1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?

　　—As you like,sir.?

　　A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.

　　C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.

　　答案:C

　　解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。

　　2.The year 2024 　 the success of the London Olympic Games.?

　　A.saw B.watched

　　C.noticed D.looked

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:2024年見證了倫敦奧運會的成功舉辦。為使句子生動,常用表示時間或地點的名詞作主語,動詞用see,find或witness,故選A項。

　　3.Mike often attempts to escape 　 whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?

　　A.having been fined B.to have been fined

　　C.to be fined D.being fined

　　答案:D

　　解析:動詞escape后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動語態。

　　4.The government has 　 a committee to examine the fishing industry.?

　　A.set up B.set aside

　　C.set down D.set off

　　答案:A

　　解析:set up “設立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查漁業。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節省或保留(錢或時間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發,動身,使爆炸”。

　　5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as 　 in other parts of the country.?

　　A.ones B.those

　　C.that D.what

　　答案:B

　　解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國的許多城鎮有著與該國其他地方城鎮相同的名稱。

　　6.In general,most tennis 　 on hard courts or on clay.?

　　A.plays B.is played

　　C.has played D.has been played

　　答案:B

　　解析:play 和tennis 之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態;且根據句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。

　　7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point 　 he can walk correctly and safely.?

　　A.when B.where

　　C.which D.that

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:治療將一直持續到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導的定語從句。

　　8.With trees and grass 　39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?

　　A.covered B.covering

　　C.to be covered D.being covered

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查with 復合結構。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動關系, 故用cover的現在分詞形式。

　　9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan 　 and fell into great depression.?

　　A.put away B.carried out

　　C.turned down D.left out

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:發現她的新計劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開展,實施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。

　　10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get 　 without work experience.?

　　A.one B.it

　　C.that D.this

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺沒有工作經驗不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現的同名異物的單數可數名詞,這里替代a job。

　　11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.

　　—She 　 through a lot of pain.?

　　A.might go B.could have gone

　　C.would go D.must have gone

　　答案:D

　　解析:must have done 用于對過去情況的肯定推測, 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽覺問題, 珍妮去年一場接著一場地做手術。——那她一定經歷了很多痛苦。

　　12.I had great difficulty 　 the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?

　　A.find B.found

　　C.to find D.finding

　　答案:D

　　解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。

　　13.I think our education should give all children 　 opportunities to develop their special gifts.?

　　A.reasonable B.equal

　　C.flexible D.convenient

　　答案:B

　　解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認為我們的教育應該給所有的孩子平等的機會來發展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。

　　14.Can you 　 me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?

　　A.spare B.offer

　　C.share D.save

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節約,節省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項。

　　15.—Are you free after school?

　　—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner 　 for his help.?

　　A.in addition B.in turn

　　C.in return D.in total

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——放學后有時間嗎?——對不起, 我計劃要請一個朋友吃飯以感謝他對我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。

　　16.It is said that the police have offered a large 　for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?

　　A.award B.prize

　　C.reward D.welfare

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對某人的工作或服務等的報答,有時也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報酬。award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵。prize指多在各類競賽或抽彩票中所得的獎。welfare指福利。

　　17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of 　come from overseas.?

　　A.them B.whom

　　C.which D.those

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查定語從句。whom引導非限制性定語從句,并作of的賓語。因為先行詞為人,所以不能用which引導。

　　18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal 　value 　what her eldest sister did.?

　　A.to;in B.with;to

　　C.in;to D.in;with

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當)”。

　　19.Stick to your 　 and tell him you won’t do it.?

　　A.methods B.principles

　　C.means D.beliefs

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。

　　20.—It’s a long time 　I saw you last.?

　　—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time 　we see each other again.?

　　A.before;before B.since;since

　　C.before;since D.since;before

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查兩個句式。“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”表示某一動作或狀態從過去某段時間起到現在為止;“It was/will be+一段時間+before從句”表示“過一段后才……”。

　　1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?

