑥________ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.⑦________ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.

　　At school, they ⑧________(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only ⑨________ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed ⑩________(see) such an empty country.

　　答案：①Earlier　②a　③Their　④which　⑤in　⑥for　⑦After　⑧had learned　⑨slightly　⑩to see 考點探究演練 1.measure vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定　n. 計量制；計量單位；措施 歸納拓展 (1)measure...by... 用……衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sb's measure)

　　給某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比

　　(2)take sb's measure 給某人量尺寸 make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民報告說發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條長兩米多的巨蛇，發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)在附近的洞里死了。 ④They call on people and the government to take ________(measure) to fight against it. 他們號召人民和政府采取行動來抵制它(光污染)。 答案：①measure your success　②be measured　③measuring

　　④measures 2．distance n. 距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠　v. 不介入；與……疏遠 歸納拓展 (1)in the distance 在遠方 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 a distance of ... 在……遠的地方 from a distance 由遠處；從遠方 keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡；與……疏遠 keep distance from ... 與……保持距離 within walking distance 在能步行的范圍內(nèi) (2)distance oneself from ... 不介入；與……疏遠 (3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的

　　③I was wondering why you always want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我不知道你為何總想疏遠每一個人。 答案：①a distance of 5 miles; in the distance　②Seen from a distance　③keep everyone at a distance

　　3．surround vi. & vt. 包圍；圍繞 歸納拓展 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境(常用復數(shù)) 答案：①Surrounded　②surrounding　③surroundings 4．impress vt.給留下印象；使銘記 歸納拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.(＝impress sb. with sth.) 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with 對……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 給某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression 給某人留下印象

　　(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 答案：①impresses　②impression　③upon/on　④impressive 5．confirm vt. 證明；證實；批準 歸納拓展 confirm sth. 證實；確認 confirm ＋從句 確認…… It has been confirmed that ... 已經(jīng)確定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確信某事 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對信念/觀點/理論明確 confirm sb. in office 批準某人就職