　　—As you like,sir.?

　　A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.

　　C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.

　　答案:C

　　解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。

　　2.The year 2024 　 the success of the London Olympic Games.?

　　A.saw B.watched

　　C.noticed D.looked

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:2024年見證了倫敦奧運會的成功舉辦。為使句子生動,常用表示時間或地點的名詞作主語,動詞用see,find或witness,故選A項。

　　3.Mike often attempts to escape 　 whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?

　　A.having been fined B.to have been fined

　　C.to be fined D.being fined

　　答案:D

　　解析:動詞escape后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動語態。

　　4.The government has 　 a committee to examine the fishing industry.?

　　A.set up B.set aside

　　C.set down D.set off

　　答案:A

　　解析:set up “設立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查漁業。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節省或保留(錢或時間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發,動身,使爆炸”。

　　5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as 　 in other parts of the country.?

　　A.ones B.those

　　C.that D.what

　　答案:B

　　解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國的許多城鎮有著與該國其他地方城鎮相同的名稱。

　　6.In general,most tennis 　 on hard courts or on clay.?

　　A.plays B.is played

　　C.has played D.has been played

　　答案:B

　　解析:play 和tennis 之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態;且根據句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。

　　7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point 　 he can walk correctly and safely.?

　　A.when B.where

　　C.which D.that

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:治療將一直持續到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導的定語從句。

　　8.With trees and grass 　39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?

　　A.covered B.covering

　　C.to be covered D.being covered

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查with 復合結構。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動關系, 故用cover的現在分詞形式。

　　9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan 　 and fell into great depression.?

　　A.put away B.carried out

　　C.turned down D.left out

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:發現她的新計劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開展,實施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。

　　10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get 　 without work experience.?

　　A.one B.it

　　C.that D.this

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺沒有工作經驗不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現的同名異物的單數可數名詞,這里替代a job。

　　11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.

　　—She 　 through a lot of pain.?

　　A.might go B.could have gone

　　C.would go D.must have gone

　　答案:D

　　解析:must have done 用于對過去情況的肯定推測, 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽覺問題, 珍妮去年一場接著一場地做手術。——那她一定經歷了很多痛苦。

　　12.I had great difficulty 　 the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?

　　A.find B.found

　　C.to find D.finding

　　答案:D

　　解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。

　　13.I think our education should give all children 　 opportunities to develop their special gifts.?

　　A.reasonable B.equal

　　C.flexible D.convenient

　　答案:B

　　解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認為我們的教育應該給所有的孩子平等的機會來發展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。

　　14.Can you 　 me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?

　　A.spare B.offer

　　C.share D.save

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節約,節省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項。

　　15.—Are you free after school?

　　—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner 　 for his help.?

　　A.in addition B.in turn

　　C.in return D.in total

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——放學后有時間嗎?——對不起, 我計劃要請一個朋友吃飯以感謝他對我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。

　　16.It is said that the police have offered a large 　for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?

　　A.award B.prize

　　C.reward D.welfare

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對某人的工作或服務等的報答,有時也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報酬。award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵。prize指多在各類競賽或抽彩票中所得的獎。welfare指福利。

　　17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of 　come from overseas.?

　　A.them B.whom

　　C.which D.those

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查定語從句。whom引導非限制性定語從句,并作of的賓語。因為先行詞為人,所以不能用which引導。

　　18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal 　value 　what her eldest sister did.?

　　A.to;in B.with;to

　　C.in;to D.in;with

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當)”。

　　19.Stick to your 　 and tell him you won’t do it.?

　　A.methods B.principles

　　C.means D.beliefs

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。

　　20.—It’s a long time 　I saw you last.?

　　—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time 　we see each other again.?

　　A.before;before B.since;since

　　C.before;since D.since;before

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查兩個句式。“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”表示某一動作或狀態從過去某段時間起到現在為止;“It was/will be+一段時間+before從句”表示“過一段后才……”。